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2025 Aerial Application Exam Guide: Safety, Regulations, and DGPS, Exams of Aeronautical Engineering

This comprehensive study guide prepares students for the 2025 category 11 aerial application final exam. it covers key areas such as aviation safety, pesticide regulations, dgps technology, spray system calibration, drift management, nozzle types, and epa standards. The guide includes numerous questions and answers to aid in exam preparation and certification.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 05/02/2025

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Official 2025 Category 11 Aerial Application final exam
question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide
regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,
drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.
Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification
preparation
Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/2026
What action must you complete before dropping in over any obstructions on swath approach?
- ansTurnaround
Do not make turns over the following at any time? - ansResidences, poultry houses, livestock,
and ponds/reservoirs.
Minimum altitude you must maintain during ferrying flights? - ans500ft AGL
When ferrying never fly directly over what kind of buildings? - ansFarm buildings
During ferrying flights it is good practice to do what on each new run? - ansDeviate course
1/8-1/4 of a miles from your previous course
Aerial application equipment is calibrated according to what metric? - ansAPM or Acres per
minute
DGPS-mediated flow controllers do what? - ansAdjust flow dependent on aircraft speed
Application height is the distance between what two things? - ansnozzle tip/spreader exit
plant canopy
Small droplet sprays require what sort of application heights? - ansApplication heights of 8-
10ft above canopy for droplet sizes in the 150-200 micron range
What sort of water could you use for spray pattern testing? - ansDyed water
When spray pattern testing with oil based test liquid, what sort of cards should be used? -
ansOil sensitive cards
Effective swath is: - ansThe span of the spray pattern that contains enough pesticide to obtain
the desired result/pest control
Overall swath is: - ansThe outermost range that spray droplets within your pattern will reach
but are not enough to result in satisfactory pest control
In what type of outdoor conditions is it best to perform spray pattern testing? - ansLow wind
conditions generally in the morning, if winds are measurable, fly the aircraft INTO the wind
to conduct spray pattern testing.
What is the first thing you should do prior to conducting a spray operation? - ansScout the
target site from the air to identify obstacles, terrain, and field layout
What should you specifically look for when scouting a field aerially prior to an application? -
ansBreaks in cultivation or plant cover, trees, buildings, telephone poles, guy wires etc.
Guy wires generally pull in which direction in relation to circuitry wire? - ansThe OPPOSITE
side
What must you determine about nearby buildings assumed to have electricity? - ansThe route
by which they get their electricity
If there is an obstruction beside a field, how should it be handled? - ansFly close and parallel
to the obstruction
If there is an obstruction at the end of a field, how should it be handled? - ansOne or two
swath widths prior to reaching the obstruction, cut off spray and pull up. After those passes
are complete, fly one or two parallel clean up passes to catch the swaths you cut off early for.
What are the different types of ground crew members? - ans-On site field crew
-Mix/load crew
-Application equipment servicing crew
What jobs do the On Site Field Crew perform? - ans-Current weather conditions
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Download 2025 Aerial Application Exam Guide: Safety, Regulations, and DGPS and more Exams Aeronautical Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

What action must you complete before dropping in over any obstructions on swath approach?

  • ansTurnaround Do not make turns over the following at any time? - ansResidences, poultry houses, livestock, and ponds/reservoirs. Minimum altitude you must maintain during ferrying flights? - ans500ft AGL When ferrying never fly directly over what kind of buildings? - ansFarm buildings During ferrying flights it is good practice to do what on each new run? - ansDeviate course 1/8-1/4 of a miles from your previous course Aerial application equipment is calibrated according to what metric? - ansAPM or Acres per minute DGPS-mediated flow controllers do what? - ansAdjust flow dependent on aircraft speed Application height is the distance between what two things? - ansnozzle tip/spreader exit plant canopy Small droplet sprays require what sort of application heights? - ansApplication heights of 8- 10ft above canopy for droplet sizes in the 150-200 micron range What sort of water could you use for spray pattern testing? - ansDyed water When spray pattern testing with oil based test liquid, what sort of cards should be used? - ansOil sensitive cards Effective swath is: - ansThe span of the spray pattern that contains enough pesticide to obtain the desired result/pest control Overall swath is: - ansThe outermost range that spray droplets within your pattern will reach but are not enough to result in satisfactory pest control In what type of outdoor conditions is it best to perform spray pattern testing? - ansLow wind conditions generally in the morning, if winds are measurable, fly the aircraft INTO the wind to conduct spray pattern testing. What is the first thing you should do prior to conducting a spray operation? - ansScout the target site from the air to identify obstacles, terrain, and field layout What should you specifically look for when scouting a field aerially prior to an application? - ansBreaks in cultivation or plant cover, trees, buildings, telephone poles, guy wires etc. Guy wires generally pull in which direction in relation to circuitry wire? - ansThe OPPOSITE side What must you determine about nearby buildings assumed to have electricity? - ansThe route by which they get their electricity If there is an obstruction beside a field, how should it be handled? - ansFly close and parallel to the obstruction If there is an obstruction at the end of a field, how should it be handled? - ansOne or two swath widths prior to reaching the obstruction, cut off spray and pull up. After those passes are complete, fly one or two parallel clean up passes to catch the swaths you cut off early for. What are the different types of ground crew members? - ans-On site field crew
  • Mix/load crew
  • Application equipment servicing crew What jobs do the On Site Field Crew perform? - ans-Current weather conditions

