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A series of multiple-choice questions and answers related to community nursing concepts, covering topics such as primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention, health disparities, vulnerable populations, and ethical considerations in healthcare. It is designed to help students prepare for exams in community nursing courses, particularly nur206/nur 206.
Typology: Exams
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Thebruralbhealthbnursebisbassessingbabmigrantbworkerbwhobworksbinbthebfieldsbpickingborangesba ndbvariousbotherbfruitsbwhobpresentsbtobthebclinicbcomplainingbofblowbbackbpainbradiatingbdownbt hebleftbposteriorbthigh.bThebnursebshouldbaskbthebclientbifbthebpainbisbworsenedborbaggravatedbby bwhichbfactor? a. Bendingborblifting. b. Applicationbofbheat. c. Bedbrest. d. Ibuprofen. Answer: a. Bendingborblifting.
Anboccupationalbhealthbnursebatbablocalbfactorybisbusingbprimarybpreventionbstrategiesbtobreduceb thebenvironmentalbhealthbrisksbamongbthebemployees.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbactivitiesbwouldbtheb nursebmostblikelybimplement? a. Hearingbscreeningbforbemployees. b. Teachingbnewbemployeesbaboutbsignsbandbsymptomsborbheatbrelatedbillness. c. Usingbspirometrybtobruleblungbdiseasebforbworkersbwearingbrespirators. d. Irrigatingbthebeyesbofbanbemployeebwhobhasbabchemicalbsplashbinbthebface. Answer: b. Teachingbnewbemployeesbaboutbsignsbandbsymptomsborbheatbrelatedbillness.
Abwomanbisbdiagnosedbwithbbreastbcancer,bshebcomesbasksbforbadvicebfrombthebcommunitybhea lthbnurse.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbdatabshouldbthebnursebknowbtobanswerbthebwomanbwhenbaskedb "whatbarebthebchancesbIbwillbsurvivebthisbcancer?" a. Cause-specificbmorbiditybrate. b. Crudebmortalitybrate. c. Casebfatalitybrate. d. Attackbrate. Answer: c. Casebfatalitybrate.
Abfamilybisbconcernedbaboutbthebmedicalbbillsbofbtheirbfather,bagedb63,bwhobisbunemployedband bhasbalmostbnobsavings.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbstatementsbbybthebnursebaccuratelybexplainsbho wbMedicaidbandbMedicarebwouldbworkbinbthisbfamily'sbsituation?bSelectballbthatbapply. a. "YourbfatherbmustbbebhomeboundbtobqualifybforbMedicarebassistancebbutblessbsobforbMedicaid." b. "ChoosebanybphysicianbandbjustbshowbthembyourbMedicareborbMedicaidbcard." c. "Allbyourbfather'sbmedicalbbillsbwillbbebpaidbbybwhicheverbprogrambisbappropriate." d. "Medicarebisbabfederallybfundedbprogram,bbutbMedicaidbisbadministeredbbybyourbstate." Answer: d.b"Medicarebisbabfederallybfundedbprogram,bbutbMedicaidbisbadministeredbbybyourbstate."
Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebprimarybfocusbofbhospicebcare? a. Teachingbthebclientbandbfamilybhowbtobcarebforbthemselves. b. Curingbthebclient'sbchronicbdisease. c. Providingbpalliativebcarebtobprovidebandbmaintainbcomfortbuntilbdeath. d. Decreasingbthebcostbofbhospitalbresources. Answer: c.bProvidingbpalliativebcarebtobprovidebandbmaintainbcomfortbuntilbdeath.
a. "Becausebthebhealthbcarebworkersbdidn'tbturnbmybmotherbeveryb 2 bhours,bshebdevelope dbbedsores." b. "Mybdaughterbwasn'tbgivenbabcallblight,bandbforbabwholebshiftbnobonebcheckedbonbherbcondition." c. "Ibreceivedbpermanentbnervebdamagebbecausebtheybwouldbnotbremovebabcastbthatbwasbtoobtight. " d. "Theybamputatedbthebwrongblegbduringbsurgery." Answer: b.b"Mybdaughterbwasn'tbgivenbabcallblight,bandbforbabwholebshiftbnobonebcheckedbonbherbcondition."
