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NS/Quiz 2 Exam Questions With
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Complete protein sources that can help meet increased nutrients needs during pregnancy are: Correct Answers Cow's milk and soy milk An increase of 340 kcal/day is recommended during pregnancy during the: Correct Answers Second trimester It is important to counsel women of childbearing age to consume adequate amounts of folic acid to reduce the risk of: Correct Answers Malformation of the neural tube during the gestation period. Benefits of breast feeding include: Correct Answers Enhanced immune system in the infant Gestational diabetes is more common in women who have: Correct Answers Obesity Which of the following foods would most likely be appropriate for an 8-month old infant? Correct Answers Regular yogurt It is not recommended to introduce which of the following foods as the firt solid food for an infant? Correct Answers Egg white
Appropriate feeding tips to convey to parents of toddlers include: Correct Answers Offer a variety of foods but do not for the child to eat. Parents can help school-age children develop healthy eating habits by: Correct Answers Leading by example and eating a diet that provides nutrient-dense foods. Teenage girls more often respond to social and peer pressure to restrict food intake and control weight, which can lead to: Correct Answers Disordered eating The first hormone secreted at the onset of puberty in both males and females is: Correct Answers Gonadotropin-releasing hormone Gametes are Correct Answers sex cells Until ejaculation, sperm are stored in the: Correct Answers epididymis Where is testosterone produced? Correct Answers Interstitial cells of testes Which organ supplies most of the fluid volume of semen? Correct Answers Seminal vesicles The surge in which hormone causes ovulation? Correct Answers luteinizing hormone
What is the function of the foramen ovale? Correct Answers Divert blood from the right to the left atrium Fertilization normally occurs in the: Correct Answers fallopian tubes At which point is the product of conception called a fetus? Correct Answers After the organs are formed Which hormone is responsible for the production of milk in the mammary glands? Correct Answers Prolactin What characteristic of umbilical card blood makes it useful in treating certain diseases? Correct Answers It contains an abundance of stem cells. What possible side effect should a pt taking tadalafil report to a physician? Correct Answers Vision abnormalities Which category of drugs has a serious interactions with PDE inhibitors? Correct Answers Nitrates Women with a uterus should not use estrogen-alone therapy because it puts them at risk for which of the following? Correct Answers Uterine cancer Estrogen therapy has been associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Estrogen combined with which agent reduces this risk? Correct Answers Progestin
A contraceptive preparation containing two sequences of progestin doses and less than 50mcg of estrogen is called: Correct Answers Biphasic Dinoprostone intravaginal gel or vaginal insert is indicated for: Correct Answers Cervical ripening Oxytocin should be avoided for pts with a history of: Correct Answers Placenta previa A side effect of methylergonovine, given for the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage, can include: Correct Answers Nausea and vomiting A drug used primarily for pulmonary disorders but that can also be used for the management of preterm labor is: Correct Answers Terbutaline Maternal side effects of terbutaline include: Correct Answers Hyperglycemia Fetal side effects of terbutaline include: Correct Answers Tachycardia Extreme caution is required with the administration of oxytocin, along with constant fetal and maternal monitoring, to prevent which side effect? Correct Answers Uterine rupture Nutritional needs during pregnancy affected by Correct Answers the mother's age
Daily intake of vitamin C should be increased during pregnancy because it Correct Answers is an important factor in tissue growth Drinking 3 to 4 cups of milk a day during pregnancy is recommended because it is a good source of Correct Answers vitamin D Appropriate snack choices for a pregnant woman with morning sickness may include Correct Answers whole-wheat toast with a small amount of light butter and a small piece of fruit. A condition of severe, prolonged, and persistent vomiting during pregnancy is called Correct Answers hyperemesis gravidarum A food choice to help alleviate constipation during pregnancy is Correct Answers figs An acceptable ending pregnancy weight for a woman whose prepregnancy weight is 125 lb is Correct Answers 150- Total weight gain during the first trimester should be approximately ________lbs Correct Answers 2 to 4 A pregnancy is considered high risk if the mother Correct Answers is 16 years old A pregnant adolescent is at risk because she Correct Answers is still in a growth stage of development
