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This comprehensive study guide prepares students for the 2025 category 11 aerial application final exam. it covers key areas such as aviation safety, pesticide regulations, dgps technology, spray system calibration, drift management, nozzle types, and epa standards. The guide includes numerous questions and answers to aid in exam preparation and certification.
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What action must you complete before dropping in over any obstructions on swath approach?
Nontarget crops, humans or domestic animal habitats and wildlife environments may be harmed by what? - ansPesticide drift What governs the legal use of a pesticide? - ansThe target site, NOT the target pest Can you legally apply a pesticide to a site not mentioned on a label if you are targeting a pest permitted by the label? - ansNO, because the target site is what determines legal use of a product. What is the single most important factor affecting drift? - ansDroplet size What is spray drift? - ansThe PHYSICAL movement of spray particles through the air at the time of a pesticide application. What movement types are NOT considered pesticide drift? - ans-Erosion
The settling velocity of a 20 micron droplet is - ans2.4 feet/minute What can you adjust to alter spray droplet size? - ans-Nozzle type
What are the THREE segments of GPS technology? - ans-Space segment:24 orbiting satellites
What is LAAS? - ansLocal Area Augmentation System, enables precise navigational approach paths to areas at or very near a commercial airport. How often does OmniSTAR DGPS compute satellite corrections? - ansEvery 600 milliseconds Who must install ALL DGPS equipment components? - ansAn FAA certified maintenance technician. A basic DGPS component set consists of what? - ans-A lightbar
What is the preferred cross sectional shape of a spray boom? - ansThe "Airfoil" or wing shaped spray boom What type of boom creates a large amount of turbulence? - ansCylindrical What shape of boom creates intermediate levels of turbulence? - ansStreamline (oval or teardrop) If nozzles are too close to the wingtip, what can happen to the spray output? - ansIt will get caught in the wingtip vortex, sweeping them upward and inward above the aircraft. What is total functional boom length? - ansThe distance between the two outermost nozzles. What % of the wingspan on fixed wing should the total functional boom length be no more than. - ans70% For rotorcraft, what is the maximum % of rotor width that the total functional boom length should not exceed? - ans80% What are the three most common application rates referred to as in aerial application? - ans- Conventional rates(5-15 or more GPA)
What different angle options are generally available for fan patterned nozzles? - ans65, 80, and 110 degree What angle of fan pattern nozzles tend to generate more drift prone spray droplets? - ansWide angled fan pattern nozzles (110 degree for example) Most fan pattern nozzle tips have an alpha numeric code that indicates their what? - ans-Fan angle
Which vanes can you reposition to make major adjustments in swath uniformity? - ansThe inlet vanes What are some air frame induced influences known to affect ram air spreader performance? - ans-Oil cooler induced turbulence
When a spreader tail is mounted too low or high, the likely result is what 4 things? - ans- Increased turbulence and drag
The effective swath width when measured on string or cards is where on a graph? - ansThe distance between the midpoints of the sloping ends of the pattern. Spray pattern testing can help identify which different kinds of problems? - ans-Leaks