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NSG 6999 Graduate Nursing Capstone Final Paper )
Questions And Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
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focusing on project design, evidence-based practice, data analysis, quality improvement, leadership, and scholarly writing.
- Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Graduate Nursing Capstone project? A. To develop advanced bedside clinical skills B. To conduct original laboratory research C. To demonstrate integration of evidence-based practice into clinical or administrative practice D. To complete continuing education requirements C The Capstone demonstrates synthesis of knowledge and application of evidence-based practice to solve real-world problems.
- When formulating your clinical question, which framework is commonly used? A. SWOT B. PICO(T) C. DMAIC D. SMART B
PICO(T) (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome, Time) is used to formulate clinical research questions.
- Which section should include a description of the problem and its significance? A. Abstract B. Methods C. Introduction D. Results C The Introduction provides background and explains why the problem is important.
- What is the primary function of the Literature Review section? A. To present statistical analysis B. To critique the entire project C. To summarize relevant evidence and identify gaps D. To describe budget requirements C The Literature Review synthesizes existing evidence and shows the need for your project.
- A Capstone project must be: A. Feasible, ethical, and based on best evidence B. Funded by an external grant C. Published before graduation D. Based solely on anecdotal data
- Which citation style is typically used in nursing graduate papers? A. Chicago B. AMA C. APA D. MLA C APA style is standard for nursing and social sciences. 10.What type of data is blood pressure measurement? A. Nominal B. Ordinal C. Interval D. Ratio D Blood pressure is ratio data, with an absolute zero and equal intervals. 11.What is a key feature of a SMART objective? A. Vague goals B. Broad and flexible C. Specific and measurable D. Primarily financial C SMART objectives are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time- bound. 12.Which analysis method is appropriate for categorical data? A. T-test
B. Chi-square test C. Regression D. ANOVA B Chi-square tests assess relationships between categorical variables. 13.An example of a process measure is: A. Number of falls B. Patient mortality rate C. Staff compliance with hand hygiene D. Patient satisfaction score C Process measures evaluate whether actions were performed as intended. 14.Which is a key principle of evidence-based practice? A. Rely solely on tradition B. Combine best evidence with clinical expertise C. Ignore patient preferences D. Use only published books B EBP integrates best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values. 15.Which software is commonly used for reference management? A. Excel B. PowerPoint C. EndNote D. SAS
19.Which statement about a Capstone poster presentation is true? A. It should include only text B. It should have clear visuals and concise information C. It must be in black and white D. It cannot be presented at local conferences B Effective posters use visuals and brief points to engage audiences. 20.What is the best strategy to ensure sustainability of practice change? A. One-time training B. No follow-up C. Embedding changes into policy D. Rely on temporary staff C Sustainability is achieved by integrating changes into organizational policies. 21.Which is an example of a primary outcome measure? A. Staff education sessions B. Number of participants enrolled C. Patient readmission rate D. Meeting minutes C Primary outcomes measure the main impact of the intervention. 22.Which tool helps organize project tasks and timelines? A. Gantt chart
B. Flowchart C. Pie chart D. Histogram A A Gantt chart shows tasks, timelines, and milestones visually. 23.How can stakeholder buy-in be increased? A. Exclude them from planning B. Share decisions after implementation C. Engage them early and communicate regularly D. Limit meetings C Stakeholder engagement throughout the project promotes support and success. 24.Which section should describe limitations and recommendations? A. Introduction B. Literature Review C. Methods D. Discussion D The Discussion includes interpretation, limitations, and implications. 25.Which type of reliability refers to consistency over time? A. Inter-rater reliability B. Test-retest reliability C. Internal consistency
29.What is the main purpose of the Abstract? A. Provide detailed results B. Summarize the entire paper concisely C. Discuss funding D. Add references B The Abstract gives readers a brief overview of the purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. 30.Which of these is a continuous quality improvement model? A. SWOT B. PDSA C. Fishbone diagram D. Scatter plot B PDSA (Plan-Do-Study-Act) is widely used for quality improvement cycles. 31.Which stakeholder has ultimate approval of project implementation in a clinical setting? A. Unit secretary B. Patients C. Chief Nursing Officer D. Student peers C Leadership like the CNO often gives final approval for projects impacting practice.