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

  • Topographical feature awareness
  • Location and dimension of ground based hazards
  • Buffer zone delineations
  • Other factors affecting the job The process of "Reregistration" refers to what practice by the EPA? - ansReviewing of older pesticides (those registered before November 1984_ to ensure that they meet current scientific and regulatory standards. What process may lead to the changing of pesticide labeling on a product you have been using for years? - ans"Reregistration" performed by the EPA What is the most likely route of pesticide exposure for aerial applicators? - ansDermal Is it true that different handling activities (mixing, loading, applying, cleaning equipment etc) may require different PPE? - ansYES, TRUE The effect of any pesticide depends on which two factors? - ans-Amount of chemical absorbed
  • Size of the organism receiving the chemical The measurement of:
  • The amount of chemical absorbed
  • The size of the organism receiving the chemical Is referred to as what term? - ansDosage When referring to "dosage" the amount of chemical is measured in what form? - ansMilligrams(mg) When referring to "dosage" the size of the recipient is measured in what form? - ansKilograms(kg) This example illustrates what key concept? "a single grain of salt will injure an ant, but not a human" - ansDosage The ability of a chemical substance to cause injury is called? - ansToxicity Dosage is a yardstick that helps classify pesticide toxicity into which three different categories? - ansDANGER WARNING CAUTION each toxicity category has a range of doses which helps measure and categorize toxicity What does LD50 measure? - ansThe minimum dosage likely to kill 50% of the organisms in a test group LD50 stands for what? - ansLethal dosage for 50% of the test population A LOW LD50 means that a pesticide is what? - ansHIGHLY toxic A HIGH LD50 means that a pesticide is what? - ansOnly slightly toxic What appears on the label that is a summary of a products dosage-response testing results? - ansThe signal word Common symptoms of external exposure to pesticides may include? - ans-Blisters, rash, and or burns
  • Swelling or stinging sensation

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

Nontarget crops, humans or domestic animal habitats and wildlife environments may be harmed by what? - ansPesticide drift What governs the legal use of a pesticide? - ansThe target site, NOT the target pest Can you legally apply a pesticide to a site not mentioned on a label if you are targeting a pest permitted by the label? - ansNO, because the target site is what determines legal use of a product. What is the single most important factor affecting drift? - ansDroplet size What is spray drift? - ansThe PHYSICAL movement of spray particles through the air at the time of a pesticide application. What movement types are NOT considered pesticide drift? - ans-Erosion

  • Migration
  • Volitility
  • Windblown contaminated soils Spray droplet size is affected by: - ansThe:
  • Equipment
  • Formulation
  • Adjuvents selected
  • Weather conditions Spray droplets are generally measured in: - ansMicrons The measurement of a micron is what? - ansone millionth of a meter Spray droplets of what size are not visible to the unaided eye? - ansLess than 100 microns Droplets with diameters of 150 microns are similar in size to? - ansThe diameter of a human hair Droplets of what size make up most drifting pesticides? - ansLess than 150 microns The "droplet size spectrum" of a given nozzle is? - ansThe entire range of droplet sizes that it emits Dry fog is generally what micron measurement? - ans5 micron Misty rain is generally what micron measurement? - ans100 micron Heavy rain is generally what micron measurement? - ans1000 micron Medium rain is generally what micron measurement? - ans500 micron What is VMD? - ansVolume Median Diameter VMD tells you what? - ansThe droplet diameter at which half of the volume of the spray contains larger droplets and half contains smaller droplets. VMD is helpful for predicting what? - ansNozzle tips capacity to provide spray coverage. VMD can also be used to describe in simpler terms? - ansThe "spread" of droplet sizes in a given droplet spectrum. Settling velocity is what? - ansThe rate at which a spray droplet falls through the air toward the ground. Another term for settling velocity is? - ansFall Rate Settling velocity is generally roughly proportional to what? - ansThe square of a droplets diameter. The settling velocity of a 200 micron droplet is? - ans231 feet/minute

