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NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM Review Questions and Correct Answers 2025/2026, Exams of Nursing

National Polytechnic CollegeNursing

NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM Review Questions and Correct Answers This document contains a comprehensive set of review questions and correct answers tailored for the New York State EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) Certifying Exam. It includes essential topics such as airway and breathing, trauma care, cardiology, obstetrics, EMS operations, and medical/legal knowledge. Perfect for exam candidates seeking to reinforce their understanding and ensure readiness for the NYS certification process.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 06/11/2025

Nurseexcel
Nurseexcel 🇺🇸

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63
NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM Review Questions and Correct Answers
1. Providingjcarejwithinjthejscopejofjpracticejwouldjbejconsideredjbehaviorjinjaccordancej
with:
1. Thejsovereignjimmunityjdoctrine
2. Approvedjprotocols
3. ProfessionaljStandards
4. InstitutionaljStandards:jProfessionaljStandards
2. Asjyoujliftjajpatientjintojthejrearjofjthejambulance,jajreporterjrecognizesjthejpatientjasjajStat
ejSenator.jImmediatelyjthejpressjdemandsjtojbejtoldjwhatjhasjhappenedjtojthejsenator.jYoujS
hould:
1. Advisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojcomment
2. DenyjthejpatientjisjthejSenator
3. Telljthejpressjyourjdiagnosis
4. AdvisejthejpressjtojcontactjthejSenator'sjfamily:jAdvisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojc
omment
3. Ifjthejpatientjcarejprotocolsjhavejbeenjrevised,jitjisjthejEMSjprovidersjresponsibilityj
to
1. Attendjin-
servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjthejnewjprot
ocols
2. Continuejtojusejthejoldjprotocolsjbecausejtheyjarejalreadyjfamiliar
3. Beginjtojusejthejnewjprotocolsjasjsoonjasjthejagencyjreceivesjthem
4. Operatejonlyjwhenjinjdirectjcommunicationjwithjthejphysician:jAttendjin-
servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjnewjprotocols
4. DuringjthejInitialjAssessment,jyoujarejassessingjajconsciousjtraumajpa-
jtientjcomplainingjloudlyjofjpainjinjthejleg.jYoujshould
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Download NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM Review Questions and Correct Answers 2025/2026 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM Review Questions and Correct Answers

  1. Providingjcarejwithinjthejscopejofjpracticejwouldjbejconsideredjbehaviorjinjaccordancej with: 1. Thejsovereignjimmunityjdoctrine 2. Approvedjprotocols 3. ProfessionaljStandards 4. InstitutionaljStandards:jProfessionaljStandards
  2. Asjyoujliftjajpatientjintojthejrearjofjthejambulance,jajreporterjrecognizesjthejpatientjasjajStat ejSenator.jImmediatelyjthejpressjdemandsjtojbejtoldjwhatjhasjhappenedjtojthejsenator.jYoujS hould: 1. Advisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojcomment 2. DenyjthejpatientjisjthejSenator 3. Telljthejpressjyourjdiagnosis 4. AdvisejthejpressjtojcontactjthejSenator'sjfamily:jAdvisejthejpressjthatjyoujarejunablejtojc omment
  3. Ifjthejpatientjcarejprotocolsjhavejbeenjrevised,jitjisjthejEMSjprovidersjresponsibilityj to 1. Attendjin- servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjthejnewjprot ocols 2. Continuejtojusejthejoldjprotocolsjbecausejtheyjarejalreadyjfamiliar 3. Beginjtojusejthejnewjprotocolsjasjsoonjasjthejagencyjreceivesjthem 4. Operatejonlyjwhenjinjdirectjcommunicationjwithjthejphysician:jAttendjin- servicejtrainingjwithjthejagencyjmedicaljdirectorjtojbecomejfamiliarjwithjnewjprotocols
  4. DuringjthejInitialjAssessment,jyoujarejassessingjajconsciousjtraumajpa- jtientjcomplainingjloudlyjofjpainjinjthejleg.jYoujshould
  1. Beginjtojobtainjthejhistory
  2. Assessjthejlegjimmediately
  3. DiscontinuejthejinitialjAssessment,jstartjthejDetailedjPhysicaljExam
  4. Continuejwithjyourjinitialjassessment:jContinuejwithjyourjinitialjassessment
  5. ThejoveralljpurposejofjthejinitialjAssessmentjisjto 1. Identifyjandjcorrectjlife-threateningjproblemsjandjsetjpriorities 2. Ensurejthatjthejairwayjisjopenjandjlocatejbreathingjproblems 3. Identifyjandjtreatjmajorjextremityjinjuries

