Download NUTR 650 EXAM 1 | QUESTIONS & 100% CORRECTANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST UPDATE | GRADE A+ and more Exams Nutrition in PDF only on Docsity!
NUTR 650 EXAM 1 | QUESTIONS & 100%
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED) | LATEST
UPDATE | GRADE A+
About _______ Americans participates in at least one of the USDA's 15 food assistance programs at some point during the year. Correct Answer: 1 in 5 national nutrition monitoring system that assesses dietary intake, health, and nutritional status in a sample of adults and children in the United States on a continual basis Correct Answer: NHANES which of the following is not a part of the multiple-pass method for collecting 24-hour diet recalls Correct Answer: Healthy Eating Index (HEI) What is the nation's largest food assistance program? Correct Answer: SNAP Which program serves low income, pregnant, and breastfeeding women and children up to the age of 5? Correct Answer: WIC According to the 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, ________ is not considered to be a nutrient of concern for overconsumption. Correct Answer: cholesterol
The ________ was originally published as a diet that helps control mild and moderate high blood pressure. Correct Answer: DASH diet In 2013, what racial/ethnic group had the highest rate of preterm deliveries and low birthweight infants in the United States? Correct Answer: non-Hispanic Blacks What placental hormone is responsible for prompting breast duct development and ligament flexibility during pregnancy? Correct Answer: estrogen A newborn whose weight is less than the 10th percentile for gestational age but who has normal length and head circumference for its age is considered _________. Correct Answer: dSGA how much weight one should gain during pregnancy if you are underweight Correct Answer: 28 - 40 lbs how much weight a healthy, normal weight individual should gain Correct Answer: 25 - 35 lbs If a woman enters pregnancy underweight and gains 30 pounds during pregnancy, approximately how much of that weight gain can be attributed to the fetus? Correct Answer: 10 lbs Based on the nutrition studies investigating the effects of the Dutch famine during World War II, adults whose mothers experienced the famine during the second half of their pregnancy were more likely to experience ___________ as a result of the nutrition deficits their mothers experienced. Correct Answer: decreased glucose tolerance
Correct Answer: A portion of carbohydrate energy is stored as glycogen and the rest, along with excess energy from protein and fat, is stored as fat in adipose cells. True or False? Food labels must state the amount of sodium in a serving expressed as a percentage of the Recommended Dietary Allowances. Correct Answer: False You are planning a meal that includes a hamburger on a bun, coleslaw, and French fries. Which of the following is the most nutrient-dense meal alternative? Correct Answer: lean pork tenderloin, spinach salad, brown rice, and strawberries Samantha did an analysis of her lunch and found that it contained 38 grams of carbohydrate, 19 grams of fat, and 24.5 grams of protein. How many calories were in Samantha's lunch? Correct Answer: 421 What type of fat contains no double bonds between carbons and tends to be solid at room temperature? Correct Answer: saturated Foods that are good sources of nutrients but not packed with calories are considered __________ foods. Correct Answer: nutrient-dense Choose the religion that is matched correctly with its food laws and practices. Correct Answer: Seventh-Day Adventist - lacto-ovo vegetarian diet What is the most common method of dietary assessment for clinical purposes? Correct Answer: 24 hour dietary recall
Jonathan's health care provider ordered a blood analysis of his hemoglobin, serum ferritin, and cholesterol levels. What component of a nutrition assessment did Jonathan's health care provider complete? Correct Answer: biochemical assessment what percent of your grains should be whole grains according to ChooseMyPlate? Correct Answer: 50% _________ can be diminished by improvements in diet, weight status, and lifestyle. Correct Answer: subfertility Which of the following is NOT a Healthy People 2020 nutrition-related objective for the nation for preconception? Correct Answer: Reduce caffeine consumption among females of childbearing age by 10 percent. Which hormone stimulates ovulation? Correct Answer: LH Which of the following hormones is NOT secreted by the ovaries? Correct Answer: LH Which of the following is NOT a factor in the fertility of men? Correct Answer: poor iron status Between _________ percent of overweight and obese women experience menstrual irregularities that might increase rates of subfertility. Correct Answer: 30 - 47% A BMI of over _______ is needed to trigger and sustain normal reproductive functions in women.
