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Nursing today quiz questions
You are preparing a presentation for your classmates regarding the clinical care coordination conference for a patient with terminal cancer. As part of the preparation you have your classmates read the Nursing Code of Ethics for Professional Registered Nurses. Your instructor asks the class why this document is important. Which of the following statements best describes this code?
- Improves self-health care
- Protects the patient's confidentiality
- Ensures identical care to all patients
- Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care - defines the principkes or wright and wrong to provide patient care An 18-year-old woman is in the emergency department with fever and cough. The nurse obtains her vital signs, listens to her lung and heart sounds, determines her level of comfort, and collects blood and sputum samples for analysis. Which standard of practice is performed?
- Diagnosis
- Evaluation
- Assessment
- Implementation - Assessment A patient in the emergency department has developed wheezing and shortness of breath. The nurse gives the ordered medicated nebulizer treatment now and in 4 hours. Which standard of practice is performed?
- Planning
- Evaluation
- Assessment
- Implementation - Implementation
A nurse is caring for a patient with end-stage lung disease. The patient wants to go home on oxygen and be comfortable. The family wants the patient to have a new surgical procedure. The nurse explains the risk and benefits of the surgery to the family and discusses the patient's wishes with them. The nurse is acting as the patient's:
- Educator.
- Advocate.
- Caregiver.
- Case manager. - Advocate The nurse spends time with the patient and family reviewing the dressing change procedure for the patient's wound. The patient's spouse demonstrates how to change the dressing. The nurse is acting in which professional role?
- Educator
- Advocate
- Caregiver
- Case manager - Educator The examination for registered nurse (RN) licensure is exactly the same in every state in the United States. This examination:
- Guarantees safe nursing care for all patients .2. Ensures standard nursing care for all patients.
- Ensures that honest and ethical care is provided. 4. Provides a minimal standard of knowledge for an RN in practice. - Provides a minimal standard of knowledge for an RN in practice. Contemporary nursing requires that the nurse has knowledge and skills for a variety of professional roles and responsibilities. Which of the following are examples? (Select all that apply.)
- Caregiver
- Autonomy and accountability
- Patient advocate
- Health promotion
- Lobbyist - 1,2,3,
- Patient-centered care
- Safety
- Teamwork and collaboration
- Informatics - informatics The nurses on an acute care medical floor notice an increase in pressure ulcer formation in their patients. A nurse consultant decides to compare two types of treatment. The first is the procedure currently used to assess for pressure ulcer risk. The second uses a new assessment instrument to identify at-risk patients. Given this information, the nurse consultant exemplifies which career?
- Clinical nurse specialist
- Nurse administrator
- Nurse educator
- Nurse researcher - nurse researcher Nurses in an acute care hospital are attending a unit-based education program to learn how to use a new pressure-relieving device for patients at risk for pressure ulcers. This is which type of education?
- Continuing education
- Graduate education
- In-service education
- Professional Registered Nurse Education - graduate education Which of the following Internet resources can help consumers compare quality care measures? (Select all that apply.)
- WebMD
- Hospital Compare
- Magnet Recognition Program
- Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare
- The American Hospital Association's webpage. - 2,
Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health? a. Florence Nightingale b. Mary Nutting c. Clara Barton d. Lillian Wald - Florence Nightengale The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard of nursing practice is the nurse following? a. Assessment b. Diagnosis c. Planning d. Implementation - planning An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor? a. Novice b. Proficient c. Competent d. Advanced beginner - novice A nurse assesses a patient's fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more fluids. The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the nurse demonstrating? a. Licensure b. Autonomy c. Certification d. Accountability - Autonomy A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse implementing?
