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NURS6206 Midterm Exam Review: Questions & Answers, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive review of key concepts and principles related to health promotion and disease prevention, covering topics such as the social-ecological model, health disparities, and population health management. It includes multiple-choice, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, and multiple-response questions with answers and rationales, making it a valuable resource for students preparing for a midterm exam in nurs6206.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/11/2025

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©2024/2025
AGPCNP NURS6206
Advanced Health Promotion & Disease
Prevention
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary goal of health
promotion?
- A. To treat existing diseases
- B. To prevent the onset of diseases
- C. To manage chronic conditions
- D. To provide palliative care
- ANS: B. To prevent the onset of diseases
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AGPCNP NURS6 206

Advanced Health Promotion & Disease

Prevention

Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)

  1. Which of the following is the primary goal of health promotion?
    • A. To treat existing diseases
    • B. To prevent the onset of diseases
    • C. To manage chronic conditions
    • D. To provide palliative care
    • ANS : B. To prevent the onset of diseases
  • Rationale: Health promotion focuses on preventing the onset of diseases by encouraging healthy behaviors and lifestyles.
  1. What is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases?
  • A. Antibiotic treatment
  • B. Vaccination
  • C. Quarantine
  • D. Hand hygiene
  • ANS : B. Vaccination
  • Rationale: Vaccination is the most effective method for preventing the spread of infectious diseases by providing immunity to individuals and reducing the transmission of pathogens.
  1. Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention strategy?
  • A. Immunization programs
  • B. Health education campaigns
  • C. Cancer screening tests
  • D. Rehabilitation services
  • ANS : C. Cancer screening tests
  1. True or False: Health disparities refer to differences in health outcomes that are closely linked with social, economic, and environmental disadvantage.
    • ANS : True
    • Rationale: Health disparities are differences in health outcomes that are closely linked with social, economic, and environmental disadvantage, often affecting marginalized populations.
  2. True or False: The primary focus of health promotion is on individual patient care.
    • ANS : False
    • Rationale: Health promotion focuses on the health outcomes of groups of individuals and aims to improve health at the community or population level rather than individual patient care. Multiple Response Questions
  3. Which of the following are key components of the health promotion approach? (Select all that apply)
    • A. Health education
    • B. Disease prevention
    • C. Health equity
    • D. Individual treatment plans

- ANS : A, B, C

  • Rationale: Key components of the health promotion approach include health education, disease prevention, and health equity. Individual treatment plans are not the primary focus of health promotion.
  1. Which of the following factors contribute to health disparities? (Select all that apply)
  • A. Socioeconomic status
  • B. Access to education
  • C. Genetic predisposition
  • D. Environmental conditions
  • ANS : A, B, D
  • Rationale: Socioeconomic status, access to education, and environmental conditions contribute to health disparities. Genetic predisposition is not a primary factor in health disparities. Additional Questions
  1. What is the primary purpose of health impact assessments (HIAs)?
  • ANS : To evaluate the potential health effects of a policy, program, or project on a population

strategies to address those needs through coordinated care and interventions.

  1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common measure of population health?
    • A. Body mass index (BMI)
    • B. Life expectancy
    • C. Blood pressure
    • D. Cholesterol levels
    • ANS : B. Life expectancy
    • Rationale: Life expectancy is a common measure of population health, reflecting the average number of years a person can expect to live based on current mortality rates.
  2. True or False: Health promotion activities aim to improve health by addressing individual behaviors and lifestyle choices.
    • ANS : True
    • Rationale: Health promotion activities aim to improve health by addressing individual behaviors and lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise, and smoking cessation.
  3. Fill in the blank: __________ is a systematic approach to improving health outcomes by addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health.
  • ANS : Population health management
  • Rationale: Population health management is a systematic approach to improving health outcomes by addressing the social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health.
  1. Multiple Response: Which of the following are strategies to reduce health disparities? (Select all that apply)
  • A. Increasing access to healthcare
  • B. Improving education and job opportunities
  • C. Enhancing community resources
  • D. Focusing solely on genetic research
  • ANS : A, B, C
  • Rationale: Strategies to reduce health disparities include increasing access to healthcare, improving education and job opportunities, and enhancing community resources. Focusing solely on genetic research does not address the broader social determinants of health.
  1. Multiple Choice: What is the primary focus of the Healthy People initiative?
  • A. To provide medical treatment to individuals
  • B. To set national health objectives and improve the health of all Americans
  • C. To conduct clinical trials

