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OB/PEDS FISDAP QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS, Exams of Pediatrics

OB/PEDS FISDAP QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 11/24/2024

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OB/PEDS FISDAP QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS
1.which of the following are classic signs of preeclampsia?: hypertension,
proteinuria, and visions changes
2.Braxton-hicks contractions: occur in the second trimester and are false labor.
3.a 4 year old male slammed his right hand in a door. His index finger is completely
severed, and his middle finger is hanging by flap of skin. What should you do?:
apply a dressing over the partially amputated finger
4.what size endotracheal tubes is generally used when orally intubating a full term
newborn?: 3:0-3.5 mm tube
5.A restrained 23 years old pregnant female in her third semester, was in- volved in a
head-on motor vehicle collision. She is complaining of abdominal pain. Initials vitals
sign B\P 110/70, P90, and R20. After rapid extrication and spinal immobilization via long
spine board. Her vital signs B/P 90/40, P110, and R28. What is the most likely
explanation for her changes in vital signs?: supine hypotension syndrome
6.A ten year old patient stops talking and stares straight ahead. He is un- responsive
for about 15 seconds. Which of the following conditions is most likely?: petit mal
seizure absent Seizure
7.a newborn has just delivered. He is limp and apneic. What should you do?: dry
him and suction the airway as needed
8.a 22 year old female, primigravida, with no prenatal care, has just delivered a healthy
baby, now she begins to have forceful contractions and to push. Additional amniotic
fluid expelled. You should: rapid transport to the patient and neonate
9.A 23 year old pregnant female is in her third trimester. She complains of
painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. What should you do?: prepare for transport
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OB/PEDS FISDAP QUESTIONS WITH

CORRECT ANSWERS

1. which of the following are classic signs of preeclampsia?: hypertension,

proteinuria, and visions changes

2.Braxton-hicks contractions: occur in the second trimester and are false labor.

3. a 4 year old male slammed his right hand in a door. His index finger is completely

severed, and his middle finger is hanging by flap of skin. What should you do?: apply a dressing over the partially amputated finger

4. what size endotracheal tubes is generally used when orally intubating a full term

newborn?: 3:0-3.5 mm tube

5. A restrained 23 years old pregnant female in her third semester, was in- volved in a

head-on motor vehicle collision. She is complaining of abdominal pain. Initials vitals sign B\P 110/70, P90, and R20. After rapid extrication and spinal immobilization via long spine board. Her vital signs B/P 90/40, P110, and R28. What is the most likely explanation for her changes in vital signs?: supine hypotension syndrome

6. A ten year old patient stops talking and stares straight ahead. He is un- responsive

for about 15 seconds. Which of the following conditions is most likely?: petit mal seizure absent Seizure

7. a newborn has just delivered. He is limp and apneic. What should you do?: dry

him and suction the airway as needed

8. a 22 year old female, primigravida, with no prenatal care, has just delivered a healthy

baby, now she begins to have forceful contractions and to push. Additional amniotic fluid expelled. You should: rapid transport to the patient and neonate

9. A 23 year old pregnant female is in her third trimester. She complains of

painless, bright red vaginal bleeding. What should you do?: prepare for transport

and obtain IV access

10.a mother tells you her four year old boy has had cold-like symptoms for several

days and now has developed trouble breathing and a barking cough. You should: administer nebulized epinephrine

11.how many and what types of blood vessels are in the umbilical cord?: two arteries

and one vein

12.a unresponsive two months old infant has had a runny nose, slight fever, diarrhea,

and decreased appetite for the past three days. The child whimpers to painful stimuli, is breathing 50R, has a weak brachial P180, and his fontanelle is sunken. You should suspect.: dehydration

13.an unresponsive 4 month female has had diarrhea for 3 days. She has sunken

anterior fontanelle and skin tenting. Vitals signs are P188, R46, capil- lary refill 5 seconds. What should you do?: Administer 20 mL/kg saline bolus

