NURS 8022: Advanced Pathophysiology Final Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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NURS 8022 : ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL EXAM|| NEWEST

EDITION- 202 5||COMPLETE REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED

ANSWERS||ALREADY RATED A||UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI

• Question 1

0 out of 1 points A high school football player is hit hard in the helmet, losses consciousness for approximately 8 minutes, and when he wakes up he is confused. He is removed from the game and examined by an onsite medical professional who determines the player has suffered a Grade concussion. Selected Answer: B. Grade II Correct Answer: D. Grade IV

• Question 2

0 out of 1 points A 12 year old boy was walking in the woods and was bitten by a tick. He presents to the pediatrician with complaints of fever, malaise, joint pain, and a rash. The NP suspects Lyme disease and knows that theses symptoms are indicative of localized infection. In this early stage of Lyme disease the rash is known as.

Selected Answer: C. Vesicular rash Correct Answer: B. Erythema migrans

- Question 3 0 out of 1 points A communicating hydrocephalus is caused by an impairment of the: Selected Answer: B. Cerebrospinal fluid flow into the subarachnoid space Correct Answer: D. Absorption of cerebrospinal fluid - Question 4 0 out of 1 points A patient scrapes the knee while playing soccer and complains of sharp and well- localized pain. Which of the following should the NP document to most accurately characterize the pain? Selected Answer: A. Somatic pain Correct Answer: A. Somatic pain

Myelinated peripheral neurons Correct Answer: C. Myelinated peripheral neurons

- Question 6 1 out of 1 points In acute hypothermia, what physiological change shunts blood away from the colder skin to the body core in an effort to decrease heat loss? Selected Answer: B. Peripheral vasoconstriction Correct Answer: B. Peripheral vasoconstriction - Question 7 1 out of 1 points A 52 year-old male patient presents with scaly, thick, silvery, and elevated lesions on his elbow. The skin appears thickened on exam. The NP knows that this disorder is a result of. Selected Answer: D. Autoimmune T cell mediation Correct Answer: D. Autoimmune T cell mediation

1 out of 1 points Afferent neurons are

- Question 8 Selected Answer: B. neurons and carry impulses from the to the . Sensory; PNS; CNS Correct Answer: B. Sensory; PNS; CNS - Question 9 0 out of 1 points A 40 - year-old male complains of uncontrolled excessive movement and progressive dysfunction of intellectual and thought processes. He is experiencing movement problems that begin in the face and arms that eventually affect the entire body. The most likely diagnosis is: Selected Answer: A. Tardive dyskinesia Correct Answer: B. Huntington disease - Question 10 1 out of 1 points

Heat exhaustion Correct Answer: B. Heat exhaustion

- Question 13 0 out of 1 points The main area where somatic sensory input is received is in the . Selected Answer: B. Cerebellum Correct Answer: D. Parietal Lobe - Question 14 1 out of 1 points A patient presents to the hospital with history of recent viral infection. He now has a complaint of weakness that started in legs and is moving up his body. The practitioner knows that the pathophysiology of this disorder is: Selected D. Answer: Acquired inflammatory disease with demyelination of the peripheral nerves Correct Answer: D. Acquired inflammatory disease with demyelination of the peripheral nerves

- Question 15 0 out of 1 points Which term is used to identify the temporary displacement of two bones causing the bone surfaces to partially lose contact? Selected Answer: B. Malunion Correct Answer: D. Subluxation - Question 16 1 out of 1 points Upper motor neuron syndromes cause paresis or paralysis. Selected Answer: B. Spastic Correct Answer: B. Spastic - Question 17 1 out of 1 points A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with a pathologic, compound, transverse fracture of the femur. Which of the following statements best describes this type of fracture?

- Question 20 1 out of 1 points A patient is diagnosed with a thrombotic CVA. The provider would explain to the patient that most thrombotic strokes are the result of what? Selected Answer: A. Atherosclerosis Correct Answer: A. Atherosclerosis - Question 21 1 out of 1 points A 23 - year-old female begins having problems with tiredness, weakness, and visual changes. Her diagnosis is multiple sclerosis (MS). What is occurring in the patient’s body? Selected Answer: B. Demyelination of the nerve fibers in the CNS Correct Answer: B. Demyelination of the nerve fibers in the CNS - Question 22 1 out of 1 points Considering the pathophysiologic process of osteoporosis, after being activated by RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand); RANK (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB) activates which of the following?

