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NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version, Exams of Nursing

New York College of Health ProfessionsNursing

Providing care within the scope of practice would be considered behavior in accordance with: 1. The sovereign immunity doctrine 2. Approved protocols 3. Professional Standards 4. Institutional Standards - ✔✔Professional Standards As you lift a patient into the rear of the ambulance, a reporter recognizes the patient as a State Senator. Immediately the press demands to be told what has happened to the senator. You Should: 1. Advise the press that you are unable to comment 2. Deny the patient is the Senator 3. Tell the press your diagnosis 4. Advise the press to contact the Senator's family - ✔✔Advise the press that you are unable to comment If the patient care protocols have been revised, it is the EMS providers responsibility to 1. Attend in-service training with the agency medical director to become familiar with the new protocols 2. Continue to use the old protocols because they are already familiar

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NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version
Providing care within the scope of practice would be considered behavior in accordance with:
1. The sovereign immunity doctrine
2. Approved protocols
3. Professional Standards
4. Institutional Standards - ✔✔Professional Standards
As you lift a patient into the rear of the ambulance, a reporter recognizes the patient as a State Senator.
Immediately the press demands to be told what has happened to the senator. You Should:
1. Advise the press that you are unable to comment
2. Deny the patient is the Senator
3. Tell the press your diagnosis
4. Advise the press to contact the Senator's family - ✔✔Advise the press that you are unable to comment
If the patient care protocols have been revised, it is the EMS providers responsibility to
1. Attend in-service training with the agency medical director to become familiar with the new protocols
2. Continue to use the old protocols because they are already familiar
3. Begin to use the new protocols as soon as the agency receives them
4. Operate only when in direct communication with the physician - ✔✔Attend in-service training with
the agency medical director to become familiar with new protocols
During the Initial Assessment, you are assessing a conscious trauma patient complaining loudly of pain in
the leg. You should
1. Begin to obtain the history
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Partial preview of the text

Download NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM | 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NYS EMT CERTIFYING EXAM | 100% Correct

Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

Providing care within the scope of practice would be considered behavior in accordance with:

  1. The sovereign immunity doctrine
  2. Approved protocols
  3. Professional Standards
  4. Institutional Standards - ✔✔Professional Standards As you lift a patient into the rear of the ambulance, a reporter recognizes the patient as a State Senator. Immediately the press demands to be told what has happened to the senator. You Should:
  5. Advise the press that you are unable to comment
  6. Deny the patient is the Senator
  7. Tell the press your diagnosis
  8. Advise the press to contact the Senator's family - ✔✔Advise the press that you are unable to comment If the patient care protocols have been revised, it is the EMS providers responsibility to
  9. Attend in-service training with the agency medical director to become familiar with the new protocols
  10. Continue to use the old protocols because they are already familiar
  11. Begin to use the new protocols as soon as the agency receives them
  12. Operate only when in direct communication with the physician - ✔✔Attend in-service training with the agency medical director to become familiar with new protocols During the Initial Assessment, you are assessing a conscious trauma patient complaining loudly of pain in the leg. You should
  13. Begin to obtain the history
  1. Assess the leg immediately
  2. Discontinue the initial Assessment, start the Detailed Physical Exam
  3. Continue with your initial assessment - ✔✔Continue with your initial assessment The overall purpose of the initial Assessment is to
  4. Identify and correct life-threatening problems and set priorities
  5. Ensure that the airway is open and locate breathing problems
  6. Identify and treat major extremity injuries
  7. Identify minor problems and provide treatment - ✔✔Identify and correct life-threatening problems and set priorities Systolic blood pressure indicates the pressure when the
  8. Atria are contracting
  9. Atria are relaxing
  10. Ventricles are contracting
  11. Ventricles are relaxing - ✔✔Ventricles are contracting In what order is the Detailed Physical Exam usually conducted on an adult patient?
  12. Head, Neck, extremities, chest, pelvis, abdomen
  13. Head, neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis, extremities
  14. Head, neck, abdomen, chest, pelvis, extremities
  15. Head, chest, abdomen, neck, pelvis, and extremities - ✔✔Head, Neck, Chest, Abdomen, Pelvis, And Extremities A driver has crashed into a tree. In what order should you check for the signs of life-threatening problems in this accident victim?
  1. Cyanosis
  2. Nausea
  3. Dizziness
  4. Chest Pain - ✔✔Cyanosis The "A" in the Mnemonic "AVPU" as it relates to patient assessment stands for
  5. Agitated
  6. Airway
  7. Alert
  8. Auscultate - ✔✔Alert Alert Verbal Painful Stimuli and Unresponsive After you have determined that the scene is safe, the first step in caring for a patient is to
  9. Check for a carotid pulse
  10. Open the airway
  11. Determine unresponsiveness
  12. Check for breathing - ✔✔Determine unresponsiveness The main tube which carries air to the lungs is called the
  13. Trachea
  14. Esophagus
  15. Bronchiole
  16. Alveolus - ✔✔Trachea