14.A 24 year old female in her second trimester is complaining of bright red vaginal

bleeding without pain. What should you suspect?: placenta previa

15.a 6 year old states that he tripped and hurt his arm. He has marked edema of the

right upper extremity and bruises in various stages of healing on his child's cheek and neck. what should you do?: report detail findings to the hospital

16.a 27 year old female in her 8th month pregnancy complains of ankle swelling. Vitals

signs are BP 100/70, P90, R20. At this stage of pregnancy, what do these vitals signs indicate?: natural changes

17.a pregnant patient is experiencing contractions. Upon examination, you notice the

infant head's bulging from the perineum and the patient has an urge to push. What stage of labor is: second

18.a 31 year old female complains of heavy vaginal bleeding and generalized

weakness. She is conscious and alert. Visit signs 85/P and P120 weak. After applying 100% oxygen, you should: place absorbent dressings over the vaginal and

irritability increases with movement, and she had a 30 second seizure prior to EMS arrival. What should you suspect?: febrile seizure

29.the second stage of lab\or concludes when: the baby is delivered

30.five minutes after delivery, a baby has strong cry, peripheral mottling, active

movement of arms and legs, and pulse of 140. The APGAR score is: 9

31.A toddler pulled a pot of boiling water from the stove on herself, sustaining partial

thickness burns to her chest, abdomen and the anterior surfaces of both legs. What percentage of body surface area is involved?: 32

32.a 6 year old fell out of a tree. He is now lethargic and complaining of abdominal

pain. His belly is rigid and distended.You should suspect: lacerated liver

33.a 25 year old female is 32 weeks pregnant with profound facial edema. She fell and

complained of left hip pain with an externally rotated and shortened left leg. Vitals signs are BP 162/104, P129, R20. What should you do?: place the patient on her right side and monitor vital signs

34.a 29-year-old female in her third trimester is bleeding vaginally. She is G3P1 and has

lost approximately 750 mL of blood prior to your arrival. She denies any pain. You suspect: placenta previa

35.a four-year-old male complains of rapid onset sore throat and muffled speech.

Respirations are rapid and non-labored. You should: place the child in a position of comfort and provide humidified oxygen

36.when evaluating a woman in labor, who is gravies 5 and para 4, you should:

expect a relatively short second stage of labor

37.A 6-month-old male was found lying face down in the crib. He is cyanotic and

apneic; a weak brachial pulse is present. You are unable to see a chest rise with your second attempt at rescue breathing after repositioning the head. What should you do?: start CPR

38.a 40 year old full-term multipara pregnant is in labor with crowning. You should:

deliver the baby on scene and transport before the delivery of the placenta

39.A 33 LB child is experiencing fever, malaise, poor appetite, and vomiting. Capillary

refill is 4 seconds and he has tachycardia. You should administer: - 300 mL of crystalloid

40.a six year old female is lethargic to respond and presents with dyspnea, respiration

34, palpable peripheral pulses. She has a history of upper respira- tory infection(URI). You should: transport her as high priority patient

41.because of anatomical differences, which laryngoscope blade is preferred for

intubating infants and children?: straight

42.a five year old child ingested an undetermined amount of amitriptyline sometime in

the last hour. Your treatment should include: ECG monitoring with rapid transport

43.an APGAR calculation at the 1-minute post delivery mark is an 8. What does this

indicate?: active and vigorous newborn

44.over vigorous massaging of the fundus post-delivery can result in: inverted uterus

45.you are working during inclement weather in a remote location. The nearest hospital

is more than two hours away. Your patient just delivered a healthy baby boy but has inverted her uterus. What order should you expect from an online physician?: replace the inverted uterus with a gloved hand

46.a 29 year old female in her third trimester is bleeding vaginally. She is G3P1 and has

lost approximately 750mL of blood prior to your arrival. She denies any pain. You suspect: placenta previa