A very overweight pregnant woman older than 30 years of age is at high risk for? Correct Answers gestational diabetes During pregnancy, women should be encouraged not to Correct Answers drink alcoholic beverages The most common cause of anemia during pregnancy is Correct Answers iron deficiency Of the following, the best source of folate would be Correct Answers green leafy vegetables The findings of glycosuria during a routine laboratory test may suggest that the woman has Correct Answers gestational diabetes High blood pressure and the accumulation of protein in the urine may be signs of Correct Answers preeclampsia Three important factors that support adequate lactation are Correct Answers diet, fluids, and rest and relaxation. Nutrition counselors should encourage pregnant teenagers to Correct Answers eat foods from all the basic food groups. Advantages of breast-feeding for mother include Correct Answers convenience and economy During pregnancy, intake of caffeine for a 132lb woman should be Correct Answers limited to 300mg of coffee per day
A good source of calcium for the growing child is Correct Answers milk An adequate source of iron for a breast-fed infant at 8 months of age is Correct Answers enriched rice cereal Hypervitaminosis of vitamin A or D is most likely to occur because of Correct Answers overuse of vitamin supplements The feeding process is an important part of the following developmental factors: Correct Answers bonding relationship with parent A low birth weight infant weighs less than Correct Answers 2500 g The most suitable first solid food for an infant 7 mos of age would be Correct Answers infant rice cereal The ideal first food for newborn is Correct Answers breast milk The first milk secreted by a new mother is called Correct Answers colostrum The approximate recommended age for adding solid food to an infant's diet is __________ months. Correct Answers 6 Babies should not be put to sleep with a formula because Correct Answers this could lead to early tooth decay
A type of feeding not recommended for infants during the early months is Correct Answers cow's milk Young children should be offered Correct Answers Small portions so they can ask for more if hungry Failure to thrive may be caused by Correct Answers Overdilution of formula Food intake may decrease after the first year of life and caloric need is not as great because Correct Answers the growth rate slows down During the school-age years, the rate of growth Correct Answers is slow and irregular The final major growth of children occurs Correct Answers with the onset of puberty Eating disorders are common in adolescent girls because Correct Answers society and peers value thinness The ideal first food for infants is Correct Answers human milk Older infants can finger-feed themselves with a refined pincer grasp at Correct Answers 10 to 12 months Parents who use natural foods should be advised to Correct Answers Avoid giving honey to a child younger than 1 year
Men taking phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors should be counseled that __________. Correct Answers They may potentiate the effects of alpha-blockers What contraceptive methods are intended to deliver the hormones in a manner similar to physiologic processes? Correct Answers Biphasic and triphasic formulation How many chromosomes does a zygote have Correct Answers 46 The stage of development that begins at fertilization and lasts for 16 days is called the Correct Answers pre-embryonic stage Gestation typically lasts about Correct Answers 40 weeks Most of the organs are developed during which stage of pregnancy? Correct Answers Second trimester What is the name of the blackberry -like cluster of cells that enter the uterine cavity 3 to 4 days after ovulation? Correct Answers Morula Implantation typically occurs approximately Correct Answers 6 days after fertilization Which portion of the blastocyst fuses with the endometrium? Correct Answers Trophoblast
What are the germ layers, and from what do they arise? Correct Answers The germ layers are three layers that arise from the embryonic disc and produce all the organs and tissues of the body. What is human chorionic gonadotropin, and what does it do? Correct Answers It is a hormone secreted by the trophoblast; it prompts the corpus luteum to secrete estrogen and progesterone. The mesoderm gives rise to Correct Answers cardiac muscle What key development task initiates the beginning of the embryonic stage? Correct Answers Germ layers form Which statement about the amnion is accurate? Correct Answers The fetus "breathes" and swallows the fluid in the amniotic sac Which extraembryonic membrane serves as the foundation for the umbilical cord? Correct Answers Allantois Which extraembryonic membrane eventually forms the fetal side of the placenta? Correct Answers Chorion The umbilical cord contains Correct Answers Two umbilical arteries and one umbilical vein Blood returns to the fetus from the placenta via the Correct Answers umbilical vein