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

The settling velocity of a 20 micron droplet is - ans2.4 feet/minute What can you adjust to alter spray droplet size? - ans-Nozzle type

  • Orifice diameter
  • Spray pattern angle
  • Travel speed
  • Spray pressure
  • Nozzle mounting angle What are a few of the common nozzle types used in aerial application? - ans-Cone
  • Fan
  • Straight stream
  • Rotary atomizers Which spray pattern angle is less likely to create drift prone droplets, 80 or 110 degree? - ans80 degree Which spray pattern is less likely to produce drift prone droplets, conical or fan? - ansFan pattern What influence does air shear have on spray droplets? - ansCauses droplets to collide with each other an break up, creating a greater number of drift prone droplets. How should nozzles be angled to avoid disruption by air shear? - ansIn the same direction as the air flow, generally straight back for a fixed wing aircraft. When applying pesticides aerially, what can you do to create the lest drift possible? - ansApply using the slowest speed you can safely operate at. Increasing spray pressure causes what? - ans-Spray droplets to become smaller
  • A larger proportion of the spray to become drift prone To double your spray output using pressure, what sort of increase to pump pressure must you have? - ansThe pressure must be quadrupled What other options do aerial applicators have to alter spray output? - ans-Change in travel speed
  • Change in nozzle tips "Operational Guidelines" is a catch all category for what? - ansSpray system features that you can manipulate to manage the size of spray droplets, including:
  • Rotation rate of rotary atomizers
  • Positioning of a CP nozzles deflector
  • Orientation of check valves on a spray boom
  • Cross sectional shape of a spray boom What is the COMPLETE pesticide product called? - ansFormulation Pesticide sprays similar to water result from formulations that either: - ans-Dissolve in water (WSP,WSL)
  • Suspend physically in water (WP,F)
  • Suspend chemically in water (EC) The best way to manage drift potential is to? - ansManage and control droplet size An Invert Emulsion is? - ansA water soluble substance suspended in an oil diluent and oil carrier.

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

What are the THREE segments of GPS technology? - ans-Space segment:24 orbiting satellites

  • Control segment: 5 on the ground tracking stations
  • User segment: individual GPS receivers How often do GPS satellites orbit the earth? - ansEvery 12 hrs The Control Segment of GPS consists of 5 tracking stations located where? - ans-Hawaii
  • Ascension Island
  • Diego Garcia
  • Kwajalein
  • Colorado Springs Which tracking station is the "master station"? - ansThe Station in Colorado Springs What is the job of the GPS Master Station? - ansTo send corrections for orbital location and clock data to all the satellites. What does a GPS receiver receive? - ansDetect signals from four satellites, which then plot the receivers location in three dimensional space, x/y/z. The signal from the fourth satellite provides a "time check" verification of the other tree positional calculations. What sector of the government maintains the GPS system? - ansThe Department of Defense. What signal is available for civilian GPS? - ansCoarse Acquisition (C/A). What does DGPS technology do? - ansReduce the effect of the C/A signal data error to a minimum of (usually) less than 1 meter. DGPS uses two of what? - ansReceivers:
  • A stationary receiver as a reference point
  • A mobile receiver such as one mounted on an aircraft With DGPS the mobile receiver obtains what from the stationary receiver in order to improve its precision? - ansCorrections for the GPS satellite timing signals. RTK is a form of what? - ansDGPS What are the two main methods of correction data trasmission? - ans-FM radio tower beacon (USCG) and (NDGPS)
  • Communication satellite relay (WAAS,LAAS) What are the two different types of radio beacon transmission? - ans-Maritime DGPS
  • Nationwide DGPS (NDGPS) What is Maritime DGPS? - ansA USCG service that transmits real time GPS timing corrections on coast guard radio beacon frequencies. Found in coastal areas. At what rate does maritime DGPS accuracy decay at? - ansFor receivers more than 100 miles away from a maritime DGPS station, accuracy decays at a rate of 1 meter/150km, or 1 yard/90 miles. What are the three types of satellite relay transmission? - ans-WAAS
  • LAAS
  • Commercial DGPS What is WAAS? - ansWide Area Augmentation System supplies DGPS data for commercial aircraft making transcontinental flights.

