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NUR 106 Final Review Questions with Answers All Correctly Solved
Typology: Exams
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tied to whose status in society?: women's
.: sacred
carried out through an organized partnership among the Church, state, and emerging medical profession.: witch
that the only women allowed by the church to practice healing arts were in religious nursing orders.: universities
sanitarian, social reformer, and scholar
expression of .: Utilitarianism
says she is not concerned about the surgery, Kylee decides to spend a few extra minutes going over what the patient can expect. Kylee sees the patient's nonverbal behavior as a reflection of anxiety. Kylee is exhibiting .: Discernment
guideline is not followed?: Act-utilitarianism
recognize patients' thought processes are different from yours Assuming patients have the same values as you Being distracted by work Making assumptions about a patient's knowledge Assuming patients have the same goals as you
confidentiality are not absolute. In what instances may these duties be modified? (Select all that apply.): to protect the patient for public safety
American Nurses Association are that nurses must:: prevent or remove harm.
consent
: Through payment of dues Through socialization Through instruction by religious leaders Through instructions by teachers
should first:: Know your own values
primary accountability for nursing care received by patients. Each nurse is responsible for all individual actions and omissions.
meet society's needs.
Gathering Data
at the primary care office where you work. As you are taking the history, the mother leaves the room "so that my daughter can talk with you privately." The daughter requests to start on oral contraceptives. You are opposed to people having sex until they are married. The physician discusses oral contraceptives with the daughter, writes a prescription, and leaves you to explain to her how they are taken. The daughter exclaims, "I have to take the pill EVERY DAY?" She then describes that she is certain she will be forgetful during college. The office is running 45 minutes behind. What do you do?: Ask the daughter if she would like to hear about other methods of contraception.
should you do?: Further explore reasonable arguments and your reactions
chemotherapy have been ordered. You know from the medical record that the chemotherapy has not been effective and that the patient suffers terribly with each round. You have noticed that this oncologist often gives "extra" rounds to terminal patients. You are thoroughly disgusted with this physician and would like to report the behavior to the medical board, but you think the oncologist
Employers must make necessary physical accommodations to the workplace upon request from employees, such as wheelchair accessibility, provided that doing so would not be an undue hardship. The ADA demands that employers base employment decisions solely upon job qualifications and ability, without regard to physical or mental disabilities. The ADA requires that people with disabilities are not excluded from job opportuni ties unless they are unqualified or unable to perform the job.
that the hospital where he works will perform abortions in certain instances, such as when the mother's life is in danger. John reviews his ethics text; he finds this chapter that explains that nurses who cannot reconcile their values with a particular situation need to take the necessary steps to:: remove themselves from the situation.
refusal.
diagnosed with Stage IV cancer. She has seen the oncologist who told her there is little chance of surviving chemotherapy, that chemotherapy would be painful and cause much suffering, and that her quality of life would be much better by choosing palliative care now. He said that the combination of her age and diagnosis would qualify her for hospice care as another option. Josie's nurse, Estelle, talks with Josie about her choices, and helps Josie realize that to have the chemotherapy would be an exercise in:: Medical futility
who has congestive heart failure. The procedure will require general anesthesia, which has some risks because of the father's decreased pulmonary capacity. However, myocardial infarctions (like the one that accelerated the congestive heart failure) will be easily detected once the heart monitor is in place. Which two principles must be weighed in making the decision?: Beneficence and nonmaleficence
that a patient's values are consistent with those of health care providers Paternalism Attentive listening to a patient's concerns
was no hope of him surviving, any life support should be removed if started, and no new measures were to be taken except those that would eliminate pain. Calvin was in a coma owing to kidney failure, but his children wanted to start a feeding tube. The physician refused because the purpose of an advance directive is to:: support people in making decisions on their own behalf, and help to ensure that patients have the kind of end-of-life care that they want.
of-life issues, fears about prolonged suffering resulting from prolongation of dying, and the lack of control that each of these engen ders, many people consider the possibility of:: assisted suicide.
Code for Nurses to provide services with respect for human dignity and to:: avoid their own value judgments related to differences in background, customs, attitudes, and beliefs.
(Select all that apply.): participants need to understand their right to decline to participate and to withdraw from the study at any time without fear of consequences. nurses must ensure that participants have received sufficient information to make an informed decision about participation. persons have the right to choose whether or not to participate in research as a human subject.
health, the ICN affirms the ethical responsibility of nurses to eliminate threats to life and health caused by:: weapons of war and conflict.
experiencing. She realizes when reviewing her chart that Wanda travelled 150 miles to reach the clinic where Christie works. Wanda is a member of what population that often goes without services because of distance from their homes?: rural populations
human development, and a culture of peace are interde pendent and indivisible?: The Earth Charter
climate change? (Select all that apply.): Decreased cardiac reserve Changes in sweating and ability to regulate body temperature Decreased respiratory muscle strength Decreased mobility
sustenance.: True
beneficence and:: justice
formulation Policy modification Policy
was not covered by your insurance. I'm sure our office policy allows for you to go on a payment plan. Could I have an assistant call you back tomorrow?"
distributed. Which of the following are theories that do not classify health care as a right, but rather as a commodity that operates on the material principle of ability to pay either directly or indirectly through insurance?: Libertarian
increased access to health care for all
(Select all that apply.): Unquestioned use of expensive technology Profit as the primary motive for providing health care services Autonomy that favors the individual over society's needs
HMOs usually allow members to receive care out of their network, but the member must pay more than if they use a network provider.
who died in intensive care at the hospital. Her mother had a terminal illness and was 88 years old. Margaret thinks, "It costs this much and they couldn't even save her?" What is the name for intensive care of el- derly patients with terminal illness, when there is no hope for recovery?: Futile care
cards, and reduced insurance premiums.: True
the principle of autonomy.: False
(Select all that apply.): migraine and other headaches sleep disturbances anxiety and depression pelvic inflammatory disease sexually transmitted infections digestive disorders cardiovascular disease vaginal bleeding
services.
health care services.
are at a higher risk than non-battered women for poor pregnancy outcomes.: True
nutrition, warmth, hygiene, safety, and other basic needs.: - True
examination. The patient, Rita, says she has been having pelvic pain. Rita seems distracted when responding to questions, often look ing to her partner to help her with the answers; he often answers for her. Her partner insists on staying for the exam, even when Josie offers that he could wait in the waiting room. Josie notices several bruises on Rita's inner thighs as she begins the exam; Rita stammers a nonsensical explanation for them when questioned. What should Josie realize about Rita?: Those are signs Rita has experienced intimate partner violence.
included in the FICA Tool? (Select all that apply.): Faith, belief, meaning—whether the person considers self to be spiritual or religious and what is meaningful to the person Importance and influence of these in one's life and what might be supportive in times of stress Address/action in care—how would the person like the health practitioner to address concerns in care? Community—spiritual and other groups to which the person belongs and that provide meaning and support to the person
culture.: True
the following do nurses apply in providing culturally congruent care? (Select all that apply.): respect for persons beneficence autonomy
Have the patient describe in their own words what they have been told.
it is considered:: an informed decision.
synonymous with religion.: true
different from one's own.