All of the following are part of the respiratory system EXCEPT the:

  1. Alveoli
  2. Esophagus
  3. Epiglottis
  4. Bronchi - ✔✔Esophagus Foreign matter is kept from entering the trachea by the A. Pharynx B. esophagus C. Uvula D. Epiglottis - ✔✔Epiglottis A stoma can be defined as
  5. An artificial trachea that carries air from the pharynx into the lungs
  6. An opening from the front of the throat directly into the esophagus
  7. An opening from the front of the throat directly into the trachea
  8. The tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach - ✔✔An opening from the from of the throat directly into the trachea A previously conscious patient with a partial airway obstruction starts to become unconscious, and the patient's "crowing" noises have stopped. The EMT should
  9. Continue to treat the patient as a partial airway obstruction patient
  10. Treat the patient as a complete airway obstruction patient
  11. Administer oxygen by a non-rebreather mask
  12. Suction the patient's pharynx - ✔✔Treat the patient as a complete airway obstruction patient

When ventilations are being performed on a victim who is suspected of having a spinal injury, the victims neck should be kept in a

  1. Prone Position
  2. Hyperextended position
  3. Neutral position
  4. Flexed position - ✔✔Neutral position The management of airway obstruction in the conscious infant includes
  5. Back slaps and chest thrusts
  6. Back slaps, abdominal thrusts, and chest thrusts
  7. Abdominal thrusts and chest thrusts
  8. Finger sweeps, back slaps, and abdominal thrusts - ✔✔Back slaps and chest thrusts The management of airway obstruction in the unconscious infant includes
  9. Back slaps and chest thrusts
  10. Back slaps, abdominal thrusts, and chest thrusts
  11. Perform CPR and check mouth after each cycle
  12. Finger sweeps, back slaps, and abdominal thrusts - ✔✔Perform CPR and check mouth after each cycle
  • Infant, Child and Adult unconscious airway obstruction check mouth then perform CPR and check mouth again after each cycle

In caring for a non-breathing patient with a stoma or tracheotomy tube; the EMS provider must

