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OF NURSING EXAM Q & HIGHLIGHTED
ANSWERS/2023.Qualified
1.A child gains weight and becomes taller each year. What is this process called? A) development B) orderly change C) progression D) growth 2.All humans learn from both formal and informal experiences. What orderly pattern of changes results in part from learning? A) development B) growth C) maturity D) aging 3.As the fetus develops, certain growth and development trends are regular and predictable. The first trend is cephalocaudal growth. What does this mean? A) Legs and feet develop first. B) Both sides of the body develop equally. C) Head and brain develop first. D) Gross motor skills are learned last. 4.A second trend occurring with growth and development of the infant states that development is proximodistal. This means:
OF NURSING EXAM Q & HIGHLIGHTED
ANSWERS/2023.Qualified
A) Growth progresses from gross motor movements to fine motor movements. B) Both sides of the body grow equally. C) All humans experience the same growth patterns. D) As nerve pathways develop, they become more specialized. 5.Many different factors affect growth and development. For example, why does Mary have blonde hair and blue eyes while John has brown hair and green eyes? A) childhood illnesses B) genetic inheritance C) prenatal influences D) maternal nutrition 6.Which of the following statements accurately describe factors that may affect an individual's growth and development? Select all that apply. A) Physical characteristics such as height, bone size, and eye and hair color are inherited from the family of origin. B) Fetal development can be altered by maternal age or inadequate maternal nutrition or substance abuse. C) Abuse of alcohol and drugs is more prevalent in teenagers who have poor family
OF NURSING EXAM Q & HIGHLIGHTED
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B) phallic C) latency D) genital 10.Based on Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what type of activities would a nurse recommend to parents of children in the preoperational stage? A) play activities B) toilet training C) church lessons D) organized sports 11.A nurse is teaching a 7-year old diabetic child who is in Piaget's concrete operational stage about insulin injections. Based on Piaget's theory, what would be the nurse's best method of preparation for this child? A) Show the child a video about diabetes and insulin.
OF NURSING EXAM Q & HIGHLIGHTED
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B) Give the child a pamphlet on diabetes to read. C) Demonstrate the procedure on a teddy bear. D) Explain the procedure to the child in detail.
- According to Erikson, normal adolescent behavior includes trying on new roles and possibly even rebelling. What is the purpose of this behavior in adolescents? A) to establish a sense of security B) to establish a sense of identity C) to gain autonomy D) to avoid inferiority
- Using Erikson's theory, which of the following activities would the nurse use to provide a sense of fulfillment and purpose in later adulthood? A) becoming involved within the community B) making a commitment to others C) trying on new and different roles D) reminiscing about life events
- Based on Havighurst's theory, which of the following is one of the developmental tasks of middle adulthood? A) achieving personal independence B) adjusting to physical changes C) taking on civic responsibility D) affiliating with one's age group
OF NURSING EXAM Q & HIGHLIGHTED
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- Which of the following actions would generally take place in the settling down stage of Daniel Levinson's Individual Life Structure theory? Select all that apply. A) breaking away from the family B) making initial career choices C) trying new lifestyles D) striving to gain respect E) investing in family F) maximizing self-approval 18.A school-aged child always follows the rules and obeys traffic lights when crossing the street. Based on Kohlberg's theory, what type of development is being demonstrated? A) cognitive B) intellectual C) moral D) psychosocial
- In contrast to Kohlberg, Gilligan developed a theory of moral development specifically for women. What is the central theme of Gilligan's theory? A) response and care B) rights and justice C) adult transformation D) individual life structure
- In which of Gilligan's stages does acceptance by others become critical, with the ability to protect and care for others seen as the defining characteristic of female goodness? A) Level 1: selfisness
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B) Level 2: goodness C) Level 3: nonvioldence D) Level 4: responsiveness
- According to Fowler's theory, who or what initiates the development of faith in the infant? A) church attendance B) daycare activities C) primary caregivers D) siblings 22.A 7-year-old attending a Roman Catholic Mass with his parents stands and holds his hymnal to sing the opening song. According to Fowler, what stage of development is this child experiencing? A) undifferentiated faith
OF NURSING EXAM Q & HIGHLIGHTED
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26.A 2-year-old child is hospitalized for a surgical procedure. Although previously all fluids were taken from a cup, the toddler wants a bottle to suck on. The nurse recognizes this behavior as what? A) totally unacceptable B) proof that the child is sick C) normal regression D) abnormal behavior 27.Which of the following is an important role for the nurse when incorporating principles and theories of growth and development? A) Provide developmentally challenging environments and experiences. B) Provide physical care to meet comfort needs of children. C) Initiate activities that involve passive interactions with others. D) Initiate interventions to meet specific outcomes of care.
OF NURSING EXAM Q & HIGHLIGHTED
ANSWERS/2023.Qualified
