Download NYSTCE CST Social Studies Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version 2024 | Veri and more Exams Social Psychology in PDF only on Docsity!
NYSTCE CST Social Studies Questions
with 100% Correct Answers | Latest
Version 2024 | Verified
What did the English Parliament create in 1689? - ✔✔The English Bill of Rights What was King John of England forced to sign in 1215? - ✔✔The Magna Carta. What was the Magna Carta? - ✔✔The Magna Carta is Latin for "Great Charter". It set down rights which became part of English law and which are now the foundation of the constitution of all countries which speak English. What did the Medieval Manor represent? - ✔✔The medieval manor was an agricultural estate. It was usually comprised of tracts of agricultural land, a village whose inhabitants worked that land, and a manor house where the lord who owned or controlled the estate lived. Manors were largely self- sufficient. What is the most important invention of the fifteenth century? - ✔✔When Gutenberg invented the printing press in 1445, he forever changed the lives of people in Europe and, eventually, all over the world. Which of the following was the most frequent source of conflict between church and state in Europe throughout the Middle Ages? - ✔✔The doctrine of papal supremacy: The Catholic Pope Which of the following breakthroughs of the Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries presented a major challenge to traditional religious conceptions in Europe? - ✔✔The discovery that the earth and the other planets revolved around the sun. Shifting from a geocentric to a heliocentric perspective. Describe the Romantic Era. - ✔✔An artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. Partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, it was also a revolt against the aristocratic social and political norms.
Which of the following played a major role in the spread of both communist and fascist ideologies in Europe between World War I and World War II? - ✔✔The economic devastation caused by the Great Depression A paragraph about China ends with this question: Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism? - ✔✔A country develops legislation to restrict the opportunity of immigrants. What was the main difference between China's Revolution and the Russian Revolution? - ✔✔The Chinese Revolution lasted about 28 years, while the Russian Revolution only lasted about one year. What was a major reason European nations competed for control of Africa during the second half of the 1800s? - ✔✔Africa had a wealth of natural resources. The main source of wealth and power among the empires of West Africa between A.D. 400 and 1500 was control of: - ✔✔The trans-Saharan salt and gold trade. What is The Silk Road? - ✔✔The trade route that extended from Asia to the Mediterranean Basin. Which factor made Athens' direct democracy different from representative democracy? - ✔✔Citizens directly made the laws themselves. One can best distinguish totalitarian from authoritarian governments by examining which of the following aspects of their political systems? - ✔✔The pervasiveness of government control over non- governmental sectors of society. What is a similarity between the hierarchy of Feudalism demonstrated by both the Shogun in Feudal Japan and Catherine the Great. - ✔✔Noble classes became more powerful
Why was The Ottoman Empire connected with the Age of Exploration? - ✔✔The age of exploration was largely driven by the spice trade. To get to India or China from Europe, you had to go through the Ottoman Empire, and pay taxes. So the major point of exploration was to find another way to get to China and India and so they went the other way. West. What is the "Push Pull Factor?" - ✔✔Push Factors: Reasons for emigrating (leaving a place) because of a difficulty (such as a food shortage, war, flood, etc.). Pull Factors: Reasons for immigrating (moving into a place) because of something desirable (such as a nicer climate, better food supply, freedom, etc.). What event most contributed to the "Push Factor" of Irish immigration to the United States during the 1900s? - ✔✔In Ireland, the Great Famine was a period of mass starvation, disease and emigration between 1845 and 1852. It is sometimes referred to as the Irish Potato Famine What does "Chain Migration" mean? - ✔✔A series of migrations within a family or defined group of people. A chain migration often begins with one family member who sends money to bring other family members to the new location. What does Chain Migration have to do with clustering? - ✔✔Chain migration results in migration fields. The clustering of people from a specific region into certain neighborhoods or small towns. What do geographers call the "human-environment" connection. - ✔✔This theme considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment. Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land; this has both positive and negative effects on the environment. What contributed to the difficulty in development and population growth in South America? - ✔✔The topography of the land. The American West was the desert in early 1800s, and in 1900 many saw the west as full of potential. What caused this change - ✔✔Agricultural advancements based on the use of technology and transportation. The rail roads.