  1. Use a nasopharyngeal airway
  2. Use extra force with each ventilation
  3. Cover the neck opening
  4. Ventilate through the neck opening - ✔✔Ventilate through the neck opening A correct statement concerning airway management of a patient who has a suspected spinal cord injury is that
  5. The cord injury takes precedence over the airway; the patient can be ventilated only if this be done without moving the cord
  6. The airway takes precedence over the cord injury; the airway must be opened regardless of the damage it might do to the cord
  7. There is no difference in management; in the presence of a cord injury, the airway is still opened in the usual way.
  8. Special techniques must be employed to open the airway without moving the cord - ✔✔Special techniques must be employed to open the airway without moving the cord The Ratio of Compressions to Ventilations when one rescuer applies CPR to an Adult is
  9. 15:
  10. 15:
  11. 30:
  12. 30:2 - ✔✔30:
  • Adult one or two rescuer 30:
  1. Hold the fingers of the bottom hand in a fist formation and fingers on the top hand curved up
  2. Fold the fingers under and make a firm fist
  3. Hold the fingers outward and slightly away from the chest wall
  4. Allow the fingers to curve and conform to the patients chest - ✔✔Hold the fingers outward and slightly away from the chest wall You are performing two-rescuer CPR on a child. The rescuer who has been ventilating informs you that the patient is now breathing spontaneously. What should you do?
  5. Continue to provide ventilations and compressions, Since you should not stop CPR once you have begun
  6. Stop compressions and place the child in the recovery position
  7. Keep both hands on the sternum in order to be ready to resume compressions
  8. Stop the ventilations but continue with the compressions - ✔✔Stop compressions and place the child in the recovery position When performing two-rescuer CPR, how often should the rescuer palpate the carotid artery to check for the return of a spontaneous pulse
  9. Every 2 minutes
  10. Every 5 minutes
  11. Every 10 cycles
  12. Every Minute - ✔✔Every 2 minutes Which one of the following statements concerning the performance of CPR is CORRECT?
  13. Quick jabs and sudden jerking movements should be avoided when compressing the chest.
  14. Quick jabs are effective in providing pulses of blood to the brain
  15. 70% of the cycle should be compression and 30% of the cycle should be relaxation
  1. Quick jabs produce jets of blood flow out of the heart and enhance stroke volume - ✔✔Quick jabs and sudden jerking movements should be avoided when compressing the chest Keeping the heel of the hand lightly in contact with the chest during the relaxation phase of the chest compression is important because
  2. Stomach distention can be prevented
  3. Correct hand position can be maintained
  4. Over expansion of the chest can be avoided
  5. The pressure enhances cardiac contraction - ✔✔Correct hand position can be maintained (Chest must have full recoil after each compression) While performing ventilations on an infant or a child in respiratory arrest, you should ventilate once every
  6. 3-5 seconds
  7. 4-6 seconds
  8. 5-7 seconds
  9. 6-8 seconds - ✔✔ 3 - 5 seconds To perform external cardiac compressions on a four-year-old child, you should use the
  10. Tips of the fingers
  11. Thumbs of both hands
  12. Heel of one hand or two hands
  13. Heel of your foot - ✔✔Heel of one hand or two hands The area of external cardiac compression on an infant should be
  14. At the nipple line
  1. If an obstruction is encountered as a NPA is first introduced, You should immediately switch to an OPA
  • ✔✔NPA's should be coated with water-soluble lubricant prior to insertion You have inserted an OPA into the mouth of an unconscious victim who reacts by having a gag reflex. You should
  1. Remove the airway
  2. Remove the airway, then reinsert it
  3. Pull the airway out slightly
  4. Use a smaller sized airway - ✔✔REMOVE THE AIRWAY In mouth-to-mask ventilation, the stomach is likely to be distended if too great a force is used to inflate the lungs. Lung ventilation may become more difficult because stomach inflation
  5. Causes a spasm of the larynx
  6. Pushes up on the diaphragm and increases the likelihood of vomiting
  7. Produces a back pressure that pushes the epiglottis forward
  8. Causes a displacement of the lungs, Resulting in deviation of the trachea - ✔✔Pushes up on the diaphragm and increases the likelihood of vomiting For a single rescuer ventilating a non-breathing patient, the pocket mask with supplement oxygen is more effective then the Bag-Valve-Mask with supplemental oxygen, Because the
  9. Rescuer can use two hands to maintain head extension and seal the mask
  10. Pocket-mask cushion more readily conforms to all patients
  11. Elastic headband maintains a tight deal
  12. Pocket mask delivers a higher concentration of oxygen - ✔✔Rescuer can us two hands to maintain head extension and seal the mask In using a bag-valve-mask, which of the following is the best way to determine if adequate volume is being delivered to a patient in respiratory arrest
  1. Listen for air leaving the exhalation port of the bag-valve-mask
