Emerging Healthcare Technologies Exam and Rationales, Exams of Nursing

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NUR 3472

Emerging Healthcare

Technologies

COMPLETED EXAM w/

RATIONALES

1. What is the term used to describe the use of digital technologies to deliver health care services and information remotely? a) Telehealth* b) E-health c) M-health d) D-health Rationale: Telehealth is the broad term that encompasses the use of digital technologies to deliver health care services and information remotely, such as video consultations, remote monitoring, and online education. E- health is a narrower term that refers to the use of electronic media and information technologies in health care. M- health is a subset of e-health that focuses on the use of mobile devices and wireless technologies in health care. D- health is not a commonly used term.
2. Which of the following is an example of a wearable device that can monitor vital signs and alert health care providers in case of emergencies? a) Smartwatch* b) Smartphone

allows data and applications to be stored and accessed over the internet, rather than on local servers or devices. Blockchain is the technology that uses a distributed ledger system to record and verify transactions securely and transparently, without the need for intermediaries. Internet of things is the technology that connects physical objects to the internet and enables them to communicate and exchange data with other devices and systems.

4. What is the main advantage of using virtual reality (VR) in health care education and training? a) It provides a realistic and immersive simulation of various scenarios* b) It reduces the cost and time of travel and accommodation c) It enhances the social interaction and collaboration among learners d) It increases the retention and recall of information Rationale: The main advantage of using VR in health care education and training is that it provides a realistic and immersive simulation of various scenarios, such as surgical procedures, emergency situations, or patient interactions, that can enhance the skills and confidence of learners. VR can also reduce the cost and time of travel and accommodation, enhance the social interaction and collaboration among learners, and increase the retention and recall of information, but these are not the main

advantage.

5. What is the main challenge of using 3D printing in health care? a) It requires specialized equipment and materials* b) It poses ethical and legal issues c) It has limited applications and benefits d) It has low quality and reliability Rationale: The main challenge of using 3D printing in health care is that it requires specialized equipment and materials, such as biocompatible materials, scanners, printers, software, etc., that can be expensive, complex, and scarce. 3D printing can also pose ethical and legal issues, such as intellectual property rights, safety standards, regulation, etc., but these are not the main challenge. 3D printing has many applications and benefits in health care, such as creating customized implants, prosthetics, organs, tissues, drugs, etc., that can improve patient outcomes and satisfaction. 3D printing has high quality and reliability, as it can produce precise and accurate products that match the specifications and needs of each patient.

such as video conferencing, to facilitate remote healthcare consultations, allowing patients and healthcare professionals to communicate without being physically present.

2. What is an example of an emerging healthcare technology used for patient monitoring? a. Artificial intelligence (AI) for radiology interpretation b. Blockchain for secure medical records management c. Robotic exoskeletons for physical therapy d. Bio-printing for organ transplantation Answer: c. Robotic exoskeletons for physical therapy Rationale: Robotic exoskeletons are wearable devices that enhance rehabilitation therapy for patients with mobility impairments. These devices assist in movements, provide feedback, and measure patient progress.
3. How does the Internet of Things (IoT) impact healthcare? a. Connecting medical devices and wearables to improve patient monitoring b. Enhancing the security and privacy of electronic health records c. Developing virtual reality systems for pain management d. Assisting clinical decision-making using machine

learning algorithms Answer: a. Connecting medical devices and wearables to improve patient monitoring Rationale: The IoT refers to the connection of everyday objects to the internet to enable data exchange. In healthcare, the IoT allows for seamless integration of medical devices and wearables, enhancing patient monitoring and providing real-time data for healthcare professionals.

4. What is the purpose of 3D printing in healthcare? a. Producing personalized prosthetics and orthotics b. Delivering medications intravenously c. Assisting in genetic testing for hereditary diseases d. Detecting early signs of cancer using imaging techniques Answer: a. Producing personalized prosthetics and orthotics Rationale: 3D printing enables the creation of customized prosthetics and orthotics. By scanning and printing exact replicas of body parts, patients can receive individually tailored solutions.

science, and statistics to analyze large amounts of biological data, such as genomic data, with the aim of understanding biological processes and improving healthcare outcomes.

7. What is Precision Medicine? a. A focus on individualized patient care based on genetic and molecular information b. The use of big data analytics to drive decision-making in healthcare c. Developing personalized mobile apps for mental health support d. Applying virtual reality for pain management in palliative care Answer: a. A focus on individualized patient care based on genetic and molecular information Rationale: Precision medicine tailors medical treatment and prevention strategies to an individual's specific genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environmental factors, aiming to improve patient outcomes and minimize side effects.
8. What is Augmented Reality (AR) in healthcare? a. A combination of virtual reality and telemedicine for remote surgeries b. Incorporation of computer-generated images into a real-

world environment for medical training or procedures c. The utilization of nanotechnology for targeted drug delivery d. Development of neuroscience-based interventions for mental health disorders Answer: b. Incorporation of computer-generated images into a real-world environment for medical training or procedures Rationale: Augmented reality in healthcare involves overlaying computer-generated images or information onto the real-world environment, providing additional context or guidance for medical training, surgical procedures, or visualization of patient-specific data.

