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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to cognitive behavioral therapy (cbt) and group therapy. It covers key concepts, theories, and therapeutic factors, including the work of prominent figures like aaron beck and albert ellis. Valuable for students studying psychology, nursing, or related fields, as it offers insights into the principles and applications of cbt and group therapy.
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Which one of the following is the focus of interpersonal therapy? A) Anxiety management B) Belief systems C) Faulty cognitions D) Social interaction - Correct Answer D. social interaction A patient tells the psychiatric advanced practice nurse she is going to try supplementing her selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor with St. John's wort. Which action should the psychiatric advanced practice nurse take first? a) Assess the patient for depression and risk for suicide. b) Suggest that aromatherapy may produce even better results. c) Advise her of the danger of serotonin syndrome. d) Suggest she consider decreasing the dosage of her antidepressan - Correct Answer C. advise her of the danger of serotonin syndrome Which of the following is not a technique used in cognitive therapy? A) Reattribution B) Role-playing C) Abreaction D) Developing alternatives - Correct Answer C. Abreaction
The psychiatric advanced practice nurse is developing the care plan for an 8-year-old child with intermittent explosive disorder. Based on Piaget, which of the following goals would be appropriate? The child will: a) connect consequences of his behavior with the behavior itself. b) generalize the consequences of his anger and aggression to different situations c) identify situations in which he is likely to feel abandoned. d) experience an increase in autonomous behavior. - Correct Answer A. connect consequences of his behavior with the behavior itself. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, it is often helpful to view people as separate from their problems and behaviors. This empowers them to make changes in their thought patterns and behaviors. Which type of therapy would utilize this approach? A) Psychoanalysis B) Narrative Therapy C) Strategic Therapy D) Psychodynamic therapy - Correct Answer B. Narrative Therapy Characteristics of cognitive-behavioral therapy include: (Select all that apply.) a) Not time limited b) Active c) Directive d)
member's self esteem and help develop more adaptive coping styles and interpersonal skills. - Correct Answer Altruism one of the 12 therapeutic factors (Yalom): In a mixed group that has members at various stages of development or recovery, a member can be inspired and encouraged by another member who has overcome the problems with which they are still struggling. - Correct Answer Instillation of hope one of the 12 therapeutic factors (Yalom): While this is not strictly speaking a psychotherapeutic process, members often report that it has been very helpful to learn factual information from other members in the group, for example, about their treatment or about access to services. - Correct Answer Imparting information One of the 12 therapeutic factors (Yalom): Members often unconsciously identify the group therapist and other group members with their own parents and siblings in a process that is a form of transference specific to group psychotherapy. The therapist's interpretations can help group members gain understanding of the impact of childhood experiences on their personality, and they may learn to avoid unconsciously repeating unhelpful past interactive patterns in present-day relationships - Correct Answer corrective recapitulation of primary family experience one of the 12 therapeutic factors (yalom): The group setting provides a safe and supportive environment for members to take risks by extending their repertoire of interpersonal behavior and improving their social skills. - Correct Answer development of socializing techniques one of the 12 therapeutic techniques (Yalom): One way in which group members can develop social skills is through a modeling process, observing and imitating the therapist and other group
members. For example, sharing personal feelings, showing concern, and supporting others. - Correct Answer Imitative behavior one of the 12 therapeutic techniques (Yalom): Is the primary therapeutic factor from which all others flow. Humans are herd animals with an instinctive need to belong to groups, and personal development can only take place in an interpersonal context. A cohesive group is one in which all members feel a sense of belonging, acceptance, and validation. - Correct Answer Cohesiveness one of the 12 therapeutic techniques (Yalom) Learning that one has to take responsibility for one's own life and the consequences of one's decisions. - Correct Answer existential factors one of the 12 therapeutic factors (Yalom) The experience of relief from emotional distress through the free and uninhibited expression of emotion. When members tell their story to a supportive audience, they can obtain relief from chronic feelings of shame and guilt. We refer to catharsis as "getting things off our chest." - Correct Answer catharsis one of the 12 therapeutic factors (Yalom): Group members achieve a greater level of self-awareness through the process of interacting with others in the group, who give feedback on the member's behavior and impact on others. - Correct Answer interpersonal learning one of the 12 therapuetic factors (Yalom) This factor overlaps with interpersonal learning but refers to the achievement of greater levels of insight into the genesis of one's problems and the unconscious motivations that underlie one's behavior. - Correct Answer Self-understanding what is the primary therapeutic factor of group therapy? - Correct Answer cohesiveness
According to Beck's theory, depression can develop, persist, and recur as a result of cognitive structures called ___________ - Correct Answer Shemas Schemas may develop in part due to childhood experiences, but may also continue to form or develop later in life. They can be adaptive or maladaptive for the individual. For example, schemas may steer an individual to attend to negative events more so than positive events and to the selective recall of negativity. According to Beck et al. (1979), depression can be understood via schemas, cognitive errors, and the __________ ___________(i.e., negative views of self, tendency toward interpreting experiences in a negative manner, and holding negative views of the future). - Correct Answer cognitive triad what 3 things make up beck's cognitive triad? - Correct Answer 1. View of self
D. To facilitate the patient's activities of daily living - Correct Answer C. improve the patient's memory and thinking
adaptive alternate behaviors and thinking. Which theory is evident by this approach? a. Behavioral b. Interpersonal c. Psychodynamic d. Cognitive-behavioral - Correct Answer d. cognitive behavioral A type of CBT that views people as separate from their problems and destructive behaviors
