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NSG222/ NSG 222 Exam 5: (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Family Nursing Review| Questions and Verif, Exams of Nursing

NSG222/ NSG 222 Exam 5: (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Family Nursing Review| Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| A Grade– Herzing

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/13/2024

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NSG222/ NSG 222 Exam 5: (New 2024/ 2025
Update) Family Nursing Review| Questions
and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| A
Grade Herzing
QUESTION
treatment for chicken pox (Varicella Zoster)
Answer:
- strict isolation
- bathe daily
- loose fitting clothing
- calamine lotion
- mittens if scratching
- keep fingernails short
- occupy child as much as possible
QUESTION
roseola
Answer:
- caused by herpesvirus 6
- most common 6 months or younger
- high fever 105-106
- pink maculopapular rash on trunk within 24 hours of fever
QUESTION
Fifth Disease
Answer:
- caused by human parvovirus
- slapped cheek appearance
- fever
- URI
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16

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Download NSG222/ NSG 222 Exam 5: (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Family Nursing Review| Questions and Verif and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NSG222/ NSG 222 Exam 5: (New 2024/ 2025

Update) Family Nursing Review| Questions

and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| A

Grade– Herzing

QUESTION

treatment for chicken pox (Varicella Zoster) Answer:

  • strict isolation
  • bathe daily
  • loose fitting clothing
  • calamine lotion
  • mittens if scratching
  • keep fingernails short
  • occupy child as much as possible

QUESTION

roseola Answer:

  • caused by herpesvirus 6
  • most common 6 months or younger
  • high fever 105 - 106
  • pink maculopapular rash on trunk within 24 hours of fever

QUESTION

Fifth Disease Answer:

  • caused by human parvovirus
  • slapped cheek appearance
  • fever
  • URI
  • droplet precaution

QUESTION

treatment for Fifth Disease Answer:

  • antipyretics
  • antipruritics

QUESTION

cat scratch disease information Answer:

  • caused by Bartonella henselae in cat saliva
  • lymphadenopathy
  • treated with antibiotics
  • aspirate swollen lymph nodes

QUESTION

rabies information Answer:

  • flu-like symptoms early on
  • encephalitis
  • low survival rate once symptoms develop
  • avoid stray animals and any animal exhibiting strange behavior

QUESTION

Lyme disease information Answer:

  • tick-borne disease
  • ring-like rash at site of bite
  • treated with antibiotics

hemolytic streptococcus

  • erythematous papules or vesicles
  • treated with topical or systemic antibiotics

QUESTION

fungal skin infections Answer:

  • caused by tinea
  • scaly skin, erythema
  • treated with antifungals

QUESTION

inflammatory skin conditions Answer:

  • diaper dermatitis
  • contact dermatitis (24- 48 after contact)
  • urticaria (hives caused by food, drugs, animals, environment)
  • atopic dermatitis (eczema)
  • seborrhea (cradle cap)
  • psoriasis (silvery, scaly plaque)

QUESTION

Which inflammatory skin condition is not typically itchy? Answer: psoriasis

QUESTION

acne neonatorum Answer:

  • newborn acne (2- 4 weeks)
  • occurs on face, upper chest, and back

QUESTION

acne vulgaris Answer:

  • adolescent acne
  • occurs on face, neck, chest, and back

QUESTION

burns related to child abuse Answer:

  • uniform appearance
  • stocking/glove distribution

QUESTION

medications for integumentary issues Answer:

  • antibiotics (bacterial)
  • corticosteroids (dermatitis)
  • antifungals (tinea)
  • benzoyl peroxide (acne)
  • antihistamines (contact dermatitis)
  • isotretinoin (acne)
  • silver sulfadiazine (burns)

QUESTION

conjunctivitis symptoms Answer:

  • itchiness
  • excessive tearing/watery discharge
  • redness
  • viral infection
  • barking noise is characteristic
  • most common in children 6 months to 3 years

QUESTION

treatment for croup Answer:

  • oxygen with humidity
  • cool mist tent
  • epinephrine aerosol
  • corticosteroids (Dexamethasone)

QUESTION

epiglottitis Answer:

  • inflammation of epiglottis
  • medical emergency
  • caused by Hib
  • treated with antibiotics

QUESTION

symptoms of epiglottitis Answer:

  • respiratory distress
  • drooling
  • dysphagia
  • irritability
  • high fever
  • anxiety/frightened appearance

QUESTION

nursing management of epiglottitis Answer:

  • do not leave child alone
  • do not place in supine position
  • apply 100% oxygen
  • keep child/parent calm
  • ensure emergency trach equipment is at bedside

QUESTION

epistaxis (nosebleed) treatment Answer:

  • sit up and lean forward
  • apply pressure by pinching nose
  • breathe through mouth

QUESTION

causes for pneumothorax Answer:

  • chronic lung disease
  • surgery
  • trauma

QUESTION

symptoms of pneumothorax Answer:

  • chest pain
  • tachypnea
  • grunting
  • cyanosis
  • absent/diminished breath sounds on affected side

QUESTION

management of submersion injury Answer:

  • ABCs
  • airway suction
  • 100% oxygen
  • intubate if needed
  • chest compressions if no pulse
  • NG/OG tube to decompress stomach
  • remove all wet clothing
  • slow rewarming (warm blankets, warm IV fluids)

QUESTION

What can occur if body is rewarmed too quickly? Answer:

  • electrolyte imbalances
  • arrhythmias
  • neurologic injury

QUESTION

trauma assessment Answer:

  • airway
  • breathing
  • circulation
  • disability (neurologic exam)
  • exposure (remove clothing)

QUESTION

airway assessment maneuvers Answer:

  • jaw-thrust (spinal cord injury)
  • head tilt-chin lift (no spinal cord injury)

QUESTION

treatment options for poisoning/overdose Answer:

  • activated charcoal
  • naloxone
  • whole bowel irrigation
  • dialysis

QUESTION

medical treatments for infection Answer:

  • hydration
  • fever reduction (antipyretics)
  • antibiotics
  • antivirals
  • antipruritics

QUESTION

Measles (Rubeola) Answer:

  • caused by measles virus
  • erythematous maculopapular rash
  • Koplik spots, possibly in mouth (red spots with white center)
  • more severe than German Measles/Rubella

QUESTION

treatment for measles/rubeola Answer:

Answer:

  • inflam- mation/edema
  • increased mucus production
  • bronchospasm

QUESTION

3 treatments for asthma Answer:

  • steroids
  • bronchodilators
  • avoid triggers

QUESTION

long-acting beta agonists (LABA) Answer:

  • long-term management of asthma or exercise-induced asthma
  • used with corticosteroids
  • Formoterol, Salmeterol, Albuterol, Theophylline

QUESTION

short-acting beta agonists (SABA) Answer:

  • management of acute exacerbations
  • Albuterol, Levalbuterol, Xoponex

QUESTION

4 classifications of congenital heart disease Answer:

  • increased pulmonary blood flow
  • decreased pulmonary blood low
  • obstruction to systemic blood flow
  • mixed blood flow condition

QUESTION

increased pulmonary blood flow defects Answer:

  • atrial septal defect (ASD)
  • ventricular septal defect (VSD)
  • patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)

QUESTION

symptoms of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Answer:

  • machine-like murmur
  • dyspnea
  • widened pulse pressure
  • bounding peripheral pulses

QUESTION

treatment for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Answer:

  • Indomethacin
  • surgical repair

QUESTION

decreased pulmonary blood flow defects Answer:

  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • tricuspid atresia
  • administer oxygen
  • calm patient (Morphine, Propranolol)
  • may need to sedate
  • IV fluids
  • knee-chest maneuver

QUESTION

obstructive blood flow defects Answer:

  • coarctation of the aorta
  • pulmonary stenosis
  • aortic stenosis

QUESTION

mixed blood flow defects Answer:

  • transposition of the great vessels
  • truncus arteriosus
  • total anomalous pulmonary venous return
  • hypoplastic left heart syndrome

QUESTION

When is a newborn tested for congenital cardiac heart disease (CCHD)? Answer: at least 24 hours old

QUESTION

symptoms of congenital heart disease Answer:

  • exercise intolerance
  • clubbing of fingers
  • frequent respiratory infections
  • polycythemia

QUESTION

nursing management to improve tissue oxygenation Answer:

  • provide oxygen
  • suction as needed
  • place in semi-Fowler or Fowler position

QUESTION

ways to decrease cardiac demand Answer:

  • limit physical activity
  • preserve body temperature
  • prevent/treat infections
  • reduce breathing effort
  • limit feedings to 20 minutes
  • may need to sedate

QUESTION

post op care after cleft lip/palate repair Answer:

  • prevent injury to suture line
  • encourage breast feeding
  • avoid pacifiers, suction catheters, or plastic syringes
  • prevent vigorous crying
  • promote adequate nutrition
  • encourage parent bonding

QUESTION

  • immunomodulators / immunosuppressants
  • anti-inflammatories
  • surgery

QUESTION

What do palpable kidneys indicate? Answer: abnormality such as obstruction, en- largement, or mass

QUESTION

Nursing management of bladder exstrophy Answer:

  • avoid latex products**
  • prevent infection
  • provide catheterization
  • monitor urine (blood tinge is normal immediately post op)

QUESTION

nursing management for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis Answer:

  • caused by strep infection, URI, skin infection so treat the infection with antibiotics**
  • monitor urinary output
  • monitor for crackles or increased BP

QUESTION

cryptorchidism Answer:

  • undescended testes (occurs at 7 months gestation)
  • babies born before 7 months gestation are not mature enough to have descent and are not diagnosed with this

QUESTION

post operative care of circumcision Answer:

  • petroleum jelly and gauze (not with plastibell)
  • monitor for redness, bleeding, or swelling
  • assess for voiding 6 - 8 hours after procedure
  • snug fitting diaper

QUESTION

components of health history Answer:

  • demographics
  • chief complaint
  • past health history
  • review of systems
  • family history
  • developmental history
  • functional history (can they see TV, do they exercise)

QUESTION

measurements obtained for pediatric patients Answer:

  • height/length
  • weight
  • head circumference (under age 2)
  • BMI / length for weight

QUESTION

order of physical exam steps of pediatric patient Answer: