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NURS 504: PATHO/PHYS: MODULE 3 TEST QUESTIONS WITH ACCURATE SOLUTIONS
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what are 4 ways in which increased cellular proliferation can occur? -- Answer ✔✔ 1. too many growth factors
benign smooth muscle tumor (like in the uterus) -- Answer ✔✔ Leiomyoma benign tumor of cartilage -- Answer ✔✔ chondroma malignant epithelial tumors are referred to as: -- Answer ✔✔ carcinoma name two carcinomas -- Answer ✔✔ 1. adenocarcinoma
what are 3 roles of tumor suppressor genes? -- Answer ✔✔ 1. limit cell division
methylation ____________ gene expression -- Answer ✔✔ represses virtually 100% of cervical cancer is caused by what? -- Answer ✔✔ HPV between COX-1 and COX-2 which is the bad one? -- Answer ✔✔ COX- 2 COX-2 is induced by___________ -- Answer ✔✔ inflammation COX-2 is associated with what two things? -- Answer ✔✔ 1. inhibition of apoptosis
initial therapy given before any other treatment -- Answer ✔✔ induction chemotherapy what is the goal of induction therapy -- Answer ✔✔ shrink or eliminate tumors cancer treatment prior to surgery to reduce size of tumor -- Answer ✔✔ neoadjuvant therapy cancer treatment after surgery to eliminate remaining tumor cells -- Answer ✔✔ adjuvant therapy use of nonselective cytotoxic drugs that target vital cellular machinery or metabolic pathways critical to both malignant and normal cells growth and replication -- Answer ✔✔ chemotherapy therapy that damages cells by imparting enough ionizing radiation to cause molecular damage, especially to DNA-killing cancerous cells -- Answer ✔✔ ionizing radiation seed implants temporarily placed into body cavities -- Answer ✔✔ brachytherapy what is an advantage of radiation over chemotherapy? -- Answer ✔✔ it is localized use of immune system components (such as antibodies) made in the lab -- Answer ✔✔ passive immunotherapy therapy that stimulates your own body's immune system -- Answer ✔✔ active immunotherapy immune memory is (long/short) lived -- Answer ✔✔ long