c. Short-term grief and single stressor d. Physical and mental exhaustion - burnout and secondary traumatic stress A patient is scheduled for surgery. When getting ready to obtain the informed consent, the patient tells the nurse, "I have no idea what is going to happen. I couldn't ask any questions." The nurse does not allow the patient to sign the permit and notifies the health care provider of the situation. Which role is the nurse displaying? a. Manager b. Patient educator c. Patient advocate d. Clinical nurse specialist - patient advocate The patient requires routine gynecological services after giving birth to her son, and while seeing the nurse-midwife, the patient asks for a referral to a pediatrician for the newborn. Which action should the nurse-midwife take initially? a. Provide the referral as requested. b. Offer to provide the newborn care. c. Refer the patient to the supervising provider. d. Tell the patient that is not allowed to make referrals. - offer to provide the newborn care The nurse has a goal of becoming a certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA). Which activity is appropriate for a CRNA? a. Manages gynecological services such as PAP smears b. Works under the guidance of an anesthesiologist c. Obtains a PhD degree in anesthesiology d. Coordinates acute medical conditions - Works under the guidance of an anesthesiologist A nurse teaches a group of nursing students about nurse practice acts. Which information is most important to include in the teaching session about nurse practice acts? a. Protects the nurse b. Protects the public c. Protects the provider
d. Protects the hospital - protects the public A bill has been submitted to the State House of Representatives that is designed to reduce the cost of health care by increasing the patient-to-nurse ratio from a maximum of 2:1 in intensive care units to 3:1. What should the nurse realize? a. Legislation is politics beyond the nurse's control. b. National programs have no bearing on state politics. c. The individual nurse can influence legislative decisions. d. Focusing on nursing care provides the best patient benefit. - the individual nurse can influence legislative decisions. A nurse is using a guide that provides principles of right and wrong to provide care to patients. Which guide is the nurse using? a. Code of ethics b. Standards of practice c. Standards of professional performance d. Quality and safety education for nurses - code of ethics A graduate of a baccalaureate degree program is ready to start working as an RN in the emergency department. Which action must the nurse take first? a. Obtain certification for an emergency nurse. b. Pass the National Council Licensure Examination. c. Take a course on genomics to provide competent emergency care. d. Complete the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers Systems. - Pass the National Council Licensure Examination. While providing care to a patient, the nurse is responsible, both professionally and legally. Which concept does this describe? a. Autonomy b. Accountability c. Patient advocacy d. Patient education - accoutability
A. Notes on Nursing B. Last Acts Campaign C. Healthy People 2010 D. Nursing Principles and Practice 2010 - Healthy people 2020 A nurse who uses critical thinking in the decision-making process providing effective quality care to individuals is known as a(n): A. Advanced care nurse B. Clinical decision maker C. Evidence-based practitioner D. Multidiscipline practice - clnical decision maker The document that assures clients that they will receive quality care from a competent nurse is the: A. Standards of care B. Nurse Practice Act C. Accreditation certification D. National council licensure - Standards of care The regulation of licensure and practice of nursing is accomplished by the: A. NCLEX-RN B. Certification examination C. Nurse Practice Act D. ANA Congress for Nursing - Nursing practice act A nurse who has been in a position on the same unit for 2 years understands the organization and care of the clients on that nursing unit. Benner defines this nurse as able to anticipate nursing care and to formulate long-range goals; this nurse is given the title: A. Expert B. ProficientC
. Competent
D. Advanced beginner - competent An advanced practice nurse (APN) is the nurse most independently functioning of all professional nurses. All of the following are examples of clinically focused APNs except: A. Nurse specialist B. Nurse practitioner C. Case manager D. Care provider - care provider An APN is pursuing a job change. Which of the following positions would the APN be unable to pursue without meeting additional criteria? A. Nurse educator B. Certified registered nurse anesthetist C. Nurse manager D. Case manager - certified registered nurse anesthetist Which of the following professional organizations was created to address concerns of members in the nursing profession? A. NLN B. MSN C. PHA D. NIH - NLN NURSING HAS A CODE OF ETHICS THAT PROFESSIONAL rn'S FOLLOW:
- DEFINES THE PRINCIPLES BY WHICH NURSES' PROVIDE CARE TO THEIR CLIENTS
- ENSURES IDENTICAL CARE TO ALL CLIENTS
- PROTECTS THE CLIENT FROM HARM
- IMPROVES SELF-HEALTH CARE - DEFINES THE PRINCIPLES BY WHICH NURSES' PROVIDE CARE TO THEIR CLIENTS
1. PROVIDES A STANDARDIZED MINIMUM KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR THE CLIENT POPULATION NURSES
SERVE
2. GAURENTEES SAFE CARE FOR ALL CLIENTS
3. ENSURES IDENTICAL CARE FOR ALL CLIENTS