  2. Observe for rising and falling of the patients chest
  3. Monitor the patients breath sounds
  4. Attach the oxygen reservoir and provide a flow of at least 10 liters/min of oxygen - ✔✔Observe the rising and falling of the patients chest The most common problem encountered with the use of a bag-valve-mask device is the failure to
  5. Seal the mask properly over the victim's mouth and nose
  6. Connect the bag to oxygen
  7. Control the transmission of communicable diseases
  8. Squeeze the bag at the proper inflation rate - ✔✔Seal the mask properly love the victims mouth and nose The proper techniques for suctioning a patient's mouth is to insert the catheter with the suction
  9. On, and turn the suction unit off as you are withdrawing the catheter
  10. Off, turn the suction on to remove foreign material, and then off as you withdraw the catheter
  11. On, and suction while you insert and withdraw the catheter
  12. Off, apply suction, and continue suction as you are withdrawing the catheter - ✔✔Off, apply suction, and continue suction as you are withdrawing the catheter An unconscious, breathing 18 year-old patient has been rescued from a car that had the engine running. The patients's skin is red; vital signs are: BP= 110/70, R= 18. Oxygen should administered with which of the following devices?
  13. Nasal Cannula
  14. Simple Face Mask
  15. Venturi Mask
  1. 0-2 liters/min
  2. 2-4 liters/min
  3. 4-6 liters/min
  4. 8-10 liters/min - ✔✔ 8 - 10 liters/min The maximum rate for delivering oxygen via nasal cannula is
  5. 2 liters/min
  6. 4 liters/min
  7. 6 liters/min
  8. 10 liters/min - ✔✔6 liters/min If a patient is in respiratory failure, how many ml of air should be given to a patient using a BVM with supplemental oxygen
  9. 700-1000ml per ventilation over 2 seconds
  10. 600-800ml per ventilation over 1-2 seconds
  11. 800-1200ml per ventilation over 2 seconds
  12. 400-600ml per ventilation over 1-2 seconds - ✔✔ 400 - 600ml per ventilation over 1-2 seconds
  • BVM w/o supplemental oxygen is 600-800ml per ventilation over 1-2 seconds According to the NYS CFR/EMT student manual, a breathing patient should not be suctioned for any longer then:
  1. 5 seconds
  2. 20 seconds
  3. 15 seconds
  4. 20 seconds - ✔✔15 seconds
  • Children and infants suction as briefly as possible The oxygen concentration delivered by a non-rebreathing mask with a flow rate of 10-12 liters/min is approximately
  1. 60%
  2. 70%
  3. 80%
  4. 90% - ✔✔90% Bleeding due to laceration in the neck may threaten the patient's life because:
  5. It may affect the nerves of the spinal column
  6. It may make the patient's blood pressure rise
  7. Air may enter the blood vessel, making the patient prone to air embolism
  8. Massive blood clots may form that may cause a stroke - ✔✔Air may enter the blood vessel, making the patient prone to air embolism The EMT should not attempt to control a nosebleed in a patient with a stable BP if the nose bleed is
  9. Caused by exposure to high altitudes
  10. A reaction to a medication
  11. A result of an acute infection
  12. A result of a head injury - ✔✔A result of a head injury Compressing a pressure point on an extremity will aid in controlling bleeding
  13. Lateral to the injury
  1. Is the easiest of all types pf bleeding to control
  2. Flows from the wound in distinct spurts
  3. Clots very easily - ✔✔Flows from the wound in distinct spurts Hypo perfusion (shock) is said to exist whenever there is
  4. An acute infection
  5. An allergic reaction
  6. A heart problem
  7. Inadequate tissue perfusion - ✔✔Inadequate tissue perfusion In infants and elderly people, excessive diarrhea and vomiting can lead to
  8. Hypovolemic shock
  9. Pulmonary edema
  10. Cardiogenic shock
  11. Hypertension - ✔✔Hypovolemic shock Treatment for the early phase of hypovolemic shock includes maintenance of airway and:
  12. Raising the patient's head and applying a pressure bandage
  13. administering and maintaining body temperature
  14. Giving water to alleviate thirst and raising the patient's lower extremities
  15. Administration and raising the patients upper torso - ✔✔Administering and Maintaining Body Temperature The respiration of a patient who is in hypovolemic shock tend to be
  16. Rapid and full
  1. Slow and full
  2. Rapid and shallow
  3. Slow and shallow - ✔✔Rapid and shallow Which of the following are the signs of anaphylactic shock?
  4. Pain in the chest, Rapid strong pulse, Pallor, Sweating
  5. Decreased blood pressure, rapid strong pulse, heavy breathing
  6. Decreased blood pressure, itching or burning, edema, dyspnea
  7. Rapid strong pulse, increased blood pressure, Pallor, Sweating - ✔✔Decreased blood pressure, itching or bring, edema, dyspnea Which component of the blood is active in killing bacteria?
  8. Hemoglobin
  9. Gamma globulin
  10. Platelets
  11. White blood cells - ✔✔White blood cells If bleeding to an extremity does not stop with application of direct pressure and pressure dressing, the next step is to:
  12. Loosely apply a tourniquet
  13. Apply an occlusive dressing
  14. Compress the pressure point
  15. Pack the wound with dressing - ✔✔Compress the pressure point What is the recommended procedure for the transportation of a severed limb to the hospital?