Which is the most significant contribution Mexico made to the USA in the 1860's - ✔✔Building the transcontinental railroad. People engaged in geographic planning mining operations, and large scale engineering projects would likely find which of the following types of maps useful? - ✔✔Graphic-relief map Which of the following landforms is the dominant topographical feature in the three lettered areas on the map? Map has letters over Central Africa and Saudi Arabia - ✔✔desert What is the main geographical problem facing Nevada, Arizona, and Colorado in recent years? - ✔✔Drought causing problems with Lake Mead and Lake Powell. Which line, in the table below, best matches a world climate region, with a description of common characteristics of that region? Climate Region Characteristics Chart. Chart contains the following words in it. Mediterranean. Steppe. Tropical. Tundra. - ✔✔Line 2 which says: Steppe. Semi-arid conditions and short grass vegetation Which of the following lists correctly matches the four numbers on the map to the body of water to which they correspond? Map has four numbers. - ✔✔Baltic Sea. Red Sea. Bay of Bengal. South China Sea.
Which is the correct chronological order to illustrate a cause and effect relationship among the following events leading to the Civil War? - ✔✔Kansas Nebraska Act, Dred Scott decision, Lincoln-Douglas debates, election of Lincoln, South Carolina secedes Which of the following is a correct statement about the use of slave labor in colonial Virginia? - ✔✔It spread rapidly in the late seventeenth century, as blacks displaced white indentured servants in the tobacco fields. What invention helped Abolitionists push for the ending of slavery? - ✔✔Eli Whitney invented the Cotton Gin. Abolitionists argued that slave labor was no longer needed due to machinery. Questions about Native American Culture - ✔✔... The tribes of the Iroquois Confederacy were distinctive in that they: - ✔✔They formed the most important Native American political organization to confront the colonists. The Establishment of the Five Nations What were some differences between the Iroquois and Algonquin tribes? - ✔✔The Algonquins traced their ancestry through their fathers line (patrilineal). The Iroquois traced their ancestry through their mothers line (matrilineal). This impacted their political systems. During the 19th century the Native American Indian population decreased primarily due to which of the following: - ✔✔European diseases (smallpox, influenza, measles and typhus) to which the native populations had no resistance decimated the American population. What became an important goal of the Native American cultures in North America during the 1960s and 1970s? - ✔✔Every effort was made to preserve the culture.
Define Tribal sovereignty in the United States? - ✔✔The inherent authority of indigenous tribes to govern themselves within the borders of the United States of America. It is recognized by the federal government. Origins of the names of the following: Massachusetts, Brooklyn, El Paso? - ✔✔Massachusetts --Native American origin Brooklyn--- Dutch origin El Paso--Hispanic origin. These names were reflective of the surrounding cultures of the times. American History - ✔✔... How does a "third party" contribute to the voting process? - ✔✔It increased voter turn out. (The more people feel they are represented, the more they are interested in the political process) What segment of the population usually has the highest voter turn out? - ✔✔The elderly. Which of the following excerpts from the Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments(1848) most clearly illustrates the influence of the American Revolution on the antebellum women's movement in the United States? - ✔✔"[Man] has usurped the prerogative of Jehovah himself, claiming it as his right to assign for [woman] a sphere of action, when that belongs to her conscience and to her God." In McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that "the States have no power, by taxation or otherwise, to retard, impede, burden, or in any manner control, the operations of the constitutional laws enacted by Congress to carry into execution the powers vested in the general government." The court's decision in this case clarified which of the following features of the government established by the U.S. Constitution? - ✔✔Federalism What happened at the Constitutional Convention? - ✔✔The Virginia Plan demonstrated Montesquieu's influence on Madison, as it called for separation of powers among three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. It created a bicameral legislature with both houses based on proportionate representation.
developing nations through loan guarantees How would the Federal Reserve Board most likely use its monetary power during a period of inflation? - ✔✔Raise the reserve requirements of member banks In which of the following situations would a manufacturing firm's demand for labor most likely decrease?
- ✔✔when the price of using capital relative to that of using labor decreases Which of the following best describes a major consequence of the growing interdependence of contemporary economic systems? - ✔✔an increase in the global specialization of labor Which of the following best describes a major role of labor unions in the U.S. economy? - ✔✔To improve wages and working conditions Marxism definition: - ✔✔The political and economic philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in which the concept of class struggle plays a central role in understanding society's allegedly inevitable development from bourgeois oppression under capitalism to a socialist and ultimately classless society. Capitalism definition: - ✔✔an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Ben Bernanke, an American economist, explained the Great Depression in the United States as specifically related to? - ✔✔Failure of banks due to lack of regulation. Supply and Demand definition : - ✔✔the amount of a commodity, product, or service available and the desire of buyers for it, considered as factors regulating its price.
Scarcity economics definition: - ✔✔(Scarcity, Economic) In economic terminology, "scarcity" refers to the fact that the same resource - regardless of its quantity - cannot be put to more than a single use at a time. Keynesian economics: - ✔✔Keynesian economics is a theory of total spending in the economy (called aggregate demand) and its effects on output and inflation.
