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NSG-440 Exam 1with confirmed responses
Elizabethan |Poor |Law |- |correct |answer |-guaranteed |medical |care |for |poor, |blind, |and |lame | individuals Public |Health |Service |- |correct |answer |-provided |health |care |for |merchant |seamen |and |protected | seacoast |cities |from |epidemics Shattuck |Report |- |correct |answer |-called |for |major |innovations
- |boards |of |health sanitation
- |care |for |the |poor
- |health |practices vital |statistics
- |birth |and |death |records
- |planning
- |health |education Florence |Nightingale |- |correct |answer |-English |nurse |remembered |for |her |work |during |the |Crimean | War |
- |decreased |mortality |rate
- |separated |clean |and |dirty ENVIRONMENT William |Rathbone |- |correct |answer |-founded |first |district |nursing |association |in |Liverpool, |England Lillian |Wald |- |correct |answer |-- |established |leader |of |population |health |nursing
- |established |Henry |Street |Settlement
Occupational |health |nursing |- |correct |answer |-Began |as |industrial |nursing |and |was |a |true | outgrowth |of |early |home |visiting |efforts Providing |care |for |factory |workers |and |their |families Lina |Rogers |- |correct |answer |-first |US |school | focused |on |absenteeism |and |malnourishment |in |children Mary |Breckinridge |- |correct |answer |-established |the |Frontier |Nursing |Service |in |Kentucky (nurses |travelled |by |horse |and |mule |to |rural |clients) midwifery Bessie |Hawes |- |correct |answer |-first |recipient |of |the |National |Health |Circle |for |Colored |People | Scholarship Medicare |- |correct |answer |-A |federal |program |of |health |insurance |for |persons | 65 |years |of |age |and | older ELDERLY Medicaid |- |correct |answer |-A |federal |and |state |assistance |program |that |pays |for |health |care | services |for |people |who |cannot |afford |them. POOR Public |Health |Nursing |- |correct |answer |-practice |of |promoting |and |protecting |the |health |of | populations |using |knowledge |from |nursing, |social, |and |public |health |sciences Population-focused |practice |- |correct |answer |-Primary |emphasis |is |on |populations |whose |members | are |free-living |in |the |community |as |opposed |to |those |who |are |institutionalized. Community-oriented |practice |- |correct |answer |-There |is |concern |for |the |connection |between |the | health |status |of |the |population |and |the |environment |in |which |the |population |lives |(physical, | biological, |sociocultural). |There |is |an |imperative |to |work |with |members |of |the |community |to |carry | out |core |public |health |functions.
Ethical |decision-making |- |correct |answer |-making |decisions |in |an |orderly |process |that |considers | ethical |principles, |client |values, |and |professional |obligations; |must |address |ethnic |diversity |and | growing |multiculturalism |in |American |society Ethical |issues |- |correct |answer |-moral |challenges |facing |our |profession |(e.g., |how |to |prepare |an | adequate |and |competent |workforce). Ethical |dilemmas |- |correct |answer |-puzzling |moral |problems |in |which |a |person, |group, |or | community |can |envision |morally |justified |reasons |for |both |taking |and |not |taking |a |certain |course |of |action |(e.g., |how |to |allocate |limited |resources |to |two |equally |needy |populations) Distributive |justice |- |correct |answer |-fair |distribution |of |the |benefits |and |burdens |in |society |based | on |the |needs |and |contributions |of |its |members |(ex. |Education, |wealth, |health, |taxes, |and | resources) Utilitarianism |- |correct |answer |-An |ethical |theory |that |is |based |on |weighing |of |morally |significant | outcomes |or |consequences |regarding |the |overall |maximizing |of |good |and |minimizing |of |harm |for | the |greatest |number |of |people Beneficence |- |correct |answer |-doing |good |or |avoiding |harm Nonmaleficence |- |correct |answer |-do |not |harm Deontology |- |correct |answer |-adhering |to |moral |rules |or |duty |rather |than |the |consequences |of | actions Respect |for |autonomy |- |correct |answer |-based |on |human |dignity |and |respect |for |individuals, | autonomy |requires |that |individuals |be |permitted |to |choose |those |actions |and |goals |that |fulfill |their |life |plans |unless |those |choices |result |in |harm |to |another Public |health |codes |of |ethics |- |correct |answer |-Contains | 12 |statements |that |address |the |moral | standards |that |delineate |public |health's |values, |goals, |and |obligations