2. CompletejbothjthejinitialjAssessmentjandjthejsecondaryjsurvey 3. Transportjthejpatientjtojthejhospitaljimmediately 4. CorrectjthejproblemjbeforejcontinuingjwithjthejinitialjAssessment:jCorrectjthejproblemjb eforejcontinuingjwithjthejinitialjAssessment

  1. AlljofjthejfollowingjarejsymptomsjEXCEPT 1. Headache 2. WeakjPulse 3. ChestjPain 4. Nausea:jWeakjPulse
  2. Whichjonejofjthejfollowingjisjanjexamplejofjajsign? 1. Cyanosis 2. Nausea 3. Dizziness 4. ChestjPain:jCyanosis
  3. Thej"A"jinjthejMnemonicj"AVPU"jasjitjrelatesjtojpatientjassessmentjstandsjfor 1. Agitated 2. Airway 3. Alert 4. Auscultate:jAlert AlertjVerbaljPainfuljStimulijandjUnresponsive
  4. Afterjyoujhavejdeterminedjthatjthejscenejisjsafe,jthejfirstjstepjinjcaringjforjajpatientjisjto 1. Checkjforjajcarotidjpulse 2. Openjthejairway 3. Determinejunresponsiveness 4. Checkjforjbreathing:jDeterminejunresponsiveness
  5. Thejmainjtubejwhichjcarriesjairjtojthejlungsjisjcalledjthe 1. Trachea 2. Esophagus 3. Bronchiole 4. Alveolus:jTrachea

3. Epiglottis 4. Bronchi:jEsophagus

  1. Foreignjmatterjisjkeptjfromjenteringjthejtracheajbyjthe A. Pharynx B. esophagus C. Uvula D. Epiglottis:jEpiglottis
  2. Ajstomajcanjbejdefinedjas 1. Anjartificialjtracheajthatjcarriesjairjfromjthejpharynxjintojthejlungs 2. Anjopeningjfromjthejfrontjofjthejthroatjdirectlyjintojthejesophagus 3. Anjopeningjfromjthejfrontjofjthejthroatjdirectlyjintojthejtrachea 4. Thejtubejthatjconnectsjthejpharynxjtojthejstomach:jAnjopeningjfromjthejfromjofjthejthroatjdir ectlyjintojthejtrachea
  3. Ajpreviouslyjconsciousjpatientjwithjajpartialjairwayjobstructionjstartsjtojbecomejunco nscious,jandjthejpatient'sj"crowing"jnoisesjhavejstopped.jThejEMTjshould 1. Continuejtojtreatjthejpatientjasjajpartialjairwayjobstructionjpatient 2. Treatjthejpatientjasjajcompletejairwayjobstructionjpatient 3. Administerjoxygenjbyjajnon-rebreatherjmask 4. Suctionjthejpatient'sjpharynx:jTreatjthejpatientjasjajcompletejairwayjobstruc-jtionjpatient
  4. Youjarrivejatjthejscenejofjajcalljandjfindjanjunconsciousjadultjvictim.jThejinitialjattemptjt ojventilatejprovesjunsuccessful.jThejNEXTjstepjshouldjbe A. Deliverj 5 jabdominaljthrusts B. Checkjcarotidjpulse C. Repositionjthejheadjandjattemptjtojventilatejagain D. Repositionjthejheadjandjperformjajfingerjsweep:jRepositionjthejheadjandjattemptjtojven tilatejagain
  5. Whenjtakingjvitaljsignsjonjanjunstablejpatientjitjisjimportantjtojtakejthemjevery

1. 2 - 3 jmins 2. 5 jmins 3. 10 jmins 4. 15 jmins:j 5 jmins

1. Backjslapsjandjchestjthrusts 2. Backjslaps,jabdominaljthrusts,jandjchestjthrusts 3. PerformjCPRjandjcheckjmouthjafterjeachjcycle 4. Fingerjsweeps,jbackjslaps,jandjabdominaljthrusts:jPerformjCPRjandjcheckjmouthjafterjea chjcycle

