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OPOTA FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & DETAILED ANSWERS
GRADED A+ BRAND NEW!
explain the balance between first amendment rights and the need to protect public safety and property - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The first amendment does not protect against unlawful, violent, or destructive behavior Security officer responsibility is to objectively discern when a lawful protect becomes unlawful and alert law enforcement Security officers must not be influenced by the content of the opinions, race, gender, sexual orientation, physical abilities, region, or political of officiation anyone exercising their constitutional right. return fraud - CORRECT ANSWER >>> replacing an item with something different and returning it for a full refund Paraphernalia Associated with Cocaine Use - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Pipes to smoke crack, small mirrors, short plastic straws, rolled up paper tubes, razor blades, small spoons, lighters, butane torch, chore boy, push rod (e.g., coat hanger), tire pressure gauge, aluminum cans Paraphernalia Associated with Methamphetamine Use - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Cut straws, pipes, mirrors, needles, butane torches, foil, MSM (joint supplement mainly used to cut ice/crystal meth) Paraphernalia Associated with Heroin Use - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Tiny knotted balloons the size of a pencil eraser, syringes, spoons, cotton swabs, cigarette filters, pieces of foil, bottoms of soda cans, gel capsules, folded paper bindles (e.g., lottery ticket cards), small squares cut from grocery bags, small containers of water, containers made to carry some or all of the paraphernalia
Paraphernalia associated with marihuana - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Rolling,cigars to make a"blunt", small plastic baggies, " stash cans", deodorizes, incense, pipes (metal, wooden acrylic, glass, stone,plastic,ceramic) , bongs, roach clips vaporizing devices,cones, scented cigar or blunt wrappers, one hitters Paraphernalia associated with MDMA/BZP - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Candy necklace, glow sticks, mentholated rub,face masks, pacifiers, lollipops Paraphernalia associated with Psilocybin - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Vermiculate, fish tanks, mason jars Paraphernalia associated with LSD - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Containers for concealment such as magazines or books for the blotter type LSD and food coloring containers for liquid LSD. Paraphernalia associated with Ketamine - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Aluminum foil, pipes, syringes Paraphernalia associated with inhalants - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Empty containers such as spray paint, glue, whip cream, dust-off, nitrous, oxide cartridges or chargers, balloons used to put the substance in and then to inhale the product, rags, used for sniffing, tubes of glue, plastic bags, bottles or cans with hardened glue, sprays, paint, or chemical odors inside of them. Paraphernalia associated with DXM - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Empty over-the-counter medication boxes, blister packs that contained the medication, drink containers to mask the taste of syrup or to conceal the substance, jolly ranchers or gummy bear type items to alter the taste for the abuser Eliciting Information - CORRECT ANSWER >>> encouraging a client to reach for and share information
Sector- specific incident - CORRECT ANSWER >>> actions associated with a characteristic of unique concern to specific sectors (e.g., the public health sector) with regard to their personnel, facilities, systems, or functions in a manner that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person Criminal Activity - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A contract to commit a crime is void and unenforceable. Breach/attempted intrusion - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Unauthorized personnel attempting to enter or actually entering a restricted areas, secured protected site, or nonpublic area, impersonation of authorized personnel (e.g, police/security officers, janitor, or other personnel. Misrepresentation - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A false statement or lie that can render the contract void. Theft/loss/diversion - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Stealing or diverting something associated with a facility/ infrastructure or secured protected site (e.g., badges, uniforms, identification, emergency vehicles, technology, or documents (classified or unclassified), which are proprietary to the facility/ infrastructure or secured protected site Sabotage/tampering/vandalism - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Damaging, manipulating, defacing, or destroying part of a facility/infrastructure or secured protected site Cyberattack - CORRECT ANSWER >>> an attempt to damage or disrupt computer systems or electronic networks operated by computers Expressed or implied threat - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Communicating a spoken or written threat to commit a crime that will result in death or bodily injury to another person or persons or to damage or compromise a facility/infrastructure or secured protected site