The second step in the Nutrition Care Process involves _________ , which is the identification of nutrition-specific problems based on the results of the nutrition assessment. Correct Answer: nutrition diagnosis The biological ability to bear children is known as __________. Correct Answer: fecundity What B vitamin does Healthy People 2020 recommend for women to consume from fortified food or dietary supplements? Correct Answer: folic acid A surge in _______ levels results in the release of an ovum from the follicle, leading to ovulation. Correct Answer: LH What part of the brain is responsible for releasing gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)? Correct Answer: hypothalamus The first line of treatment for amenorrhea related to low body weight is ___________. Correct Answer: increased body weight The mineral _________ has antioxidant properties that reduce the infertility effects of oxidative stress. Correct Answer: selenium How is the periconceptional period defined? Correct Answer: the time around conception
An adequate intake of __________ prior to conception is important because it reduces the risk of delivering a baby that is small for gestational age or has an NTD. Correct Answer: folate What food serving equates to 1 ounce of protein? Correct Answer: 1 egg For contraceptive use, estradiol is always combined with what compound? Correct Answer: progestin What blood biochemical alteration results from the use of combination contraceptives? Correct Answer: increased triglyceride levels A CDC report released in 2006 concluded that preconception health care should be delivered at regularly scheduled primary care visits and include information about ___________. Correct Answer: screenings for vaccinations The Nutrition Care Process (NCP) is a set of standards intended to serve as guidelines for the delivery of nutrition services. The NCP was developed by the _____________. Correct Answer: National Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Choose the answer that places the steps of the Nutrition Care Process in the correct order. Correct Answer: assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring and evaluation Using progesterone alone for birth control prevents pregnancy by ___________. Correct Answer: causing the cervical mucus to become thick and sticky, creating a barrier to sperm To maintain energy balance, an individual's energy intake should equal _____.
High levels of intra-abdominal fat in women contribute to all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: increased risk of autism spectrum disorder in offspring. ________ is associated with higher levels of body fat in men. Correct Answer: decreased sperm production Anorexia nervosa is associated with which of the following? Correct Answer: all of the answers are correct decreased fertility increased risk of miscarrying increased chances of preterm delivery Energy deficits that characterize hypothalamic amenorrhea appear to have what effect on gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)? Correct Answer: it suppresses GnRH High blood glucose levels in the first 2 months of pregnancy are associated with all of the following congenital abnormalities in newborns EXCEPT Correct Answer: increased risk of autoimmune disease. Which of the following is NOT common regarding women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? Correct Answer: difficulty gaining weight A weight loss of ________ percent in women with PCOS can help improve insulin sensitivity, lower testosterone levels, and support normalization of ovulation. Correct Answer: 5 In individuals with PKU, the amino acid _____________ accumulates in the blood.
