Download Child Development: Erikson's and Piaget's Theories and Developmental Milestones and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
NSG 666 5 TEST WITH
SOLUTION
Trust vs. Mistrust (Erikson) - ANSWER birth - 1.5 yr. HOPE needs maximumcomfort and is certain they are getting what they need.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Erikson) - ANSWER 1.5 - 3 yr PURPOSE,begins to initiate activities, imagination and creativity
Initiative vs. Guilt (Erikson) - ANSWER 3 -5 yr PURPOSE, self worth, wants toachieve and be productive
Industry vs. Inferiority (Erikson) - ANSWER 5 - 12 yrs, COMPETENCY, selfworth, wants to achieve and be productive
ego identity vs role confusion - ANSWER 12-18yr, fidelity, self image,concern for looks
Intimacy vs. Isolation - ANSWER 18-40, love, make lasting relationships andstart families
generatively vs stagnation stage - ANSWER 40-65yr, care Ego Integrity vs. Despair - ANSWER 65+, wisdom Sensorimotor (Piaget) - ANSWER birth-2yr, learn through the 5 senses,foundation for cognitive development, object permanence
pre operational (piaget) - ANSWER 2-7yr, ecocentric and limited concept oftime (2-3yr), ecocentric but begins to see other points of view, uses memory skills (4-7). will see lots of cognitive growth during this time concrete operations (piaget) - ANSWER 7-11yr, inductive reasoning andcontinues to see others points of view, moves away from "me" thinking
formal operations (piaget) - ANSWER 12-21yr, abstract thinking anddeductive reasoning
ASQ - ANSWER most common parent questionnaire, must know the parentand their ability to accurately do the test
birth weight triples - ANSWER 1 year height doubles - ANSWER 4 years height triples - ANSWER in 13 years plagiocephaly - ANSWER due to not moving head enough as an infant, backof the head will be flat
caput succedaneum - ANSWER diffuse edema of the fetal scalp that crossesthe suture lines. reabsorbes within 1 to 3 days, caused from birth trauma
neonate eye assessment - ANSWER - difficult to do- look for red reflex
- if reflex is white there is concern for retinoblastoma strabismus - ANSWER one eye will not follow the other, usually corrects itselfbut may need consult
otitis externa - ANSWER swimmers ear
otitis media - ANSWER fluid and redness in middle ear serumen impaction - ANSWER if it cannot drain on its own it must be washedout
allergic rhinitis - ANSWER red nasal turbinates PDA - ANSWER very common and can take up to 4 days to close, if not needreferral
enuresis - ANSWER nocturnal can happen until early teens, often due tostress
hypospadias - ANSWER urethra is on the bottom of the penis scoliosis - ANSWER may not show up until growth spurts torticollis - ANSWER weak neck muscles, will cause to look to one side tibial torsion - ANSWER causes bowed knees