Infant,jChildjandjAdultjunconsciousjairwayjobstructionjcheckjmouthjthenjperformjCPRjandjcheckj mouthjagainjafterjeachjcycle

  1. Injcaringjforjajnon- breathingjpatientjwithjajstomajorjtracheotomyjtube;jthejEMSjproviderjmust 1. Usejajnasopharyngealjairway 2. Usejextrajforcejwithjeachjventilation 3. Coverjthejneckjopening 4. Ventilatejthroughjthejneckjopening:jVentilatejthroughjthejneckjopening
  2. Ajcorrectjstatementjconcerningjairwayjmanagementjofjajpatientjwhojhasjajsuspectedjs pinaljcordjinjuryjisjthat 1. Thejcordjinjuryjtakesjprecedencejoverjthejairway;jthejpatientjcanjbejventilatedjonl yjifjthisjbejdonejwithoutjmovingjthejcord 2. Thejairwayjtakesjprecedencejoverjthejcordjinjury;jthejairwayjmustjbejopenedjregar dlessjofjthejdamagejitjmightjdojtojthejcord 3. Therejisjnojdifferencejinjmanagement;jinjthejpresencejofjajcordjinjury,jthejairwayjisjstilljop enedjinjthejusualjway. 4. Specialjtechniquesjmustjbejemployedjtojopenjthejairwayjwithoutjmovingjthejcord:jSpeci aljtechniquesjmustjbejemployedjtojopenjthejairwayjwithoutjmovingjthejcord
  3. ThejRatiojofjCompressionsjtojVentilationsjwhenjonejrescuerjappliesjCPRjtojanjAdultjis 1.j15: 2.j15: 3.j30: 4.j30:2:j30:
  • Adultjonejorjtwojrescuerj30:
  • ChildjandjInfantjonejrescuerj30:

3. 100/min 4. 120/min:j100/min

  1. Howjfarjdownjmustjyoujcompressjthejsternumjwhenjyoujarejgivingjcar- jdiopulmonaryjresuscitationjtojanjadult 1. 1 - 1 j1/2jinches 2.j 1 j1/2- 2 jinches 3. 2 - 2 j1/2jinches 4. 2 j1/2-j 3 jinches:j 1 j1/2- 2 jinches
  • CHILDjANDjINFANTj1/3jtoj1/2jchestjdepth
  1. Howjmanyjbreathsjperjminutejshouldjyoujprovidejajnon- breathingjadultjwhenjyoujarejventilatingjbyjthejmouth-to-maskjprocedure 1.j 8 - 10 2. 10 - 12 3. 13 - 15 4. 18 - 20:j 10 - 12 jorj 5 - 6 jseconds
  2. Injplacingjthejhandsjonjajpatient'sjsternumjtojperformjCPR,jthejEMSjproviderjshoul d 1. Holdjthejfingersjofjthejbottomjhandjinjajfistjformationjandjfingersjonjthejtopjhandjcurve djup 2. Foldjthejfingersjunderjandjmakejajfirmjfist 3. Holdjthejfingersjoutwardjandjslightlyjawayjfromjthejchestjwall 4. Allowjthejfingersjtojcurvejandjconformjtojthejpatientsjchest:jHoldjthejfingersjoutwardjandjsli ghtlyjawayjfromjthejchestjwall
  3. Youjarejperformingjtwo- rescuerjCPRjonjajchild.jThejrescuerjwhojhasjbeenjventilatingjinformsjyoujthatjthejpatientjisjno wjbreathingjspontaneously.jWhatjshouldjyoujdo? 1. Continuejtojprovidejventilationsjandjcompressions,jSincejyoujshouldjnotjstopjCPRjoncej

youjhavejbegun

2. Stopjcompressionsjandjplacejthejchildjinjthejrecoveryjposition 3. Keepjbothjhandsjonjthejsternumjinjorderjtojbejreadyjtojresumejcompres-jsions 4. Stopjthejventilationsjbutjcontinuejwithjthejcompressions:jStopjcompres- jsionsjandjplacejthejchildjinjthejrecoveryjposition