Thebpublicbhealthbnursebisbplanningbtobimplementbsecondaryblevelbpreventionbforbabpopulationbofb adolescents.bWhichbactionbshouldbthebnursebtake? a. Collaboratebwithbschoolbadministrationbtobrevisebthebhealthbclassesbtobincludebsafebs exbpractices. b. Educatebschoolbnursesbaboutbsexuallybtransmittedbdiseases. c. Partnerbwithbtheblocalbpublicbhealthbdepartmentbtobprovidebfreebscreeningsbforbsexuall ybtransmittedbdiseases. d. Reviewbthebdatabofbcasesbtobidentifybtrendsbofbsexuallybtransmittedbdiseasesbinbthebcountry. Answer: c.bPartnerbwithbtheblocalbpublicbhealthbdepartmentbtobprovidebfreebscreeningsbforbsexuallybtransmi ttedbdiseases.
Whichbofbthebfollowingbclientsboverb 65 byearsbofbagebmeetsbthebcriteriabforbMedicarebreimburseme ntbforbhomebhealthbnursing? a. Thebclientbwhobneedsbassistancebwithbbathingbandbmealbprep. b. Thebclientbwhosebfamilybmembersbneedbtoblearnbhowbtobcarebforbhisbsurgicalbwounds. c. Thebclientbwhobneedsbabsitterbbecausebshebwandersbfrombhomebandbgetsblost. d. Thebclientbwhobneedsbassistancebwithbhousebcleaningbandbmealbprep. Answer: b.bThebclientbwhosebfamilybmembersbneedbtoblearnbhowbtobcarebforbhisbsurgicalbwounds.
Abpublicbhealthbnursebisbvisitingbabhomelessbclientbatbthebshelter.bThebnursebreviewsbthebclient sbchartbbeforebdischargebandbnoticesbthatbthebclientbisbscheduledbtobbebtakingbphenobarbitalbfo rbanbextendedbperiod.bThebnursebwouldbplacebhighestbprioritybonbteachingbthebclientbwhichbpoint bthatbdirectlybrelatesbtobclientbsafety? a. Takebthebmedicationbatbthebsamebtimebeachbday. b. Usebabdosebcontainerbtobhelpbpreventbmissedbdoses. c. Avoidbdrinkingbalcoholbwhilebtakingbthebmedication. d. Takebthebmedicationbonlybwithbmeals. Answer: c.bAvoidbdrinkingbalcoholbwhilebtakingbthebmedication.
Thebhospicebnursebassessbthebhomebenvironmentbofbanbassignedbclient.bWhichbfindingbwouldbreq uirebthebnursebtobintervenebimmediately? a. Thebtemperaturebcontrolbonbthebrefrigeratorbisn'tbworking. b. Non-skidbmatsbareblocatedbinbthebbathroom. c. Smokebdetectorsbarebinbplacebandbworking. d. Abnightblightbisbobservedbbetweenbthebbathroombandbbedroom. Answer: a. Thebtemperaturebcontrolbonbthebrefrigeratorbisn'tbworking.
AnbIVbdrugbabuserbadmitsbtobthebnursebhebhasbnobdesirebtobstopbusingbdrugs,bsobotherbthanblectur ebthebindividualbonbthebdangersbofbdrugbaddictions,bthebnursebprovidesbinformationbhowbtobsteriliz ebhisbneedles.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbpreventionbeffortsbisbthebnursebattemptingbtobachieve? a. Primarybpreventionbbybeducatingbaboutbsafebinjections. b. Tertiarybpreventionbtobreducebthebtransmissionbofbblood-bornebdisease. c. Primarybpreventionbbybavoidancebofbfutureblegalbcomplications. d. Secondarybpreventionbtobreducebthebriskbforbinfectionborbotherbcomplications. Answer: b. Tertiarybpreventionbtobreducebthebtransmissionbofbblood-bornebdisease.
b. Theboilbmaybpoisonbyoungbchildren.