allows clients to get some distance from the difficulty they face; this helps them to see how it might actually be helping or protecting them, more than it is hurting them. - Correct Answer Narrative Therapy _____________ psychotherapy is a type of therapy that primarily focuses on providing emotional support, encouragement, and validation during difficult life circumstances or psychological challenges. - Correct Answer Supportive psychotherapy __________________ is a comprehensive cognitive behavioral treatment. It aims to treat people who see little or no improvement with other therapy models. This treatment focuses on problem-solving and acceptance-based strategies. It operates within a framework of dialectical methods - Correct Answer Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)
*** Currently, DBT is used to treat people with chronic or severe mental health issues. Issues DBT treats include self-harm, eating and food issues, addiction, and posttraumatic stress, as well as borderline personality. DBT was originally designed to treat people who had chronic suicidal thoughts as a symptom of borderline personality. __________ is a cognitive behavioral therapy that is aimed at treating individuals who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder or individuals who deliberately partake in self-destructive behavior or have suicidal thoughts ****helps individuals regulate their emotions and take responsibility for their own behavior and problems. teaches an individual how to cope with conflict,, negative feelings, and impulsivity - Correct Answer dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) _________ therapy is based on the assumption that changes in maladaptive behavior can occur without insight into the underlying cause. This approach works best when it is directed at specific problems and the goals are well defined. - Correct Answer behavioral therapy Behavioral therapy is effective in treating people with phobias, alcoholism, schizophrenia, and many other conditions What are the four types of behavioral therapy? (MOSA) - Correct Answer
who created flooding therapy - Correct Answer Thomas Stampfi flooding therapy - Correct Answer A behavioral treatment for phobias that involves prolonged exposure to a feared stimulus, thereby providing maximal opportunity for the conditioned fear response to be extinguished. the primary purpose of ______________ is to facilitate changes by the patient to address identified problems. ****method where individuals with a common purpose come together and benefit by both giving and recieving feedback within the dynamic and unique context of the group - Correct Answer group therapy in group therapy:
type of group - a group in which all members share central traits e.g. mens group, bipolar disorder group - Correct Answer homogenous group type of group - a group in which membership is restricted, NO new members are added when members leave - Correct Answer closed group type of group - a group in which new members are added as others leave - Correct Answer open group a type of group in which individuals come together to address a common issue or condition **NOT considered group therapy - group therapy is led by a licensed professional, this is not. this is led by a peer or fellow group member - Correct Answer self-help group type of group in which it is structured for the purpose of providing clients with the opportunity to maintain or enhance personal/shared understanding
a form of integrative care. Integrative care places the client at the center of care, focuses on prevention and wellness, and attends to the client's physical, mental, and spiritual needs - Correct Answer Complimentary and. alternative medicine (CAM) ***Integrative care is directed at healing and considers the whole person (mind, body, and spirit), along with the lifestyle of the person. The ___________ is an organization that supports fair and scientific evaluation of integrative therapies and dissemination of information that allows health care providers to make good choices regarding the safety and appropriateness of CAM - Correct Answer National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (NCCAM) Difference between Western medicine and CAM: _________ focuses on what is done to the patient ________ focuses on mind-body interactions - Correct Answer Western medicine focuses on what is done to the patient CAM focuses on mind-body interactions ___________ is the use of some form of external equipment or method of feedback (some as simple as a handheld thermometer) that informs a person about his or her psychophysiological processes and state of arousal
biofeedback exercises stating that, The machine has not been successful. The nurse will observe the next session being aware that: a. There are several different components that need to be mastered in order to achieve successful biofeedback results. b. The machine is a critical component of biofeedback during all phases and its response needs to be monitored by a professional. c. A patients relaxation skills need to be excellent because muscle responses play a large role in determining the success of biofeedback. d. The patients mood and emotional stability affects ones ability to alter physiological results and thus affect positive results from biofeedback. - Correct Answer A. there are several different components that need to be mastered in order to achieve successful biofeedback results unique holistic practice and way of life that incorporates meditation, poses (asanas), and breathing. ***the practice includes standing, sitting, balancing, and breathing poses, as well as twists and inversion movements, each designed to offer particular health and spiritual benefits. - Correct Answer Yoga family of procedures involving the stimulation of anatomical points on the body using a variety of techniques. **involves penetrating the skin with thin, solid, metallic needles that are manipulated by the hands or by electrical stimulation. - Correct Answer Acupuncture The premise for ______________ is that healing is promoted by balancing the body's energies. **** a modality developed in the 1970s by Dolores Krieger, a nursing professor at New York University, and Dora Kunz, a Canadian healer. Practitioners then assess the energy field, clear and balance it through hand movements, and/or direct energy in a specific region of the body. - Correct Answer Therapeutic touch
(1) human beings are social animals, and (2) that we heal in community. This is why group therapy is so efficacious. This correlated to Maslow's third level in his hierarchy of needs; the need for love and belonging. People benefit by both giving and receiving feedback - Correct Answer Group therapy role of ______ in group therapy: Shares facts or own experience as an authority figure - Correct Answer information giver Characteristics of a good ___________
what is the third stage of cognitive development (piaget) - Correct Answer concrete operational - 7-12 years. key components - reversibility, conservation what is the last (fourth) stage of cognitive development (piaget)> - Correct Answer formal operational - ages 12-adulthood key components - abstract thinking, logical thinking benefits of ____________, developed by Keiger useful in relieving premenstrual syndrome, depression, complications in premature babies, and secondary infections associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HN) infection; lowering blood pressure; decreasing edema; easing abdominal cramps and nausea; resolving fevers; and accelerating the healing of fractures, wounds, and infections. - Correct Answer therapeutic touch Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs (bottom to top) - Correct Answer 1. physiological