Correct Answer: phenylalanine Which is NOT true for newborns born to women with uncontrolled PKU? Correct Answer: increased risk for macrocephaly Which of the following foods needs to be excluded from the diet of someone with PKU? Correct Answer: All of these must be excluded. wheat eggs meat Which of the following is a gluten-free food? Correct Answer: rice Up to _______ percent of celiac cases may be unrecognized. Correct Answer: 75 Which of the following is NOT a symptom of celiac disease? Correct Answer: obesity Which of the following dietary supplements might be recommended to improve PMS symptoms? Correct Answer: B6 and calcium Which of the following symptoms is more associated with PMDD than PMS? Correct Answer: marked increase in appetite What condition is a sign or symptom of preeclampsia? Correct Answer: High blood pressure
What subtype of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is characterized by a flat mid-face, abnormally shaped ears, presence of a smooth ridge between nose and lips, and problems with social skills? Correct Answer: fetal alcohol syndrome What percent of newborns experience adverse effects due to in utero alcohol exposure? Correct Answer: 1 - 5 Risks associated with adolescent pregnancy include _____________. Correct Answer: cesarean delivery Pregnant adolescents have a higher RDA for what mineral? Correct Answer: calcium Women with eating disorders while pregnant are at higher risk for all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: gestational diabetes Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with adolescent pregnancy? Correct Answer: gestational diabetes Gestational diabetes accounts for _______ percent of all cases of diabetes during pregnancy. Correct Answer: 88 Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes? Correct Answer: under the age of 35 ________ g of carbohydrates per day is recommended for pregnant women with type 2 diabetes. Correct Answer: 175
Women who are pregnant with twins should consume ______ kcal above prepregnancy intake. Correct Answer: 450 Obesity prior to pregnancy is associated with each of the following except ________. Correct Answer: low-birthweight babies Intervention programs for women who enter pregnancy obese should be aimed at which of the following? Correct Answer: reducing excessive weight gain Which of the following is NOT true about preeclampsia? Correct Answer: Signs include seizures. Which of the following is NOT true about chronic hypertension during pregnancy? Correct Answer: higher risk of developing gestational diabetes Women who are deficient in this nutrient might benefit from a supplement to prevent or manage preeclampsia. Correct Answer: Vitamin D Children born of obese women are at high risk for ______. Correct Answer: type 2 diabetes What is the most effective cure for preeclampsia? Correct Answer: delivery of the placenta Risk factors for gestational diabetes include all of the following EXCEPT _____. Correct Answer: Northern European ancestry
Correct Answer: men Women who experience pica are more likely to be ______ deficient than those who do not. Correct Answer: iron Pregnant women who are vegetarians are at risk for consuming inadequate amounts of all of the following nutrients EXCEPT Correct Answer: Vitamin C About ________ of commonly used herbal supplements have been deemed unsafe for use by pregnant women. Correct Answer: 1/ What foodborne illness during pregnancy is associated with spontaneous abortion and stillbirth? Correct Answer: listeriosis Pregnant women should heat all deli meats, including hot dogs and luncheon meats, to 165° F to prevent ________ Correct Answer: listeria infection Famine exposure during pregnancy was associated with all of the following EXCEPT Correct Answer: low bone mineral density ________ is the recommended amount of protein needed daily during pregnancy. Correct Answer: 71 g Inadequate availability of which nutrient during the first 21 to 27 days after conception is a known cause of neural tube defects (NTDs)? Correct Answer: folate
Which of the following is the best source of folic acid? Correct Answer: breakfast cereal When is an embryo considered a fetus? Correct Answer: 9 weeks the ______ is/are the first organ that develops in humans. Correct Answer: brain risk of ______ is associated with birthweights below 7.5 lb. Correct Answer: cardiovascular disease When is the rate of weight gain during pregnancy generally the highest? Correct Answer: middle An overweight/obese woman may safely gain slightly less weight than a woman of recommended weight during pregnancy because ____________. Correct Answer: her nutrient and energy stores are more abundant than those of normal weight women Increased fluid volume during pregnancy is expected in order to ________. Correct Answer: expand blood flow and nutrient transfer to the fetus The eyes and heart of an embryo are formed by Correct Answer: week 5 Diet and existing nutrient stores are often insufficient sources of _____ in pregnancy, so supplementation is recommended. Correct Answer: iron
disproportionately small for gestational age Correct Answer: dSGA appropriate for gestational age Correct Answer: AGA large for gestational age Correct Answer: LGA How much weight an overweight person should gain during pregnancy Correct Answer: 15 - 25 lbs how much weight an obese person should gain during pregnancy Correct Answer: 11 - 20 lbs need for fat during pregnancy Correct Answer: 33%
