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NU 430 Ch 1,2,3 Questions With
Complete Solutions
Ch1 Public health nursing: present, past, and future Aggregate correct answer: population group with common characteristics. Competencies correct answer: unique capabilities required for the practice of public health nursing. District nurses correct answer: Public health nurses in England who provide visiting nurse services, historically, they cared for the people in the poorest parish districts. Electronic health records correct answer: Digital computerized versions of patients paper medical records. Epidemiology correct answer: Study of the distribution and determinants of states of health and illness in human populations. Evidence based nursing correct answer: Integration of the best evidence available with clinical expertise and the values of the client to increase quality of care. Healthcare disparities correct answer: Gaps in healthcare experienced by one population compared with another.
Health information technology correct answer: Comprehensive management of health information and its secure exchange between consumers, providers, government and quality entities, and insurers. Public Health correct answer: what society does collectively to ensure that conditions exist in which people can be healthy. Public health interventions correct answer: Actions taken on behalf of individuals, families, communities, and systems to protect or improve health status. Public health nursing correct answer: Focuses on population health through continuous surveillance and assessment of the multiple determinants of health with the intent to promote health and wellness; prevent disease, disability, and premature death. Lemuel Shattuck correct answer: Prepared a repot for the Massachusetts Sanitary Commission that pointed out that much of the ill health and disability in American cities in 1850 could be traced to unsanitary conditions. Dorothea Dix correct answer: Established hospitals for the mentally ill. Clara Barton correct answer: was a pioneering nurse who founded the American Red Cross. She worked as a hospital nurse in the American Civil War, and as a teacher and patent clerk.
International Council of Nurses correct answer: A federation of more than 130 national nurses associations, representing the more than 16 million nurses worldwide. Millennium Development Goals correct answer: Eight goals that all 191 UN member states have agreed to try to achieve by the year 2015 to combat poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environment degradation, and discrimination against women. Multilateral agencies correct answer: Agencies that use both governmental and nongovernmental resources. National Health Expenditure Accounts correct answer: Comprised of measures of costs of healthcare goods and services in the United States. Nongovernmental organization correct answer: Agency that acquires resources to help others from private sources. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development correct answer: A group that collects data related to healthcare use across a variety of professional and service parameters. Philanthropic organization correct answer: An organization that uses endowments or private funding to address the needs of individuals, families, and populations. World Health Organization WHO correct answer: International center that collects data, advances initiatives, and offers support related to public health.
Is the following statement true or false?Nongovernmental organizations use endowed funds or private fund-raising to address the needs of individuals, families, and populations. correct answer: True Rationale: A nongovernmental organization (NGO) is an agency that acquires resources from private (vs. public) sources to help others. A philanthropic organization is one that uses endowed funds or private fund- raising to address the needs of individuals, families, and populations. Is the following statement true or false? The United States has found the most efficient and effective ways to care for all by decreasing health disparities and giving access to care equally. correct answer: False Rationale: Despite the economic strength of the United States and other industrialized nations, many countries have found more efficient and effective ways to care for all by decreasing health disparities and giving access to care equally. The International Council of Nurses is a federation of more than how many national nurses associations? correct answer: 130 Rationale: The International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a federation of more than 130 national nurses associations, representing more than 16 million nurses worldwide. Is the following statement true or false? Bilateral agencies and organizations conduct their services in two specific countries. correct answer: False Rationale: Bilateral agencies and organizations conduct their services within one specific country.
Public health policy: correct answer: decisions made in regard to the health of the individual and the community. Health policies: correct answer: impact on the health of an individual, a family, and a population or community. Is the following statement true or false? Health policies impact on the health of an individual, a family, and a population or community. correct answer: True Rationale: Health policies impact on the health of an individual, a family, and a population or community. Cost benefit correct answer: An economic approach or analysis tool used to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment or intervention. Cultural competency correct answer: The knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors that are learned in order to provide the optimal health service to individuals from a variety of ethnic, racial, and cultural backgrounds. Economics correct answer: The study of how individuals, groups, society allocate, and utilize finances, time. National health expenditure correct answer: The total spending in dollars for the costs of healthcare goods and services in one year period. Reform correct answer: Means form again, improvement of what is wrong or unsatisfactory.
Workforce diversity correct answer: The presence of a variety of ethnic, racial, and cultural backgrounds of the workers in a specific area such as the health sector. Is the following statement true or false? The U.S. healthcare system is a unique system of both independent power and action by the federal government. correct answer: False Rationale: The U.S. healthcare system is a unique system of both independent and collaborative power and action by both federal and state governments. Is the following statement true or false? Equality is healthcare that does not vary in quality because of gender, race, ethnicity, geographic location, or socioeconomic status. correct answer: True Rationale: Equality is healthcare that does not vary in quality because of gender, race, ethnicity, geographic location, or socioeconomic status.