Legal |immigrant |- |correct |answer |-not |a |citizen |but |allowed |to |both |live |and |work |in |the |United | States |also |known |as |lawful |permanent |residents Refugees |- |correct |answer |-admitted |outside |the |usual |quota |restrictions |based |on |fear |of | persecution |due |to |their |race, |religion, |nationality, |social |group, |or |political |views Nonimmigrants |- |correct |answer |-admitted |to |the |United |States |for |a |limited |duration |and |specific | purpose |(i.e., |students, |tourists) Unauthorized |immigrant |- |correct |answer |-may |have |crossed |the |border |illegally |or |legal |permission |expired; |eligible |only |for |emergency |medical |services Considerations |when |providing |healthcare |for |immigrants |- |correct |answer |-- |financial |constraints
- |language |barriers
- |uninsured
- |social, |religious, |and |culture
- |provider |lack |of |knowledge
- |consider |your |own |beliefs Culture |- |correct |answer |-a |set |of |beliefs, |values, |and |assumptions |about |life |that |are |widely |held | among |a |group |of |people |and |that |are |transmitted |across |generations Race |- |correct |answer |-§a |biological |designation |whereby |group |members |share |features |(e.g., |skin | color, |bone |structure, |genetic |traits |such |as |blood |groupings) Ethnicity |- |correct |answer |-shared |feeling |of |peoplehood |among |a |group |of |individuals Cultural |diversity |- |correct |answer |-Refers |to |the |degree |of |variation |that |is |represented |among | populations |based |on |lifestyle, |ethnicity, |race, |interest, |across |place, |and |place |of |origin |across |time Inhibitors |to |developing |cultural |competence |- |correct |answer |-Stereotyping, |prejudice, |racism, | ethnocentrism, |cultural |imposition, |cultural |conflict, |and |cultural |shock
When |should |women |be |screend |for |IPV? |- |correct |answer |-- |primary |care |visits
- |ED |and |urgent |care
- |obstetrics |visits
- |mental |health |visits
- |inpatient |stay What |are |clinical |indicators |suggestive |of |IPV? |- |correct |answer |-- |injuries |not |consistent |with | history
- |multiple |injuries |in |various |stages |of |healing
- |somatic |complaints |of |unknown |origin
- |pattern |of |difficulty |in |keeping |appointments
- |increased |anxiety |in |the |partner's |presence
- |partner's |refusal |to |allow |the |client |private |time |with |provider When |should |you |report |elder |or |child |abuse? |- |correct |answer |-If |you |are |suspicious |of |abuse, | REPORT When |should |you |report |adult |abuse? |- |correct |answer |-- |ask |the |patient |if |they |want |help
- |need |consent |to |report |from |patient What |are |some |issues |with |rural |and |migrant |health? |- |correct |answer |-- |access |to |health |care
- |scarcity |of |health |professionals
- |language |barriers
- |cultural |differences
Migrant |worker |- |correct |answer |-a |worker |who |moves |place |to |place |seasonally |looking |for |work
Title |VI |of |the |Social |Security |Act |- |correct |answer |-provided |funding |for |more |opportunities |for | health |protection |and |promotion |through |education |and |employment |of |public |health |nurses Managed |Care |- |correct |answer |-system |in |which |care |is |delivered |by |a |specific |network |of | providers |who |agree |to |comply |with |the |care |approaches |established |through |a |case |management | process Cultural |competence |- |correct |answer |-care |is |tailored |for |the |specific |client |that |includes |the | client's |cultural |norms |and |values Cultural |awareness |- |correct |answer |-self-examination |and |in-depth |exploration |of |one's |own | beliefs |and |values |as |they |influence |behavior Policy |- |correct |answer |-a |settled |course |of |action |to |be |followed |by |a |government |or |institution |to |obtain |a |desired |end Politics |- |correct |answer |-the |art |of |influencing |others |to |accept |a |specific |course |of |action Law |- |correct |answer |-system |of |privileges |and |processes |by |which |people |solve |problems |based |on |a |set |of |established |rules Community-level |- |correct |answer |-expand |the |knowledge |and |attitude |of |the |entire |community | about |the |importance |of |being |immunized |and |the |consequences |of |not |being |immunized Systems-level |- |correct |answer |-change |the |laws, |policies, |and |practices |that |influence | immunization |rates, |such |as |supporting |population-based |immunization |registries |and |bettering | clinic |and |provider |practices Individual-level |- |correct |answer |-focused |on |identifying |individuals |who |are |not |properly | immunized, |identify |the |barriers |to |immunization, |and |ensure |that |the |individual's |immunizations | are |brought |up |to |date