oldjchild,jyoujshouldjusejthe

1. Tipsjofjthejfingers 2. Thumbsjofjbothjhands

3. Heeljofjonejhandjorjtwojhands 4. Heeljofjyourjfoot:jHeeljofjonejhandjorjtwojhands

  1. Thejareajofjexternaljcardiacjcompressionjonjanjinfantjshouldjbe 1. Atjthejnipplejline 2. Onejfinger-widthjabovejthejnipple 3. Onejfinger-widthjbelowjthejnipplejline 4. Thejupperjhalfjofjthejsternum:jOnejfinger-widthjbelowjthejnipplejlinejorj 2 - thumbjencirclingjthejchestjwithj 2 jpersonjCPR
  • ChildjandjAdultjthejareajofjexternaljcompressionjisjcenterjofjchestjbetweenjthejnipples
  1. Injreferencejtojperformingjexternaljcardiacjcompressionsjyoujshould 1. Pumpjlightlyjandjpumpjfast 2. Pumpjhardjandjpumpjslow 3. Pumpjdiligentlyjandjpumpjslow 4. Pumpjhardjandjpumpjfast:jPumpjhardjandjpumpjfast
  2. Whenjcheckingjforjsignsjofjcirculationjonjajnon- breathingjadult,jthejpulsejcheckjshouldjlastjfor 1. 2 - 5 jseconds 2. 5 - 10 jseconds 3. 10 - 15 jseconds 4. 15 - 20 jseconds:j 5 - 10 jseconds
  • Thejlengthjofjajpulsejandjbreathingjchecksjarejthejsamejforjadult,jchildjandjinfantsj 5 - 10 jseconds
  1. Whichjofjthejfollowingjstatementsjregardingjnasopharyngealjairwaysj(NPA)jisjTRU E? 1. NPA'sjshouldjbejusedjonlyjinjthejleftjnostril 2. NPA'sjshouldjbejcoatedjwithjwater-solublejlubricantjpriorjtojinsertion 3. NPA'sjarejmorejlikelyjtojstimulatejajgagjreflexjthanjwouldjanjOPA

1. Removejthejairway 2. Removejthejairway,jthenjreinsertjit 3. Pulljthejairwayjoutjslightly 4. Usejajsmallerjsizedjairway:jREMOVEjTHEjAIRWAY

  1. Injmouth-to- maskjventilation,jthejstomachjisjlikelyjtojbejdistendedjifjtoojgreatjajforcejisjusedjtojinflatejt hejlungs.jLungjventilationjmayjbecomejmorejdifficultjbecausejstomachjinflation 1. Causesjajspasmjofjthejlarynx 2. Pushesjupjonjthejdiaphragmjandjincreasesjthejlikelihoodjofjvomiting 3. Producesjajbackjpressurejthatjpushesjthejepiglottisjforward 4. Causesjajdisplacementjofjthejlungs,jResultingjinjdeviationjofjthejtrachea- :jPushesjupjonjthejdiaphragmjandjincreasesjthejlikelihoodjofjvomiting
  2. Forjajsinglejrescuerjventilatingjajnon- breathingjpatient,jthejpocketjmaskjwithjsupplementjoxygenjisjmorejeffectivejthenjthejBag- Valve-Maskjwithjsup-jplementaljoxygen,jBecausejthe 1. Rescuerjcanjusejtwojhandsjtojmaintainjheadjextensionjandjsealjthejmask 2. Pocket-maskjcushionjmorejreadilyjconformsjtojalljpatients 3. Elasticjheadbandjmaintainsjajtightjdeal 4. Pocketjmaskjdeliversjajhigherjconcentrationjofjoxygen:jRescuerjcanjusjtwojhandsjtojmaint ainjheadjextensionjandjsealjthejmask
  3. Injusingjajbag-valve- mask,jwhichjofjthejfollowingjisjthejbestjwayjtojdeterminejifjadequatejvolumejisjbeingjdeli veredjtojajpatientjinjrespiratoryjarrest 1. Listenjforjairjleavingjthejexhalationjportjofjthejbag-valve-mask 2. Observejforjrisingjandjfallingjofjthejpatientsjchest 3. Monitorjthejpatientsjbreathjsounds 4. Attachjthejoxygenjreservoirjandjprovidejajflowjofjatjleastj 10 jliters/minjofjoxygen:jObserv ejthejrisingjandjfallingjofjthejpatientsjchest
  1. Thejmostjcommonjproblemjencounteredjwithjthejusejofjajbag-valve- maskjdevicejisjthejfailurejto 1. Sealjthejmaskjproperlyjoverjthejvictim'sjmouthjandjnose 2. Connectjthejbagjtojoxygen 3. Controljthejtransmissionjofjcommunicablejdiseases