Aviation activity - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Learning to operate, or operating an aircraft, or interfering with the operation of an aircraft in a manner that poses a threat of harm to people or property and that would arouse suspicion of terrorism or other criminality in a reasonable person. Such activity may or may not be a violation of federal aviation regulations State five reasons for Private Security Training. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> •To acquire new knowledge and skills •To prepare for proper job performance •To improve safety survival during critical events •To standardize procedures within the field of private security •To build confidence with the found knowledge and skills Explain the relationship between a Student Performance Objective (SPO) and a test question. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> •A test question must respond directly to an SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question. Explain the difference in authority between private security and law enforcement - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Security guards work either directly for a security company or for a specific business.Police officers are commissioned by their local or state governments and are employed by them. Describe the goals of private security - CORRECT ANSWER >>> - Reduce and deter losses - Protect assets Explain functional areas of private security - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • Information security sometimes shortened to InfoSec, is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. The information or data may take any form, e.g. electronic or physical
- The officer's own ethical and moral beliefs Identify factors that contribute to unethical behavior - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • Anger
- Lust
- Greed
- Peer pressure Distinguish between what an ethical private security officer will and will not do - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • WILL DO
- Treat everyone professionally and without bias
- Conduct duties objectively
- Respect the profession
- Be responsible to his/her family and community
- WILL NOT DO
- Use excessive force
- Accept gratuities
- Commit perjury
- Falsify reports State the purpose of the Bill of Rights - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Protect an individual's freedom Prevent the government from interfering in protected rights Describe the major components of the Criminal Justice System - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • Law Enforcement
- Courts
- Corrections Describe a security officer's authority - CORRECT ANSWER >>> - generally, a private security officer has the same authority as that of the person/company that employs the officer
- the officer is acting in the place of his/her employing entity
- the individual's basic right of protecting his/her person or property is transferred to the person who has been hired to help protect the property Identity characteristics of an unlawful arrest - CORRECT ANSWER >>> A civil definition of false arrest/ imprisonment is the unlawful restraint to control by one person of the physical liberty of another.
- An arrest is unlawful if is made without probable cause or by a person not authorized to make an arrest.
Define the term Negligence - CORRECT ANSWER >>> failure to take proper care in doing something Define the term Vicarious Liability - CORRECT ANSWER >>> The legal doctrine under which a party can be held liable for the wrongful actions of another party. List the general rules for effective testimony - CORRECT ANSWER >>> * Be early *Project a positive *Dress in professional attire *Sit- stand, and work with good posture
- Project your voice *Give direct answers to questions from *Attorneys or the judge *if permitted to take reports and notes to the witnesses stand, ask for a moment to review them (ie, do not read directly from export unless hold to do so *Be honest State common defense attorney/opposing counsel tactics and the counter tactics for each - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Tactic- Asking if the officer has spoken with other parties involved with the case (e.g., other attorneys, investigators, witnesses) Used to make officers think that if they have done so, they have done something wrong. Counter Tactic
- Officers are permitted to talk to these people; Officer, however, can't tell them what to say Tactic - Rapid fire questioning
used to confuse the officer and force inconsistent answers Counter-tactic
- slow the pace by pausing before answering
- Remain calm
- This will prohibit the attorney from building momentum Ask to have the question repeated if unsure how or what to answer repeated questioning used in an attempt to obtain conflicting responses Counter-tactic
- tell the truth
- know the facts of the case and the material upon which you will be testifying Tactic - verbal badgering and staring used to anger the officer so the officer loses composure Counter Tactic
Tactic - misquoting the officer's testimony used to confuse the officer or get different information before the jury Counter Tactics
- Listen carefully to the questions asked by the attorney
- If the attorney paraphrases the officer's testimony differently than how it was presented, correct the error
- If the attorney uses State the reasons for establishing effective communication with the media **- CORRECT ANSWER
** Media coverage greatly impacts public opinion of the agency and it is a quick way to reach large audiences to inform the community of a crime or lessen fear about a situation listing Guidelines an officer should follow when making interacting with the media in general. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> * Be prepared to think on your feet
- Be familiar with your agency's policies and procedures *Respond within those policies and procedures *Maintain a professional decorum at all times *Give consistent information to all media outlets matze certain that all media on the scene the same message