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

What is LAAS? - ansLocal Area Augmentation System, enables precise navigational approach paths to areas at or very near a commercial airport. How often does OmniSTAR DGPS compute satellite corrections? - ansEvery 600 milliseconds Who must install ALL DGPS equipment components? - ansAn FAA certified maintenance technician. A basic DGPS component set consists of what? - ans-A lightbar

  • A DGPS mobile receiver
  • A DGPS antenna What is a DGPS lightbar used for? - ansIt enables you to visualize off track errors and make corrections quickly from the cockpit. How often does the on board DGPS receiver send correction signals to the light bar? - ans times per second The centerline of the lightbar corresponds to? - ansThe centerline of the swath that you are on. If the LED's to the left illuminate, it means you need to shift to the? - ansTo the right. If the LED's to the right illuminate, it means you need to shift to the? - ansTo the left. Generally an led indicates a lateral discrepancy in what range? - ans2 feet to 6 inches, depending on how sensitive it is set. Upon centering using the LED lightbar, what type of navigation should you use to maintain course? - ansLandmark navigation What other GPS equipment is available for aerial applicators beyond the standard DGPS setup? - ans-System enhancing on board computers
  • Spray output controllers and sensors
  • Software packages tailored to link DGPS data to aerial applicators needs including chemical logging, application mapping etc. Throughout spraying what can on board computers collect? - ansData to construct records for customer billing, environmental reporting and GPS data analysis. Modern on board DGPS computers enable precision spray boom operation through the use of what? - ansElectronically regulated flow controllers, which change the application rate based upon air speed. At the minimum, an agricultural aircraft must be able to do what? - ans-Safely life and transport its cargo
  • Disperse a pesticide accurately and safely at the target site without harming adjacent land or life Which type of aircraft offer higher application speeds and higher payload capacity per dollar invested? - ansFixed wing aircraft Which type of aircraft has greater maneuverability and speed variability? - ansRotary wing aircraft Which type of aircraft per unit of flying time is more expensive to operate? - ansRotary wing aircraft A typical aerial spray system consists of the following: - ans-Tank

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

What is the preferred cross sectional shape of a spray boom? - ansThe "Airfoil" or wing shaped spray boom What type of boom creates a large amount of turbulence? - ansCylindrical What shape of boom creates intermediate levels of turbulence? - ansStreamline (oval or teardrop) If nozzles are too close to the wingtip, what can happen to the spray output? - ansIt will get caught in the wingtip vortex, sweeping them upward and inward above the aircraft. What is total functional boom length? - ansThe distance between the two outermost nozzles. What % of the wingspan on fixed wing should the total functional boom length be no more than. - ans70% For rotorcraft, what is the maximum % of rotor width that the total functional boom length should not exceed? - ans80% What are the three most common application rates referred to as in aerial application? - ans- Conventional rates(5-15 or more GPA)

  • Low volume rates(0.5-5 GPA)
  • Ultra low volume(less than 0.5 GPA) What is the first thing you should determine when selecting a nozzle? - ansDetermine the GPM to apply the desired GPA at the intended application speed. Do course droplet sprays require higher or lower gallonages per acre to achieve sufficient coverage? - ansHigher What type of rates are typically used for aerial fungicide application? - ansLow Volume rates What are ULV rates most commonly used for? - ansPublic health pest control What type of nozzle is often used for ULV applications(known for its variable range)? - ansRotary atomizers What are the two most common cone pattern nozzles? - ans-Disc Core
  • Whirl Chamber A disc core nozzle is designated by what two factors? - ans-The size of its disc orifice
  • The size of its core A disc core orifice is measured in what fraction of an inch? - ans1/64 inches A D8 disc core nozzle means that it has an orifice diameter of what? - ans8/64 inches A disc core nozzle with a higher number indicates what? - ansThat it either has more holes or bigger holes than a core with a smaller number. The example disc core nozzle type: D7-56 indicates what about the nozzle configuration? - ansThe nozzle is a D7 disc mated with a #56 core. (7/64ths) diameter What happens to the liquid that enters a whirl chamber nozzle? - ansThe interior structure of the nozzle body causes the liquid to whirl rapidly before exiting as a cone shaped spray pattern. Are whirl chamber nozzles typically prone to clogging? - ansNo, whirl chamber nozzles are relatively free from clogging problems. Due to their conical spray pattern, what problem are whirl chamber nozzles likely to cause in aerial applications? - ansAn uneven amount of fine and drift prone droplets.

