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NSG6020 / NSG 6020 Final Exam 2025 Questions and Answers Updated (2025 / 2026) (Verified Answers)
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A. ACE inhibitors B. ARBs C. Calcium channel blockers D. Beta-blockers
10.Which drug class is most associated with the development of angioedema? A. Beta-blockers B. ACE inhibitors C. ARBs D. Diuretics
11.What is a common side effect of metformin? A. Gastrointestinal upset B. Weight gain C. Hypoglycemia D. Drowsiness
12.Which of the following medications should be avoided in patients with a sulfa allergy? A. Amoxicillin B. Furosemide C. Losartan D. Acetaminophen
13.Which lab test should be monitored in a patient on an ACE inhibitor? A. BUN and creatinine only B. BUN, creatinine, and potassium
16.A patient reports a dry cough after starting an antihypertensive. Which drug is likely responsible? A. Losartan B. Lisinopril C. Amlodipine D. Hydrochlorothiazide
17.What is the black box warning for SSRIs in children and adolescents? A. Liver toxicity B. Increased risk of suicidal ideation C. Weight gain D. Seizures
18.Which of the following should not be taken with grapefruit juice? A. Simvastatin B. Lisinopril C. Metformin D. Warfarin
19.What is the reversal agent for benzodiazepine overdose? A. Naloxone B. Flumazenil C. Atropine D. Protamine sulfate
20.Which medication is a long-acting insulin? A. Regular insulin B. NPH C. Insulin lispro D. Insulin glargine
21.Which antibiotic is safe to use in a patient with a penicillin allergy? A. Amoxicillin B. Cephalexin
24.Which of the following medications should be avoided in heart failure? A. Lisinopril B. Metoprolol succinate C. Verapamil D. Furosemide
25.Which drug requires regular thyroid function monitoring? A. Amiodarone B. Warfarin C. Digoxin D. Metformin
26.Which of the following is most appropriate for acute asthma exacerbation? A. Montelukast B. Fluticasone C. Albuterol D. Salmeterol
27.What is the main adverse effect of clozapine? A. Weight gain B. Agranulocytosis C. Hypertension D. Diarrhea
28.A patient on phenytoin should be monitored for: A. Gingival hyperplasia B. Alopecia C. Hypoglycemia D. Hyperactivity
29.Which of the following medications is contraindicated with erectile dysfunction drugs?
32.A patient prescribed levothyroxine should be educated to: A. Take it on an empty stomach in the morning B. Take it with meals C. Take it at bedtime with milk D. Take it only when symptomatic
33.Which drug class is contraindicated in pregnancy due to fetal bone growth issues? A. Macrolides B. Beta-lactams C. Tetracyclines D. Antihistamines
34.What is the recommended first-line treatment for generalized anxiety disorder? A. Benzodiazepines B. SSRIs
C. TCAs D. MAOIs
35.Which class of antihypertensives is most associated with peripheral edema? A. Calcium channel blockers B. Beta-blockers C. ACE inhibitors D. ARBs
36.What is a common side effect of opioids? A. Diarrhea B. Constipation C. Increased urination D. Hyperactivity
37.Which medication may cause QT prolongation?
40.Which of the following medications can cause ototoxicity? A. Furosemide B. Amlodipine C. Atorvastatin D. Metformin
41.Which vitamin should be supplemented in a patient on isoniazid? A. Vitamin D B. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) C. Vitamin K D. Folic acid
42.What is the most likely adverse effect of niacin? A. Bradycardia B. Flushing C. Constipation D. Sedation
43.Which drug requires therapeutic drug monitoring? A. Metoprolol B. Vancomycin C. Sertraline D. Amlodipine
44.Which of the following should be avoided when taking lithium? A. Dairy B. Potassium-rich foods C. NSAIDs D. Acetaminophen
45.What is the mechanism of action of loop diuretics? A. Block sodium-potassium pump in distal tubule B. Inhibit sodium-potassium-chloride cotransport in loop of Henle
48.A child with Kawasaki disease is treated initially with: A. Prednisone B. IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) C. Methotrexate D. Penicillin
49.Which of the following drugs increases the risk for serotonin syndrome? A. Hydrochlorothiazide B. Warfarin C. Linezolid D. Albuterol
50.Which of the following medications is most appropriate for BPH with hypertension? A. Finasteride B. Doxazosin C. Sildenafil D. Tamsulosin
51.Which lab value should be monitored in a patient taking enoxaparin? A. INR B. PT C. aPTT D. Platelet count
52.Which medication is used as first-line therapy for major depressive disorder? A. Bupropion B. Sertraline C. Nortriptyline D. Phenelzine
53.Which medication can exacerbate gout?