Thebnursebreviewsbthebrolebofbgovernmentalbagencies.bWhichbagencybisbresponsiblebforbimprovin gbthebqualitybandbsafetybofbhealthcare? a. NationalbInstitutebofbHealth. b. AgencybforbHealthcarebResearchbandbQuality. c. CentersbforbDiseasebControlbandbPrevention. d. HealthbResourcesbandbServicesbAdministration. Answer: b.bAgencybforbHealthcarebResearchbandbQuality.
Abnursebwantsbtobhelpbkeepbthebcommunitybenvironmentbsafe.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebmo stbappropriatebactionbforbthebnursebtobtake? a. Conservebwaterbbybbathingblessboften. b. Reduce,breuse,bandbrecycle. c. Downsizebtobabsmallerblivingbspace. d. Replaceballbhisborbherbappliancesbwithbnewbenergy-efficientbones. Answer: b.bReduce,breuse,bandbrecycle.
Whenbreviewingbthebhealthbstatusbofbabruralbcommunity,bwhichbcharacteristicsbisbcommonbamon gbthisbpopulation? a. Increasebinbchronicbdiseases. b. Increasedbprevalencebofbcommunicablebdiseases. c. Participationbinbactivitiesbduringbleisurebtime. d. Engagementbinbpreventivebhealthbscreenings. Answer:
a. Increasebinbchronicbdiseases.
Thebnursebreviewsbthebcomponentsbofbthebepidemiologicalbtriangle.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbisbcon sideredbanbagent? a. Climate. b. Chemicals. c. ImmunebStatus. d. Lifestylebfactors. Answer: b. Chemicals.
Abparishbnursebevaluatesbhealthbprogramsbthatbprovidebholisticbcarebacrossbtheblifebspan.bWhich bofbthebfollowingbwouldbdemonstratebeffectivenessbofbabhealthbprogrambforbclientsbwithbhyperten sion? a. Post-testbtobevaluatebunderstandingbofbinformationbpresented. b. Surveybobtainingbfeedbackbonbdeliverybmechanisms. c. Clientsbtakingbhypertensionbmedicationsbasbneeded. d. Evaluationbofbbloodbpressurebreadingsbsixbmonthsbafterbinitiationbofbprogram. Answer: d.bEvaluationbofbbloodbpressurebreadingsbsixbmonthsbafterbinitiationbofbprogram.
ThebHCPbordersbNarcanb(naloxone)b0.3bmgbIVbSTAT.bNarcanbisbprovidedbasb0.4bmg/mL.bThebnu rsebwillbadminister mL.bRoundbtobthebnearestbtenth. Answer: 0.8bmL
Thebruralbhealthbnursebisbprovidingbprimarybhealthbinterventionsbforbabgroupbofbmigrantbfarmwork ersbtobdecreasebpesticidebexposure.bWhichbactionbwouldbbebbestbforbthebnursebtobtake? a. Conductbscreening,bsuchbasburinebtestingbforbpesticidebexposure. b. Providebhand-washingbstations. c. Initiatebtreatmentbforbthebsymptomsbofbpesticidebexposurebsuchbasbnausea,bvomiting,bandbski nbirritation. d. Teachbworkersbhowbtobreducebexposurebtobpesticides. Answer: d.bTeachbworkersbhowbtobreducebexposurebtobpesticides.