32.Which graph best displays trends over time? A. Pie chart B. Bar graph C. Line graph D. Box plot C Line graphs effectively show data changes over time. 33.Which is an example of qualitative data? A. Blood glucose level B. Length of stay in days C. Patient’s narrative about pain D. Number of infections C Narratives are qualitative and describe experiences. 34.Which approach helps prevent plagiarism? A. Citing all sources properly B. Copying exact text without quotes C. Using paraphrased ideas without citation D. Avoiding references A Proper citation gives credit and avoids plagiarism. 35.What is the role of a project mentor? A. Approve all final grades B. Provide guidance and feedback
B
Consistent training reduces differences among raters. 39.Which is an example of a formative evaluation? A. Final report B. Project poster C. Ongoing feedback during implementation D. Publishing results C Formative evaluation provides feedback during a project for improvement. 40.Which database is best for finding nursing literature? A. ERIC B. PubMed C. JSTOR D. PsycINFO B PubMed provides access to a wide range of nursing and medical research. 41.When should you create a project timeline? A. After data collection B. During manuscript writing C. At the beginning of project planning D. Only if required C Planning timelines early helps manage tasks and deadlines.
42.Which document outlines tasks, responsible parties, and due dates? A. Logic model B. Evaluation plan C. Work breakdown structure D. Literature matrix C A work breakdown structure breaks down tasks and responsibilities. 43.What is one benefit of presenting your Capstone at a conference? A. It replaces graduation B. It increases visibility and professional networking C. It is mandatory D. It requires IRB exemption B Presenting expands professional opportunities and knowledge sharing. 44.How do you ensure data integrity? A. Allow unauthorized edits B. Store data securely and back it up C. Share raw data publicly D. Skip double-checking entries B Secure storage and backups protect data quality and security. 45.Which is a risk of a poorly defined sample? A. Increased generalizability B. Higher validity
B
Addressing conflicting evidence shows critical analysis. 49.What is the final step before submitting your paper? A. Skip proofreading B. Add new unrelated data C. Edit, proofread, and ensure adherence to guidelines D. Submit without advisor review C Careful editing and review ensure a polished submission. 50.Which professional skill is strengthened by completing your Capstone? A. Clinical coding only B. Isolated lab technique C. Leadership, critical thinking, and evidence-based practice D. Manual record filing C Capstones build leadership and evidence-based practice skills for advanced nursing. 51.What is one common barrier to implementing evidence-based practice (EBP)? A. Lack of research articles B. Abundance of time C. Organizational culture resistant to change D. Unlimited funding
C
Resistance to change in the organizational culture is a well-known barrier to EBP. 52.Which statement best describes translational research? A. Focuses only on lab animals B. Moves scientific discoveries into clinical practice C. Tests marketing strategies D. Repeats old studies B Translational research applies findings from basic science to enhance human health and practice. 53.Which tool helps identify the root cause of a problem? A. Histogram B. Run chart C. Fishbone diagram D. Pie chart C A fishbone (Ishikawa) diagram visualizes potential root causes. 54.A logic model is helpful in which phase? A. Only during data analysis B. For visualizing project planning and evaluation C. Just for the abstract D. For citation formatting
58.What is the benefit of pilot testing an intervention? A. Avoid ethical approval B. Prove final results C. Identify potential problems before full implementation D. Replace the main study C Pilot tests help refine the intervention and implementation plan. 59.Which sampling strategy increases generalizability? A. Convenience sampling B. Snowball sampling C. Random sampling D. Quota sampling C Random sampling reduces bias and supports generalizability. 60.What is the main purpose of data triangulation? A. To limit sources of information B. To increase validity by using multiple sources C. To hide inconsistent data D. To skip ethical review B Triangulation enhances credibility by confirming findings through multiple data sources. 61.Which element of scholarly writing is essential? A. Emotional language
B. Passive voice only C. Clear, concise, and objective language D. Plagiarized sections C Scholarly writing must be precise and objective. 62.Which is an example of a secondary source? A. Original research article B. Systematic review C. Raw data D. Laboratory notebook B Systematic reviews analyze and summarize primary sources. 63.What does the term “stakeholder analysis” refer to? A. A financial audit B. Identifying and understanding parties affected by your project C. Writing your reference list D. Data encryption B Stakeholder analysis ensures you know who to involve and how. 64.What is the best way to interpret conflicting results in the literature? A. Ignore differences B. Select only studies that support your viewpoint C. Critically appraise and synthesize findings D. Avoid mentioning limitations
