Download NURS 610 Health Promotion/Disease Prevention Midterm Practice Exam 1 QUESTIONS AND CORREC and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
NURS 610 Health Promotion/Disease
Prevention Midterm Practice Exam
1 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
(VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS RATIONALES
2025 MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY
- Which model of health promotion emphasizes the relationship between individual behaviors and environmental influences? a. Biomedical Model b. Holistic Model c. Ecological Model d. Wellness-Illness Continuum The Ecological Model highlights the interrelationship between individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors in health behaviors.
- What is the primary goal of health promotion? a. Early disease detection b. Managing chronic illness c. Enhancing well-being and preventing illness d. Administering vaccines Health promotion aims to encourage behaviors that improve overall health and prevent disease before it occurs.
- Which of the following is an example of a secondary prevention strategy? a. Smoking cessation b. Mammography screening c. Immunization d. Health education Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention, such as screenings.
- The Health Belief Model includes which key component? a. Genetic predisposition b. Physical environment c. Personal income d. Perceived susceptibility The Health Belief Model relies on how susceptible individuals believe they are to a condition to predict health behaviors.
b. Addressing social and environmental determinants of health c. Genetic testing d. Disease surveillance The Upstream approach targets root causes like poverty and pollution to prevent health issues.
- In Pender’s Health Promotion Model, which of the following influences health behaviors? a. Medication adherence b. Perceived self-efficacy c. Physician recommendations d. Legal requirements Self-efficacy is central to Pender’s model and determines the likelihood of behavior change.
- Which organization develops national objectives to improve public health every 10 years? a. WHO b. CDC c. Healthy People initiative d. Joint Commission The Healthy People initiative outlines goals and benchmarks for national health promotion and disease prevention.
- What is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease? a. Smoking b. Age c. Family history d. Gender Modifiable risk factors are those that individuals can change, such as smoking, diet, or physical activity.
- Which level of prevention is represented by an influenza vaccination campaign? a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Palliative Vaccination is a classic example of primary prevention to stop disease before it starts.
- Health promotion in older adults focuses primarily on: a. Intensive exercise b. Surgical interventions c. Maintaining functional independence d. Hospitalization Health promotion for seniors aims to preserve mobility, independence, and quality of life.
- What is the best approach when addressing health promotion in underserved populations? a. Focus on tertiary prevention b. Remove barriers to access and provide culturally appropriate interventions c. Increase medication use d. Reduce follow-up appointments Access and cultural relevance are key to successful health promotion in vulnerable groups.
- Which is the most accurate definition of health literacy? a. Being able to write about health b. Completing a college degree c. Understanding and applying health information to make decisions d. Speaking English fluently Health literacy is essential for following instructions, medication adherence, and decision-making.
- In motivational interviewing, the nurse should: a. Give strict advice b. Confront resistance c. Focus on discipline d. Explore ambivalence and support autonomy Motivational interviewing is a client-centered strategy that respects autonomy and encourages self-directed change.
- Which of the following is NOT a component of the PRECEDE- PROCEED model? a. Clinical diagnosis b. Educational assessment c. Policy diagnosis d. Evaluation The model focuses on health program planning and evaluation, not clinical diagnosis.
- What is the nurse’s role in health promotion? a. Diagnose diseases b. Perform surgeries c. Educate, advocate, and empower clients d. Dispense medications Nurses are key in promoting health through education and empowerment.
- Which population health issue is addressed by fluoride in drinking water? a. Skin infections b. Diabetes c. Dental caries d. Tuberculosis
- What type of research provides insight into patterns and causes of diseases in populations? a. Clinical trials b. Epidemiological studies c. Case reports d. Literature reviews Epidemiology is central to identifying disease trends and informing public health strategies.
- Which of the following best describes a SMART health goal? a. Broad and idealistic b. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound c. Emotionally-driven d. Subjective and relative SMART goals guide realistic, trackable health promotion planning.
- What is herd immunity? a. Individual immunity only b. Genetic protection c. Population-level resistance due to high vaccination rates d. Use of antibiotics Herd immunity protects vulnerable individuals when a large portion of the community is immunized.
- Which factor most influences health disparities? a. Personal attitude
b. DNA c. Social determinants of health d. Exercise routines Health disparities are primarily shaped by education, income, housing, and other social factors.
- An example of policy-level health promotion is: a. Individual counseling b. Diet education c. Tobacco tax legislation d. Yoga classes Laws and taxes affecting health behavior represent systemic/policy interventions.