Selected Answer: D. Osteoclast survival Correct Answer: D. Osteoclast survival

- Question 23 1 out of 1 points A 9 - year-old male presents with severe erythematous bullous lesions that are believed to be an adverse response to a medication. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? Selected Answer: D. Steven-Johnson syndrome Correct Answer: D. Steven-Johnson syndrome - Question 24 0 out of 1 points A nursing faculty member is describing a type of muscle contraction characterized by the muscle maintaining a constant length as tension is increased. The student knows that the faculty member is describing. Selected Answer: A. Isotonic contraction Correct Answer: B.

A 75 - year-old male experienced a lacunar stroke. When looking through the history of the patient’s chart, which of the following would the nurse expect to find? Selected Answer: A. An embolus Correct Answer: B. History of Hypertension

- Question 28 1 out of 1 points Lesions that usually have depressed centers with rolled borders and are frequently located on the face and neck characterize which type of skin malignancy? Selected Answer: D. Basal cell carcinoma Correct Answer: D. Basal cell carcinoma - Question 29 1 out of 1 points When taking a patient’s temperature, which principle should the NP remember? Regulation of body temperature primarily occurs in the Selected Answer: C. Hypothalamus Correct Answer: C. Hypothalamus

- Question 30 1 out of 1 points The final stage of gout, characterized by crystalline deposits in cartilage, synovial membranes, and soft tissue, is called: Selected Answer: B. Tophaceous gout Correct Answer: B. Tophaceous gout - Question 31 1 out of 1 points A neurologist is teaching about the region responsible for motor aspects of speech. Which area is the neurologist discussing? Selected Answer: B. Broca's area Correct Answer: B. Broca's area - Question 32 1 out of 1 points A 20 - year-old male was at the supermarket when he fell to the ground. Bystanders reported that he lost consciousness and his body tensed up and then relaxed, then tensed and relaxed several times. He most likely was experiencing a(n): Selected Answer: D.

A patient is taking a medication that stimulates the sympathetic nervous system. Which of the following would the NP expect to find while examining the patient? Selected Answer: D. Dilated pupils Correct Answer: D. Dilated pupils

- Question 36 0 out of 1 points In pain modulation when a normally nonpainful stimuli induces pain this is known as? Selected Answer: D. Central sensitization or hyperalgesia Correct Answer: C. Central sensitization or allodynia - Question 37 1 out of 1 points An NP assesses a patient with a history of a spinal cord injury, and on exam the NP identifies a pressure wound over the patient’s sacrum with partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis. The NP knows to document in the patient’s chart that the pressure ulcer is a Stage. Selected Answer: B.

II

Correct Answer: B. II

- Question 38 0 out of 1 points When assessing a patient with scleroderma, which changes in the skin will be observed? Selected Answer: A. Erythema Correct Answer: D. Hardening - Question 39 0 out of 1 points Blistering of the skin within minutes occurs in which type of burn injury? Selected Answer: A. Partial thickness Correct Answer: B. Superficial partial - thickness

Selected Answer: D. Classic concussion Correct Answer: A. Subarachnoid hemorrhage

- Question 43 1 out of 1 points Which bone cells function to maintain the bone matrix? Selected Answer: B. Osteocytes Correct Answer: B. Osteocytes - Question 44 0 out of 1 points A 34 - year-old female was recently diagnosed with RA. Physical examination revealed that inflammation started in the: Selected Answer: B. Articular cartilage Correct Answer: A. Synovial membrane - Question 45

1 out of 1 points A 42-year-old female presents with raised red lesions with a brownish scale. She was diagnosed with discoid lupus erythematosus. A clinician recalls this disorder is related to: Selected Answer: C. Autoimmunity Correct Answer: C. Autoimmunity

- Question 46 1 out of 1 points A 10 - year-old male is given penicillin for an infection. He has an allergic reaction, during which he develops urticarial lesions. These lesions are mediated by the release of Selected Answer: B. Histamine Correct Answer: B. Histamine - Question 47 1 out of 1 points A student knows that a carbuncle is a(n): Selected Answer: A. Collection of infected hair follicles Correct Answer: A. Collection of infected hair follicles