4. ENSURES AND HONEST CARE GIVER - PROVIDES A STANDARDIZED MINIMUM KNOWLEDGE BASE FOR
THE CLIENT POPULATION NURSES SERVE
CONTEMPORARY NURSING REQUIRES THAT THE NURSE POSSES KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS FOR A
VARIETY OF PROFESSIONAL ROLES AND RESPONSABILITIES. EXAMPLES INCLUDE
:1. AUTONOMY AND ACCOUNTABILITY
2. FOLLOWING PHYSICIANS ORDERS
3. PROVIDING BEDSIDE CARE
4. INCREASED EMPHASIS ON HEALTH PROMOTION AND ILLNESS PREVENTION - INCREASED EMPHASIS
ON HEALTH PROMOTION AND ILLNESS PREVENTION
ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES GENERALLY:
1. WORK IN THE UNIVERSITY SETTING
2. FUNCTION INDEPENDENTLY
3. WORK IN ACUTE CARE SETTINGS
4. FUNCTION AS UNIT DIRECTORS - FUNCTION INDEPENDENTLY
NORTH AMERICA THE MAJOR PROFESSIONAL NURSING ORGANIZATIONS IS ARE:
1. THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH AND CRITICAL CARE NURSE
2. NATIONAL LEAGUE FOR NURSING AND THE AMERICAN NURSES ASSOCIATION
3. NATIONAL COUNCIL LICENSURE EXAMINATION
4. THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION - NATIONAL LEAGUE FOR NURSING AND THE AMERICAN
NURSES ASSOCIATION
AS LONG AS NURSES MAINTAIN INVOLVEMENT IN HEALTH CARE POLICY AND PRACTICE:
1. NURSES WILL HAVE SIGNIFICANT INCREASES IN SALARIES
2. OUTSIDERS WILL NOT IMPOSE THEIR WILL ON NURSING AND NURSING PRACTICES
3. MAJOR HEALTH PROBLEMS WILL SUBSIDE
4. PHYSICIANS WILL HAVE MORE CONTROL OVER NURSING AND NURSING FUNCTIONS - OUTSIDERS
WILL NOT IMPOSE THEIR WILL ON NURSING AND NURSING PRACTICE.
Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health? a. Florence Nightingale b. Mary Nutting c. Clara Barton d. Lillian Wald - Florence Nightingale What is true about the general practice of advance practice registered nurses? - function independently The nurse conducts health awareness training programs at a community center. What kind of action is this? - primary prevention A patient in labor has been brought to the certified nurse midwife (CNM). Which interventions should the CNM undertake in this situation? Select all that apply. - conduct labor care for newborn What is true about the general practice of advance practice registered nurses? - function indepenently The nurse is working with a young childbearing family who has one child with a congenital heart disease. The parents are trying to determine the risks of a second child being born with congenital heart disease. Which information is important in assisting the parents in this decision? - genomics A 50-year-old patient is admitted with acute exacerbation of asthma. The patient is treated with bronchodilators and oxygen therapy. The patient is clinically stable and is planned for discharge. The nurse teaches the patient about deep breathing exercises. The nurse has initiated these exercises to improve the patient's lung capacity. Which professional behavior is the nurse showing? - autonomy
A patient with asthma approaches a primary care center for management of the illness. What is the role of the nurse practitioner during the patient's visit for primary care? Select all that apply. - Provide direct medical care. Provide comprehensive care. Establish a collaborative provider-patient relationship. The nurse has many roles to perform. Which activities are included in the direct caregiving role? Select all that apply. - Implements postoperative exercises for a patient who recently had surgery. Provides measures that restore a patient's emotional, spiritual, and social well-being. An elderly patient has been put on a potentially toxic drug for treatment of arthritis. The patient and family have expressed concern about the drug. What is the role of the nurse in this particular situation? - Provide information so the patient can decide whether to accept the treatment or refuse. Nursing is important in providing safe, patient-centered health care to the global community. Which statements are true about the nursing practice? Select all that apply - Nursing practice helps shape health policy and health systems management. Nursing practice involves collaborative care of sick individuals of all ages, families, groups, and communities Nursing practice involves helping a dying patient find relief from pain. Nursing practice involves interpreting clinical situations and making complex decisions based on knowledge and experience. The nurses on an acute care medical floor notice an increase in pressure ulcer formation in their patients. The nurse consultant decides to compare two types of treatment. The first is the procedure currently used to assess for pressure ulcer risk. The second uses a new assessment instrument to identify at-risk patients. Which career does the nurse consultant exemplify? - nurse researcher The nurse educator is preparing to teach a group of nursing students about nursing interventions for managing bioterrorism. Which topics should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply.
- Decontamination methods.Evidence-based research on vaccines. The nurse is caring for a patient whose daughter wishes to pursue a career in nursing. She wants to enroll in a program that is of short duration and makes her eligible to take the nursing licensure exam.
Which educational program should the nurse recommend to this student? - Associate degree program in nursing The senior nurse is explaining to the nurse who holds an associate degree in nursing about next steps in advanced nursing education. Which educational options should be included? Select all that apply. - Bachelor of Science in NursingBachelor of Nursing