9. What does Blockchain technology offer healthcare? a. A platform for online doctor consultations and diagnoses b. An encrypted and decentralized system for secure storage and sharing of medical records c. The use of chatbots for personalized patient support d. A method for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine Answer: b. An encrypted and decentralized system for secure storage and sharing of medical records Rationale: Blockchain technology in healthcare provides a secure and decentralized method for storing, sharing, and accessing medical records, ensuring privacy, data integrity,

Answer: a. Assists in training artificial intelligence algorithms for autonomous diagnosis Rationale: Big Data analytics utilizes large sets of medical data to improve patient care by assisting in the training of artificial intelligence algorithms, enabling diagnosis, prediction, and personalized treatment recommendations.

12. What is Translational Research in healthcare? a. Study of the brain and neuronal conditions using neuroimaging techniques b. Development of nanoscale drug delivery systems c. The process of translating research findings into practical healthcare applications d. Use of robotics in rehabilitation therapies Answer: c. The process of translating research findings into practical healthcare applications Rationale: Translational research aims to bridge the gap between scientific research discoveries and their application in clinical settings, allowing promising findings to be translated into practical treatments, interventions, or healthcare technologies.
13. What is Virtual Reality (VR) used for in healthcare? a. Utilizing robotic systems for remote surgeries b. Assisting in medical education and training through

immersive simulations c. Enabling telepathology for remote diagnosis of medical conditions d. Developing electronic health records systems for secure data management Answer: b. Assisting in medical education and training through immersive simulations Rationale: Virtual reality in healthcare creates immersive simulations that aid medical education and training, allowing students to practice procedures, improve surgical skills, or experience realistic patient scenarios.

14. How does Artificial Intelligence (AI) influence healthcare? a. Improves patient access to healthcare services through online appointments b. Assists in medical diagnosis, prediction, and personalized treatment recommendations c. Utilizes nanotechnology for targeted drug delivery d. Supports telemonitoring and remote medical consultations Answer: b. Assists in medical diagnosis, prediction, and personalized treatment recommendations Rationale: Artificial intelligence in healthcare enables algorithms capable of analyzing large amounts of data for medical diagnosis, prediction of disease outcomes, and

B) Remote monitoring and delivery of healthcare services using telecommunications technology C) Surgical procedures performed with robotic assistance D) Genetic testing for personalized medicine Answer: B) Remote monitoring and delivery of healthcare services using telecommunications technology. Rationale: Telemedicine involves providing healthcare services remotely through the use of technology, such as video conferencing or remote monitoring devices, which allows healthcare professionals to diagnose, treat, and support patients at a distance. Question 2: What is the primary purpose of electronic health records (EHRs) in healthcare? A) To facilitate billing and insurance claims B) To store and manage patients' health information digitally C) To monitor patients' vital signs in real time D) To provide online health education resources Answer: B) To store and manage patients' health information digitally. Rationale: Electronic health records (EHRs) are digital versions of patients' paper charts, providing a comprehensive view of a patient's medical history,

medications, diagnoses, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images, and laboratory test results. Question 3: Which technology is commonly used in the administration of anesthesia during surgical procedures? A) Artificial intelligence B) 3D printing C) Virtual reality D) Patient monitoring systems Answer: D) Patient monitoring systems. Rationale: Patient monitoring systems are crucial in the administration of anesthesia, as they allow healthcare providers to continuously monitor a patient's vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, during surgical procedures. Question 4: What is the purpose of wearable health monitoring devices? A) To perform non-invasive surgeries B) To assist in physical therapy exercises C) To track and monitor individuals' health and fitness metrics D) To analyze genetic predispositions to diseases

Question 6: What role does artificial intelligence (AI) play in medical imaging interpretation? A) Enhancing patient communication during imaging procedures B) Optimizing the design of medical imaging devices C) Analyzing and interpreting complex medical images, such as MRI and CT scans D) Performing surgical procedures with high precision Answer: C) Analyzing and interpreting complex medical images, such as MRI and CT scans. Rationale: Artificial intelligence (AI) is utilized to analyze and interpret medical images, assisting healthcare professionals in diagnosing and detecting abnormalities in imaging studies with greater accuracy and efficiency. Question 7: Which technology is commonly used in the delivery of targeted cancer treatments? A) Nanotechnology B) Augmented reality C) 3D bioprinting D) Cloud computing Answer: A) Nanotechnology. Rationale: Nanotechnology plays a significant role in the development and delivery of targeted cancer treatments,

enabling the precise delivery of therapeutic agents to cancer cells while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. Question 8: What is the primary function of robotic- assisted surgery systems? A) Streamlining administrative tasks in healthcare facilities B) Enabling remote surgical procedures through virtual reality technology C) Enhancing the precision and dexterity of surgical interventions D) Tracking infectious disease outbreaks in real time Answer: C) Enhancing the precision and dexterity of surgical interventions. Rationale: Robotic-assisted surgery systems are designed to augment a surgeon's capabilities, providing enhanced precision and dexterity during minimally invasive surgical procedures. Question 9: Which technology is essential for the secure exchange of electronic health information between healthcare providers? A) Blockchain B) Quantum computing