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

What different angle options are generally available for fan patterned nozzles? - ans65, 80, and 110 degree What angle of fan pattern nozzles tend to generate more drift prone spray droplets? - ansWide angled fan pattern nozzles (110 degree for example) Most fan pattern nozzle tips have an alpha numeric code that indicates their what? - ans-Fan angle

  • Flow rate when sprayed at 40psi
  • Fan pattern footprint What type of nozzle is generally used in higher application rates such as forestry and right of way work? - ansStraight stream nozzles What type of nozzles produce multiple streams of spray with a high percentage of uniform sized droplets? - ansStraight stream nozzles What two types of manual adjusters does a CP nozzle utilize? - ans-Selectors
  • Deflectors The "selector" on a CP nozzle does what job? - ansSelects orifice size through which the spray mix flows, altering the diameter of the nozzle stream. The "deflector" on a CP nozzle performs what job? - ansAfter the spray moves through the selected orifice size of the selector, the deflector acts as an anvil surface that the stream hits, creating a fan shaped spray pattern. What aspect of the "deflector" on a CP nozzle is adjustable? - ansThe ANGLE is adjustable on the deflector of a CP nozzle. Changing the angle at which the spray mix hits the deflector, changes the droplet size. (Think using your thumb on a garden hose to spray water) What is the main benefit of rotary atomizer nozzles? - ansThey can distribute pesticides at a wide range of application rates and generate a wide range of droplet sizes. What is used to propel spray outward in a rotary atomizer? - ansCentrifugal force Spray mix passes through what to determine droplet size? - ansA rotating screen What determines the size of a droplet when using rotary atomizers? - ansThe speed of the rotating screen Typically a rotary atomizer can generate a swath of what width? - ans10-15ft If you want to increase your spray output by two, what must you increase your pump pressure by? - ansFour A large increase in spray pressure will substantially increase what? - ansThe number of small droplets generated Instead of increasing pressure to increase boom output rate, what are three other changes you can make? - ans-The nozzle tip size
  • The orifice size
  • The number of nozzles in use It is acceptable to alter the spray pressure to increase what? - ansA SMALL change in boom output, 10% or less. What are the two common types of check valves used in spray systems? - ans-Diaphragm check valve
  • Needle and seat check valve

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

Which vanes can you reposition to make major adjustments in swath uniformity? - ansThe inlet vanes What are some air frame induced influences known to affect ram air spreader performance? - ans-Oil cooler induced turbulence

  • Speed ring effects
  • Propwash effects
  • Turbulence caused by flagging device air deflectors Define propwash displacement: - ansWhen material released near the right side of the fuselage moves to an area adjacent to the fuselage resulting in uneven swath pattern heavy on the left, and thin on the right. How can you adjust for propwash displacement? - ansBy adjusting either inlet vanes or nozzles in a way that distributes less product to the left hand side, compensating for the propwash. What is the angle of incidence? - ansThe airstream attack angle. Essentially the angle of the item air is hitting, if the angle is too sharp, static air pressure can increase within the duct and impair the flow rate. What degree angle of incidence should the inlet duct never exceed? - ans15 degrees in relation to the path of forward flight Adjusting the rear vane sections of a ram air spreader allows for what kind of adjustments? - ansRear vane changes allow for fine tuning overall pattern uniformity. When making rear vane adjustments, the goal is to change the airflow so that it is what three things? - ans-Smooth
  • Nonobstructive
  • Nonimpeding The swath portion supplied by an abruptly changing vane will most likely result in what? - ansExcessive material In general, what is the best mounting position for a ram air spreader? - ansOne that causes the least possible turbulence. Relative to an aircrafts roll axis, a correctly mounted spreader hangs? - ansLevel beneath the fuselage. Relative to the airframe, the spreader should be _________ to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft? - ansParallel What is the term for the "up and down" angle of the spreader in relation to the aircraft? - ansThe pitch The _______ of a ram air spreader directly influences the amount of airflow entering the spreader inlet? - ansAttack angle The front mounting points of a ram air spreader are not usually adjustable, therefore, to change the angle of attack you must change the distance between the fuselage and the spreaders tail. As a rule, the attack angle of the spreaders lower surface should be _____________ than the attack angle of the lower surface of the aircraft wing. - ansSlightly less (about 1 to 3 degrees)