During lactation, the release of which hormones factor milk into the ducts? Correct Answers Oxytocin What is considered to be a normal APGAR score? Correct Answers 7 to 10 A fertilized egg is called a Correct Answers zygote The layer of cells and gel-like membrane encasing the ovum is called the Correct Answers zona pellucida Shortly after fertilization, the fertilized cell divides by ________________, a process called _______________________, to produce two identical daughter cells. Correct Answers mitosis and cleavage The stage of development that begins the third week of gestation and lasts until the eighth week is called the _____________________ stage. Correct Answers embryonic What muscle surrounds the spermatic cord and testis and contracts in cold weather? Correct Answers Cremaster muscle Where does spermatogenesis take place? Correct Answers seminiferous tubules What are the testosterone-producing cells of the testes? Correct Answers Leydig cells Where do sperm mature? Correct Answers epididymis
Which of the following correctly outlines the path taken by sperm Correct Answers seminiferous tubules, rete testis, efferent ductules, epididymis, vas deferens, ejaculatory How long can mature sperm remain fertile before they are ejaculated? Correct Answers 40 to 60 days What are the two large cylinders of erectile tissue that fill the shaft of the penis called? Correct Answers Corpus cavernosum At the onset of male puberty, which hormones promote the enlargement of the testes? Correct Answers FSH and LH Which of the following statements about meiosis is correct? Correct Answers Meiosis splits the supply of chromosomes between two daughter cells. What is the purpose of the enzymes contained in the acrosome? Correct Answers To help the sperm penetrate the egg Which two qualities of semen aid fertilization? Correct Answers Its stickiness and alkalinity What are the female's primary reproductive organs? Correct Answers ovaries The ovary Correct Answers contains thousands of immature eggs
A young adult male client has been brought to the crisis center by his mother for bizarre behavior. His mother tells the nurse, "I don't know what happened. He is promising football player and is refusing to finish his last year of college because he thinks there is a conspiracy against him. Lately, I feel like I don't even know him. He has also become physically aggressive recently." What might the nurse consider as a possible reason for this behavior? Correct Answers Anabolic steroid use A client has just disclosed to you that he started taking anabolic steroids to build up his muscles as he wants to get a college scholarship for sports and it is very competitive. Which of the following statements is true about anabolic steroids? Correct Answers Health care personnel have a responsibility to caution athletes regarding. A child has been placed on androgen therapy for congenital hypogonadism. What instructions should the nurse give the client and family? Correct Answers Report side effects of edema, jaundice, nausea, and vomiting A male client has been prescribed a phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. What warning should the nurse educate the client about when taking this medication? Correct Answers Seek medical assistance for an erection persisting more than 4 hours. A male client has been placed on a phosphodiesterase inhibitor for the treatment of impotence. Which statement is TRUE regarding the frequency of dosing. Correct Answers Maximum is one dose daily
A nurse is preparing to do a presentation on progestin combined with estrogen (combined hormone therapy). Which of the following statements are true regarding HT? Correct Answers
- Combined HT should not be used for prevention of cardiovascular disease.
- Women who have had a hysterectomy should not use estrogen-alone therapy.
- Women on combined HT or ET (estrogen alone) should take the smallest effective dose for the shortest possible time.
- HT is the most effective treatment for menopausal symptoms. A male client with advanced inoperable prostate cancer has been considering estrogen. He asks the nurse about the side effects of estrogen therapy. Which potential side effects should the nurse include when educating this client? Correct Answers Increased risk of thromboembolic disorders A female client has come to the gynecologist requesting oral contraceptives (estrogen combined with progestin). Which common side effect should the nurse educate the client about oral contraceptives? Correct Answers Weight gain Which condition would contraindicated with estrogen therapy? Correct Answers Thromboembolic disorders A female client older than age 35 has been taking contraceptives for the past 5 years and has expressed the desire to continue to do so. Which of the following conditions would require caution with contraceptive use? Correct Answers 1. HTN
- Smoking more than 15 cigarettes