Abnursebvaluesbherbautonomybinbherbparishbnursingbrole.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbmodelsbofbparis hbnursingbwouldbmostblikelybbebprevalentbtobthebnurse? a. TeamworkbModel. b. CongregationalbModel. c. PartnershipbModel. d. InstitutionalbModel. Answer: b. CongregationalbModel.
WhichbdescribesbabservicebprovidedbbybthebWorldbHealthbOrganization?bSelectballbthatbapply. a. Monitoringbadversebdrugbreactions. b. Disseminatingbbiomedicalbresearch. c. Establishingbstandardsbforbvaccinations. d. Fosteringbcollaborationbforbpublicbhealthbinitiativesbbetweenbcountries. e. Providingbinformationbonbinternationalboccurringbdiseases. Answer: a. Monitoringbadversebdrugbreactions.
b. Disseminatingbbiomedicalbresearch. c. Establishingbstandardsbforbvaccinations. d. Fosteringbcollaborationbforbpublicbhealthbinitiativesbbetweenbcountries. e. Providingbinformationbonbinternationalboccurringbdiseases.
Whichbclientbisbatbhighestbriskbforbillnessbfollowingbconsumptionbofbcontaminatedbwater? a. 36 byearboldbwithbHIV. b. 45 byearboldbwithbhypertension. c. 16 byearboldbwithbhistorybofbasthma. d. 75 byearboldbwithbnobmedicalbhistory. Answer: a. 36 byearboldbwithbHIV.
Theboccupationalbhealthbnursebisbplanningbabtertiaryblevelbofbpreventionbforbabgroupbofbemployeesb withbdiabetes.bWhichbactionbshouldbthebnursebimplementbasbabpriority? a. Schedulebroutinebbreakbsessions. b. Providebsafetybequipment. c. Providebeducationbonbglucosebmonitoring. d. Offerbhealthybsnacksbinbthebbreakroom. Answer: c. Providebeducationbonbglucosebmonitoring.
Whichbinterventionbisbsecondarybpreventionbforbalcohol,btobacco,bandbotherbdrugb(ATOD)bproblem s? a. Drugbeducationbinbelementarybschools. b. Counselingbforbthebfamilybofbanbaddict. c. Behavioralbriskbfactorbsurvey. d. Subsidizedbcommunitybrehabilitationbcenters.
Answer: a. Developbprogramsbthatballowbteenbmothersbtobcompletebtheirbeducation.
Whichbarebconsideredbriskbfactorsbforbalcohol,btobacco,bandbotherbdrugb(ATOD)bproblems?bSele ctballbthatbapply. a. Parentbwithbaddiction. b. Childhoodbtrauma. c. Victimbofbviolence. d. Peoplebwithbpositivebcopingbskills. e. Historybofbmoodbdisorders. Answer: a. Parentbwithbaddiction. b. Childhoodbtrauma. c. Victimbofbviolence. e.bHistorybofbmoodbdisorders.
Thebcommunitybhealthbnursebisbinvestigatingbthebprevalencebofbasthmabatbablocalbhighbschool.bS hebreviewsbschoolbrecordsbtobdeterminebhowbmanybstudentsbwerebseenbbybthebschoolbnursebbec ausebofbasthmaboverbthebpastbfivebyears.bWhichbstudybdesignbisbthebnursebusing? a. Ecologic. b. Case-control. c. Retrospectivebcohort. d. Cross-sectional. Answer: d.bCross-sectional.
Theboccupationalbhealthbnursebforbanboilbcompanybcontinuallybremindsbemployeesbtobwearbthei rbfire- resistantbgearbandbearbplugs.bWhichbofbthebfollowingblevelsbofbpreventionbisbbeingbimplemented? a. Secondarybintervention. b. Bothbsecondarybandbtertiarybprevention. c. Primarybintervention. d. Tertiarybintervention. Answer: c.bPrimarybintervention.