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

When a spreader tail is mounted too low or high, the likely result is what 4 things? - ans- Increased turbulence and drag

  • Increase deposition of product on the aircrafts tail gear
  • A nonuniform swath pattern
  • Swath narrowing due to lowered exit speeds of particles Ram air spreader swath uniformity, width and application rate are influenced by sever device specific factors including: - ans-Hopper gate metering rate
  • Effective duct separation
  • Spreader vane positioning
  • Spreader vane positioning (front and rear)
  • Spreader mounting Increasing a spreaders hopper feed will do what to the swath width? - ansDecrease the swath width, these two factors are inversely related. For higher application rate jobs (250+lbs) of dry products, what is the best strategy? - ans- Reduce per pass application rate
  • Configure the spreader for a reduced swath width
  • Fly more passes per site using a standard flight pattern A centrifugal spreader is generally used with what type of aircraft? - ansA rotorcraft (helicopter) How is a centrifugal spreader attached to the aircraft utilizing it? - ansThey are suspended by a cable and carried beneath a helicopter. How many ounces does a gallon contain? - ans128 fluid ounces In aerial application, the main dry formulations designed for dilution include? - ans-Soluble powders
  • Wettable powders
  • Dry flowables
  • Water dispersible granules What two metrics are dry pesticide products usually measured in? - ansPounds or ounces The amount of active ingredient in a formulation is usually indicated as? - ansA percentage of total product weight 75 WP indicates what about this pesticide product? - ans75WP indicates that 75% of the wettable powder product by weight is active ingredient. 90 SP indicates what about this pesticide product? - ans90 SP indicates that 90% of the soluble powder by weight is active ingredient. The primary liquid formulations used in aerial application designed for dilution before use include which? - ans-Emulsifiable concentrates
  • Solutions
  • Flowables
  • Soluble liquids The amount of active ingredient in a liquid formulation is generally indicated as either: - ans- Pounds of active ingredient per GALLON
  • A percentage of the formulations total weight

question bank covering aviation safety, pesticide

regulations, DGPS technology, spray system calibration,

drift management, nozzle types, and EPA standards.

Includes comprehensive, accurate answers for certification

preparation

Brand new 100% Certified Exam STUDY Guide 2025/

The effective swath width when measured on string or cards is where on a graph? - ansThe distance between the midpoints of the sloping ends of the pattern. Spray pattern testing can help identify which different kinds of problems? - ans-Leaks

  • Nozzle problems
  • Incorrect droplet spectrum
  • Propwash displacement
  • Wingtip vortex
  • Rotor wash Wingtip vortex is usually characterized by what pattern on swath width graphs? - ansHigh peaks at its edges Ram air spreader swath width testing should utilize how man foam lined 4 inch deep shallow pans? - ansAt least 13 If there is wind when dry spreader testing, how should you position your collection pans, and how should you fly in relation to the wind? - ansPans should be placed at a right angle to the prevailing wind, and you should fly directly into the wind. What is one way to get an even application using a spreader that creates a triangular shaped pattern? - ansFly using half the width of the pattern as the swath spacing. (remember the overlapping triangle pattern test graph) For a trapezoidal swath pattern, how do you measure effective swath width? - ansThe distance between the two pans with no product caught, and the distance between the two pans with equal amounts of product collected, divided by two. EX: 60ft+30ft /2= Effective swath width of 45 ft How do you determine the GPM on a spray boom? - ansMultiply the per nozzle GPM rate at a selected pressure, by the number of nozzles. EX: If there are 50 #D4-46 nozzles operating at 0.48 gmp, your boom output rate will be 24 gpm. List the steps you can use to confirm that the amount of spray being delivered is what you expect: - ans-Fill the tank with a known quantity of water
  • Perform your spray operation for a specific amount of time
  • Refill the aircraft to the beginning amount
  • Check the amount it took to refill against expected spray volume usage for the operation