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Nurs 302 - Final Exam Questions With
Complete Solutions
ADPIE correct answer: Assess Diagnose Plan Implement Evaluate What are the different employment options for nurses? correct answer: -medical offices -workplaces -communities -armed services -schools -palliative care/end of life -telehealth -faith community -nurse entrepreneurs What nurses require advanced degrees? correct answer: -nurse practitioner (masters) -clinical nurse specialist (masters) -Certified nurse-midwife (masters) -Certified registered nurse anesthetist (masters/doctorate) What are the three dimensions of thinking? correct answer: reflective (pondering experiences, identifying challenges) creative (creating/producing relevant ideas or solutions)
critical dimensions (evaluating ideas to determine which is best) Critical Thinking Involves... correct answer: -utilizing purpose and control -using well-reasoned strategies to get the results you need -reasonable reflective thinking focusing on what to do Barries to critical thinking? correct answer: -"mine is better"
- tunnel vision -resistant to change -conformity -stereotyping/bias 3 characteristics of a professional nurse? correct answer: 1. service/altruism
- specialized knowledge
- autonomy/ethics 8 characteristics of a profession? correct answer: 1. services provided are vital to humanity and welfare of society
- special body of knowledge that is enlarged through research
- services involve intellectual activities
- practitioners are educated in institutions of higher learning (ADN to BSN)
- Practitioners are relatively independent and control their own (autonomy)
- practitioners are motivated by service (altruism)
- there is a code of ethics to guide the decision making
- there is an organization that encourages and supports high standards of practice
Examples of evidence based practice correct answer: - continuing education courses
- attending professional conferences -reading journals -maintain membership in professional organizations -clinician expertise & patient preferences to determine the best practices Research process of nursing correct answer: -Focuses on patients' responses to nursing care -Using scientific method Qualitative Research correct answer: relies on datacollection techniques like narrative interviews and participant observation Quantitative Research correct answer: standardized experimental designs with hypothesis, measurable variables and outcomes, and statistical analysis Institutional Review Board (IRB) correct answer: -committee of administrators, scientists, and community members that reviews proposals for research involving human participants -Research that does not violate human participants' rights WISE Approach correct answer: Wonder Investigate Speculate Evaluate Describe "moral" correct answer: right vs. wrong Rules of conduct
Describe "values" correct answer: beliefs that guide behavior Describe "ethics" correct answer: critical analysis of what actions a person should take Moral reasoning correct answer: refers to judgments made based on personal standards of right and wrong Ethical reasoning correct answer: professional judgments made based on standards derived from formal study Moral uncertainty correct answer: Do not know the ethically correct course, but feel a nagging uncertainty, a sense that something is not quite right Moral dilemma correct answer: Occurs when two or more opposing actions can be equally justified Moral distress correct answer: Know the correct ethical action to be taken but may be constrained by: -Organizational policy -Legal barriers -Personal beliefs -Power differentials Code of Ethics for Nurses correct answer: The Code [of ethics] for Nurses is non-negotiable and that each nurse has an obligation to uphold and adhere to the code of ethics - ANA ANA stands for? correct answer: American Nurses Association
-threatened airway -c/o chest pain -staff concerned/worried Care Plan correct answer: (Electronic, paper, focused, team care plan) all used as a guide for the patient's care that incorporates critical thinking and clinical judgment SBAR correct answer: Clear/concise communication tool to communicate with other providers -Situation -Background -Assessment -Recommendation AIDET correct answer: -acknowledge -introduce -duration -explanation -thank you Therapeutic nurse-patient relationship phases: correct answer:
- orientation phase
- working phase
- termination phase Adjusting to illness phases: correct answer: 1. denial
- anger
- attempt to gain control
- depression
- acceptance What will influence how a person will respond to illness? correct answer: cultural expectation on how they should response, one's personality and past experiences How does illness impact families? correct answer: -behavioral and emotional changes -role changes -unpredictable changes in family dynamics Holistic care? correct answer: care that promotes physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual well-being Cultural competence correct answer: having an awareness and acceptance of cultures and the ability to interact effectively with people of diverse cultures Incivility correct answer: rude, intimidating, and undesirable behavior directed at another person