Thebnursebneedsbtobadministerbfurosemideb(Lasix)b 3 bmg/minutebviabcontinuousbIVbinfusion.bTheb pharmacybhasbsentbabbagbofbLasixb 400 bmgbdilutedbinbD5Wb 100 bmL.bThebnursebwillbsetbthebpumpbt obinfuse mL/hour. Answer: 45 bmL/hour
Abparishbnursebisbimplementingbprimarybpreventionbmeasuresbrelatedbtobobesitybamongbthebscho olbagebmembersbofbthebchurch.bWhichbofbthebfollowingbactivitiesbisbmostblikelybbeingbusedbbybthebn urse? a. Workingbwithbparentsbofbobesebchildrenbtobimplementblifestylebchanges. b. Ensurebfoodbgivenbatbchurchbactivitiesbarebnutritious. c. Weeklybwalkingbgroupsbtobhelpbobesebclientsblosebweight. d. HoldbscreeningsbforbheightbandbweightbtobcheckbBMI. Answer: b. Ensurebfoodbgivenbatbchurchbactivitiesbarebnutritious.
Whichbshouldbthebparishbnursebincorporatebintobabtertiarybpreventionbeducationalbprogrambrelate dbtobobesity?
Thebruralbhealthbnursebunderstandsbwhichbcharacteristicbofbruralblifebcontributesbtobabdecreasebin breportingbofbpersonalbhealthbissue? a. High-riskbjobs. b. Mistrustbofbnewcomers. c. Lackbofbanonymity. d. Lackbofbinternetbservice. Answer: c.bLackbofbanonymity.
Thebhomebhealthbnursebvisitsbabclientbatbhomebandbdeterminesbthatbthebclientbisbdependentb onbdrugs.bDuringbthebassessment,bwhichbactionbwouldbthebnursebtakebtobplanbappropriatebnu rsingbcare? a. Askbthebclientbaboutbthebreasonbforbtakingbillegalbdrugs. b. Notbaskbanybquestionsbforbfearbthatbthebclientbisbinbdenialbandbwillbthrowbthebnurseboutbofbth ebhome. c. Askbthebclientbaboutbthebamountbofbdrugbusebandbitsbeffect. d. Askbthebclientbhowblongbtheybthoughtbtheybcouldbtakebdrugsbwithoutbsomeonebfindingbout. Answer: c.bAskbthebclientbaboutbthebamountbofbdrugbusebandbitsbeffect.
Thebpublicbhealthbnursebhasbscreenedbthebcommunitybforbdiabetes.bShebisbrequestingbfrombthebh ealthbboardbtobincreasebfundingbforbdiabeticbclinicsbinbthebcommunity.bWhatbdatabcollectedbwoul dbbestbpersuadebthebhealthbboardbtobapprovebherbrequest? a. Educatingbthebboardbonbwhatbanbepidemicbofbdiabetesbmeansbforbthebcommunity. b. Thebprevalencebofbdiabetesbisbnowbhigherbthanbpreviouslybrecognizedbinbthebcommunity. c. Thebriskbofbdiabetesbinbthebcommunitybcouldbdecreasebifbfundingbisbreceived. d. Hospitalbadmissionbratesbforbnewlybdiagnosedbdiabeticbclientsbarebbeingbmonitored. Answer: b.bThebprevalencebofbdiabetesbisbnowbhigherbthanbpreviouslybrecognizedbinbthebcommunity.
Thebphysicianbordersbnitroglycerineb 22 bmcg/minutebIVbinfusion.bNitroglycerinebisbsuppliedbasb 50 b mgbinb 500 bmLbD5W.bThebnursebwillbsetbthebinfusionbratebat mL/hour.bRoundbtobthebnearestbw holebnumber. Answer: 13 bmL/hour
Whichbofbthebfollowingbisbthebmostbrapidlybgrowingbgroupbofbhomeless? a. Adolescents. b. Singlebman. c. Personsbinbcrisis. d. Familiesbwithbchildren. Answer: d.bFamiliesbwithbchildren.