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NURSING 527 WILKES
existential therapy founders - CORRECT ANSWER - Key figures: Viktor Frankl, Rollo May, and Irvin Yalom existential therapy - CORRECT ANSWER - focused on the human search for meaning in existence, emphasizing individuality and choice gestalt therapy - CORRECT ANSWER - *Basic goal = self support, deals with awareness. Here and Now. Taking responsibility for ones own actions enhancing awareness gestalt therapy founder - CORRECT ANSWER - fritz (Frederick and laura?)pers and Paul Goodman central relational paradox - CORRECT ANSWER - concept of relational cultural therapy technique for gestalt therapy - CORRECT ANSWER - empty chair and impasse goal of gestalt therapy - CORRECT ANSWER - self support, acceptance of peers, awareness of present moment dyadic therapy founder - CORRECT ANSWER - Michael Hughes PhD Dyadic therapy mainly deals with what problem - CORRECT ANSWER - experiential approach to trauma and its effect on children
Core tenet of dyadic therapy - CORRECT ANSWER - parent-child relationships influence child development Intervention used in Dyadic therapy (acronym) - CORRECT ANSWER - PACE - playfulness, acceptance curiosity, and empathy Relational cultural therapy founder - CORRECT ANSWER - Jean Baker Miller Relational cultural therapy is based on: - CORRECT ANSWER - feminist movement and multicultural changes in psychology RCT compliments which movement? - CORRECT ANSWER - social justice - sex roles, power, dominance, marginalization, subordination and mental health of all people 9 core tenants of RCT - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. People grow through and toward relationship throughout the lifespan.
- Movement toward mutuality, rather than movement toward separation, characterizes mature functioning.
- Relational differentiation and elaboration characterize growth.
- Mutual empathy and mutual empowerment are at the core of growth-fostering relationships.
- In growth-fostering relationships, all people contribute and grow or benefit; development is not a one-way street.
- Therapy relationships are characterized by a special kind of mutuality.
Existential Therapy is loosely defined and the main value is: - CORRECT ANSWER - * self- awareness. Each person creates his private world. Umwelt, mitwelt are some of the descriptions of the modes of the world. Resistance is a signal to change responses. umwelt - CORRECT ANSWER - *a shared vision of nature - natural world mitwelt - CORRECT ANSWER - *being with others or the social world - public world A neurotransmitter is placed in the chest surgically. Infection could arise from the placement of this device. - CORRECT ANSWER - DBS 4 givens of existence (Yalom) - CORRECT ANSWER - 1. Death: a core existential conflict is the tension between the awareness of the inevitability of death and the wish to continue to be.
- Freedom and responsibility. Freedom from an existential perspective refers to the complete lack of any external structure to life. He believed that there is a conflict between the groundlessness and randomness of our universe, and a wish for ground and structure.
- Isolation. We enter this world alone, and we must leave it alone. Yalom thought that another existential conflict was between our innate awareness of our absolute isolation and our desire for continued contact with others and our need to be part of a larger whole.
- Meaninglessness. Man is, by design, a meaning-seeking creature. But Yalom believed that a fourth existential conflict arises for man because he has been thrown into a universe that has no meaning. Resistance is a signal to - CORRECT ANSWER - change responses Existential founders; - CORRECT ANSWER - May, Yalom, van Deurzen-Smith, Frankl
eigenwelt - CORRECT ANSWER - personal/private world uberwelt - CORRECT ANSWER - being-with-the-spiritual or over world (ideal world) attachment theory - CORRECT ANSWER - the development and consequences of the child- caregiver relationship DDP is primarily - CORRECT ANSWER - existential Reactive attachment disorder - CORRECT ANSWER - a disorder marked by an inability to form attachments with caregivers In RAD the child develops a negative working model of the world in which: - CORRECT ANSWER - adults are hurtful, world is chaotic, the child experiences no effective influence on the world, the child attempts to rely only on hisself, the child feels overwhelming shame, defective, bad, unlovable, and evil In RAD the therapy must be - CORRECT ANSWER - experiential A key element of RAD is PACE and PLACE - CORRECT ANSWER - therapist: playful, accepting, curious, empathetic caregiver: playful, LOVING, accepting, curious, empathetic 5 Principles of DDP for RAD: - CORRECT ANSWER - PACE, family focused, trauma is directly addressed, milieu of safety and security must be created, therapy is consensual. Goals of therapy for DDP: - CORRECT ANSWER - emotional development, relationship repair, accepting comfort, increased reflective functioning toward self, increasing awareness of inner lives of others, increasingly coherent and organized autobiography, imitation (seeks guidance from caregivers), self discovery.
The MI counselor listens for and evokes the client's reasons for concern and arguments for: - CORRECT ANSWER - change talk The MI counselor is accepting and reflecting perceived disadvantages of change called: - CORRECT ANSWER - sustain talk The five general principles of MI are: - CORRECT ANSWER - 1) express empathy, 2)develop discrepancy, 3)avoid argumentation, 4)roll with resistance, and 5)support self-efficacy This is considered a last line treatment for OCD and depression due to the invasive nature and risk of complications. - CORRECT ANSWER - DBT Risks from DBT procedure: - CORRECT ANSWER - • Allergic reaction to the DBS parts
- Difficulty concentrating
- Dizziness
- Infection
- Leakage of CSF, can lead to h/a or meningitis
- Loss of balance
- Reduced coordination
- Shock-like sensations
- Slight loss of movement
- Speech or vision problems
- Temporary pain or swelling at the device site
- Temporary tingling in the face, arms, or legs Non-invasive way to stimulate nerve cells in areas of the brain. It is cost effective and a non- drug outpatient treatment administered under the supervision of a physician. It does not require sedation and patients can drive home after treatment. Typical course of TX is five days per week for four to six weeks. - CORRECT ANSWER - TMS therapy
The daily stimulation of the ___________ ______________ ____________ causes the area to become more active and release neurotransmitters deeper into the brain known as the limbic system. These areas of the brain control mood and depression. - CORRECT ANSWER
- dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Therapy that looks at the factors of death, freedom, loneliness, and meaninglessness each carry a degree of anxiety which may be normal or neurotic. Realizing some anxiety is necessary to live, we want to avoid the type of anxiety causing such a degree of fear we may be paralyzed. Living in the now uses all of our past coping strategies and requires good insight to make appropriate changes to reduce the anxiety and transcend fear. - CORRECT ANSWER - Existential Therapy Therapy that believes in the here and now and focuses more on the Therapeutic relationship between the client and the therapist. The goal is to get the client to become more authentic.
- CORRECT ANSWER - Gestalt therapy This therapy looks into the experiential approach to trauma and its effect on children. We will learn the five principles guiding this type of therapy. In all of these approaches, the therapeutic relationship is paramount to help the client. - CORRECT ANSWER - Dyadic therapy In this therapy the patient and the therapist work toward mutuality. - CORRECT ANSWER - Relational-Cultural Therapy In RTC, there are Five Good Things we experience in healthy relationships: - CORRECT ANSWER - a. A desire to move into additional relationships because of how good we think they are b. A sense of energy c. A knowledge of oneself and other in the relationship d. A desire to work on growth within and without the relationship e. An increased sense of worth