47.a five year old has a sudden onset of high fever and now complains of a sore

throat and pain on swallowing. His voice is muffled and he is drooling. You should suspect.: epiglottis

48.A 40 year old multipara pregnant female is in labor with crowning. You should:

deliver the baby on scene and transport before the delivery of the placenta

49.a six year old female is lethargic to respond and presents with dyspnea,

respiration 34, rapid palpable peripheral pulses. She has a history of upper respiratory infection (URI). You should: transport her as high priority patient

59.a 38 year old female is 34 weeks pregnant, experience a sudden sharp tearing pain

in her abdomen and develops a rigid abdomen. What should you suspect?: Abruptio placentae

60.you are assisting with a vaginal delivery. The infant's head has been deliv- ered, the

mouth and nose suctioned to deliver the anterior shoulder: gently guide on the infant's head downward

61.you are dispatched to a playground for a patient with difficulty breathing. Upon

arrival you find a 5 years old who appears anxious with noted circumoral cyanosis and intercostal retraction. Vitals signs are BP86/P, P150, and R46. You should suspect?: anaphylaxis

62.A six years old female has suffered blunt trauma to her right open quad- rant. She

respond to painful stimuli. Vital signs are BP 50/30 pulse 132 and respiratioun 32. She is most likely suffering from: hypovolemic shock

63.a restrained 23 year old pregnant female in her third trimester was involved in a

head-on motor vehicle collision. She complains of abdominal pain. Initial vitals signs are BP 110/70, P90, R20. After rapid extrication and spinal immo- bilization via long spine, board, her vitals signs are BP 90/40, P110, R28. What is the most likely explanation for her change in vitals?: supine hypotension syndrome

64.a seven year old is having difficulty breathing. He is lethargic with central cyanosis

and poor muscle tone. Vital signs are P70, and R10. You should suspect respiratory: arrest

65.Braxton-Hicks contractions: occur in the second trimester and are False labor

66.a one year old child has been ill with multiple episodes of emesis and diarrhea.

Assessment shows a lethargic 35 pounds child who has mottled skin, dry mucous membranes, capillary refill >2 seconds and P220. After securing the airway, providing high concentration oxygen and establishing an IV, you should: give a 320cc fluid

bolus

67.a seven month old is breathing at a rate of 60 breaths/min, has nasal flaring, and

intercostal retractions. You hear stridorous noises on inspiration. This is most likely caused by a/an: bronchospasms associated with asthma

68.a three year old female has suffered burns to both her hands after grabbing a hot

exhaust pipe. The injured areas show charred, dark brown and white patches of skin with little pain. Those burns should be considered: critical

69.a seven year old is having difficulty breathing. He is lethargic with central cyanosis

and poor muscle tone. Vitals signs are P70 and R10, you should suspect respiratory: failure

70.an 11 year old male has been skateboarding in 100 degree temperatures and has

been drinking caffeinated soft drinks. He complains of palpitations. The cardiac monitor displays a narrow-QRS tachycardia at a rate of 160 beats/minute. Vitals signs are BP110/60, P160, R20. What should you do?: - transport the patient by ambulance, monitor closely, and administer fluids en route

71.a 50 pound child is unresponsive, pulseless l, and apneic. The cardiac mon- itor

displays ventricular fibrillation. CPR is in process. The initial defibrillation should be at,: 50 joules

72.a 3 month old infant who weight 6kg has an history of congenital of heart disease.

Vitals sign are R60, the ECG show a narrow complex tachycardia at a rate of 240 beats/minute, cyanotic, nailbeds and SPO2 88%. What should you administer?: 30 mg amiodorine, IV push

73.the terminal of pregnancy for maternal health reasons is called a/an: ther- apeutic

abortion

74.a 22 year old female, who is 36 weeks pregnant, is experiencing abdominal

discomfort. During evaluation, you note the umbilical cord is presenting from the virginal canal. How should the patient be positioned: knee chest position

75.a 19 year old female is 25 weeks pregnant. She has severe headaches, blurred