Multiple Choice: What is the primary focus of health promotion? A) Treatment of diseases B) Prevention of diseases C) Rehabilitation of patients D) Research on diseases Correct ANS : B) Prevention of diseases Rationale: Health promotion primarily aims to prevent diseases and enhance the well-being of individuals and communities. True/False: Health promotion strategies are only effective if they target individual behavior. Correct ANS : False Rationale: Effective health promotion strategies also consider environmental, social, and policy factors that influence health. Fill-in-the-Blank:

The __ model emphasizes the role of social and environmental factors in health. Correct ANS : Social-Ecological Rationale: The Social-Ecological model acknowledges that health outcomes are influenced by multiple layers of influence, including individual, relationship, community, and societal factors. Multiple Response: Which of the following are considered social determinants of health? (Select all that apply) A) Education B) Income C) Genetics D) Neighborhood conditions Correct ANS s: A) Education, B) Income, D) Neighborhood conditions Rationale: Social determinants of health are conditions in which people are born, live, learn, work, and play that affect health outcomes. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key component of the Health Belief Model?

Multiple Response: Which of the following interventions can enhance community health? (Select all that apply) A) Community health workers B) Health education programs C) Restricting access to healthcare D) Policy changes for healthier environments Correct ANS s: A) Community health workers, B) Health education programs, D) Policy changes for healthier environments Rationale: Community health workers and education programs promote health, while policy changes create supportive environments for health. Multiple Choice: What is the purpose of a needs assessment in health promotion? A) To evaluate program outcomes B) To identify gaps in health services C) To develop funding proposals D) To enforce health policies Correct ANS : B) To identify gaps in health services

Rationale: A needs assessment helps determine the health needs of a population and identifies areas requiring intervention. True/False: Health promotion is solely the responsibility of healthcare providers. Correct ANS : False Rationale: Health promotion involves multiple stakeholders, including government, community organizations, and individuals themselves. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __ approach focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control over their health. Correct ANS : Empowerment Rationale: The empowerment approach encourages active participation and ownership of health decisions by individuals and communities. Multiple Response: Which of the following are effective strategies for motivating behavior change? (Select all that apply) A) Goal setting

Correct ANS : True Rationale: Evidence-based practice ensures that health promotion strategies are grounded in research and proven effectiveness. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __ intervention model focuses on changing community norms to improve health outcomes. Correct ANS : Social Norms Rationale: The Social Norms model seeks to shift perceptions of what is considered acceptable behavior within a community. Multiple Response: Which of the following are methods for evaluating health promotion programs? (Select all that apply) A) Surveys B) Focus groups C) Randomized control trials D) Anecdotal evidence Correct ANS s: A) Surveys, B) Focus groups, C) Randomized control trials Rationale: Surveys, focus groups, and randomized control trials provide systematic ways to evaluate program effectiveness.

Multiple Choice: A significant barrier to effective health promotion in low- income communities is: A) High education levels B) Access to healthy foods C) High levels of physical activity D) Strong community ties Correct ANS : B) Access to healthy foods Rationale: Low-income communities often face challenges in accessing affordable, nutritious foods, impacting health outcomes. True/False: Technology plays no significant role in health promotion efforts. Correct ANS : False Rationale: Technology can enhance health promotion through telehealth, health apps, and online education resources. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __ theory posits that behavior change is influenced by an individual’s beliefs about health risks and benefits.

  • D) Antiarrhythmic medication Correct ANS : C) Smoking cessation programs. Rationale: Primary prevention involves strategies to prevent the onset of disease; smoking cessation reduces risk factors associated with cardiovascular disease.
  1. In a community-level public health initiative, which model is most effective for understanding and influencing health behaviors?
  • A) Biomedical Model
  • B) Health Belief Model
  • C) Economic Model
  • D) Sociological Model Correct ANS : B) Health Belief Model. Rationale: The Health Belief Model addresses individual perceptions of disease and benefits of preventive action, aiding in designing effective health interventions. Fill-in-the-Blank
  1. The __________ model is a psychological model that tries to explain and predict health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. Correct ANS : Health Belief Model. Rationale: This model emphasizes individual beliefs about health conditions, which predict health-related behaviors.
  2. __________ prevention strategies include activities aimed at early disease detection, thereby increasing opportunities for interventions to prevent progression of the disease. Correct ANS : Secondary. Rationale: Secondary prevention focuses on early disease detection to enable early intervention. True/False
  3. True or False: Tertiary prevention strategies take place before the onset of disease. Correct ANS : False.