- What is the goal of Healthy People 2030? a. Decrease military spending b. Improve health and reduce disparities nationwide c. Focus only on chronic disease d. End pharmaceutical use Healthy People 2030 sets national objectives to improve population health and equity.
- A patient begins exercising after being told they're prediabetic. What stage of change is this? a. Precontemplation
b. Health Belief Model c. Chaos Theory d. Orem’s Theory The Health Belief Model focuses on how beliefs about illness influence actions.
- The nurse's role in advocacy includes: a. Telling patients what to do b. Promoting access and rights to healthcare c. Prescribing medication d. Conducting legal defense Advocacy ensures patients' voices are heard and rights protected.
- Which type of prevention does routine colonoscopy screening fall under? a. Primary b. Secondary c. Tertiary d. Supportive Colonoscopy is a secondary prevention that allows for early disease detection.
- A program that delivers meals to homebound elderly supports: a. Diagnostic testing b. Social determinants of health c. Exercise interventions
d. Financial advising This supports nutrition and independence, key social health determinants.
- Which is most likely to reduce health inequities? a. More ICU beds b. Better hospital parking c. Universal access to healthcare d. Prescription ads Access to quality healthcare helps address systemic health disparities.
- Which setting is ideal for school-aged health promotion? a. Hospital b. Mall c. School environment d. Pharmacy Health education in schools reaches children where they spend most of their time.
- Which intervention best supports mental health promotion? a. Prescribing antidepressants b. Hospitalization for psychosis c. Teaching stress management techniques d. Electroconvulsive therapy
Teach-back ensures patients understand health information, improving health literacy.
- What is the main focus of the social cognitive theory? a. Genetic factors b. Economic policy c. Interaction of behavior, personal factors, and environment d. Hospital administration This theory highlights reciprocal determinism among environment, behavior, and cognition.
- What is the effect of health disparities on population health? a. Improved outcomes b. No effect c. Increased morbidity and mortality in marginalized groups d. Reduced healthcare costs Disparities lead to worse health outcomes and inequities across groups.
- Which vaccination is recommended annually for most adults to prevent respiratory illness? a. HPV vaccine b. MMR vaccine c. Influenza vaccine d. Varicella vaccine
Annual flu vaccination reduces seasonal influenza morbidity and mortality.
- Which is the best strategy to promote physical activity among sedentary adults? a. Mandatory gym attendance b. Counseling and gradual goal setting c. Prescribing medication d. Ignoring behavior change Gradual and supportive approaches increase adherence to physical activity.
- When planning health promotion for a diverse community, the nurse should: a. Use a one-size-fits-all approach b. Ignore cultural differences c. Incorporate cultural beliefs and practices d. Focus only on biomedical factors Culturally tailored interventions are more effective and respectful.
- What is a key component of the Chronic Care Model in disease prevention? a. Emergency surgery b. Hospital readmission c. Self-management support d. Genetic modification
d. Limiting patient questions Empowerment enables patients to take control of their health.
- Which of the following is an example of environmental health promotion? a. Administering vaccines b. Reducing air pollution c. Counseling on diet d. Providing antibiotics Environmental interventions target factors like pollution to improve health.
- How often should adults aged 50-75 have colorectal cancer screening? a. Every 5 years b. Every 10 years with colonoscopy c. Only if symptoms develop d. Every year Colonoscopy every 10 years is standard for average-risk adults.
- What does the term “health equity” mean? a. Everyone gets the same resources b. Everyone has a fair opportunity to attain their full health potential c. Health is only for the wealthy d. Equality in healthcare costs
Equity accounts for different needs to achieve equal health outcomes.
- Which vaccine is specifically recommended for older adults to prevent shingles? a. Influenza vaccine b. Hepatitis B vaccine c. Herpes zoster vaccine d. HPV vaccine Herpes zoster vaccine prevents shingles and complications like postherpetic neuralgia.
- What is the role of the nurse in community health promotion? a. Only treat diseases b. Prescribe medications c. Assess needs, plan, implement, and evaluate interventions d. Perform surgeries Nurses lead comprehensive community health promotion efforts.
- Which factor contributes to childhood obesity? a. High physical activity b. Low calorie intake c. Sedentary lifestyle and poor diet d. Genetic immunity Poor diet and lack of exercise are primary contributors to obesity.