*Never speak off the record when media arrives at the scene *Make certain that scene is required *Establish safe staging area for media *Advise the media of the approximate time frame that information will be made available *If you are going to refer the media to a supervisor or public infomation officer(pic), be aware that camera crews may still be recording and you may indirectly make a statement to the media by your actions and demeanor Preparing to give a statement
- Prepare key messages, decide on one or two major points you wish to make
- Be cognizant of personal appearance
- Be beware of what is in the background giving a statement
- Avoid distracting mannerisms Makes are contracted but don't share at the camera
- Keep your voice at a normal, conversational level, beware of how your tone may be perceived
Narcissism Describe the difference between traditional encounters and special population encounters. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> is the need to be non-confrontational Describe active listening - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Being in the moment and paying close attention to what is being said without thinking about anything else. Use LEAPS and its five basic communication tool that assist in generating compliance. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Listen-Empathize-Ask-Paraphrase-Summarize Distinguish the EAR Model's three phases of a crisis encounter - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Engage- Assess-Resolve Identify the tactics and behaviors to avoid while engaging in de-escalation **- CORRECT ANSWER
** lying or misleading the person to calm him/her down, unless extreme circumstances exist- Assuming that a person who does not respond is ignoring you- Forcing a discussion- Using sarcasm or inflammatory language- Crowding the person or moving into his/her comfort zone- Use the Loss Model to recognize the nature of a person's crisis. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Loss of Reality Loss of Hope Loss of Control Loss of Perspective De-escalation - CORRECT ANSWER >>> the reduction or elimination of conflict
community resources - CORRECT ANSWER >>> People, facilities, and organizations that help you enjoy life, improve your skills, solve your problems, and achieve your goals. National Resources - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Gifts of nature†that can be used to produce goods and services; for example, oceans, air, mineral deposits, virgin forests, and actual fields of land. When investments are made to improve fields of land or other natural resources, those resources become, in part, capital resources. Loss Model - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Loss of Reality Loss of Hope Loss of Control Loss of Perspective Loss of reality - CORRECT ANSWER >>> psychosis loss of hope - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Despair can also refer to someone or something that causes you to worry or be sad. Unfortunately, some children are the despair of their parents. LOSS OF CONTROL - CORRECT ANSWER >>> inability to predict reliably whether any isolated occurrence of the behavior will be healthy or damaging Loss of Perspective - CORRECT ANSWER >>> - Death related losses
- chore boy push rod
- tire pressure gauge
- aluminum can Identify paraphernalia associated with methamphetamine use. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Cut straws, pipes, mirrors, needles, butane torches, foil, MSM (i.e., joint supplement mainly used to cut ice/crystal meth Identify general indicators of depressant use - CORRECT ANSWER >>> • "Drunken" behavior and appearance
- Uncoordinated
- Drowsy
- Sluggish
- Disoriented
- Thick, slurred speech Identify paraphernalia associated with heroin use - CORRECT ANSWER >>> - tiny knotted balloons
- syringes
- spoons
- cotton swabs
- cigarette filters
- pieces of foil
- bottoms of soda cans
- gel capsules
- folded paper bindles
- small squares cut from grocery bags small containers of water
- containers made to carry some or all of the paraphernalia Identify paraphernalia associated with marijuana use - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Rolling papers,cigars to make a "blunt," small plastic baggies, "stash cans," deodorizers, incense, pipes (e.g., metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, ceramic), bongs, roach clips, vaporizing devices, cones, scented cigar or blunt wrappers, one hitters Identify what private security officers are responsible for when it comes to clandestine laboratories. - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Private security officers are only responsible for recognizing what appears to be the components of a clandestine laboratory Describe general indicators of methamphetamine labs - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Containers with layers of both liquids and solids, Containers with multiple layers of liquid, Containers with tubes or hoses attached Recognize simple protocol for first responders at potential clandestine laboratories - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Do not touch anything ,Do not sniff anything,Do not open anything,Follow agency policy/procedure proactive law enforcement - CORRECT ANSWER >>> policing is the practice of deterring criminal activity by showing police presence and engaging the public to learn their concerns reactive law enforcement - CORRECT ANSWER >>> Encourages citizens to report crimes; the agency will then respond to the reports
