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A collection of questions and answers related to female reproductive health, covering topics such as stds, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine prolapse, ovarian cysts, and various cancers affecting the female reproductive system. It offers a basic overview of these topics, but lacks in-depth analysis and critical thinking prompts.
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Gonorrhea Nongonococcal urethritis Chlamydia Pelvic inflammatory disease Ulcerative lesions with systemic involvement Syphilis Lymphogranuloma venereum Herpes simplex virus Ulcerative lesions only chancroid granuloma inguinale Nonulcerative lesions Genital warts Molluscum contagiosum Vulvovagintis Trichomoniasis Candidiasis Gardnerella vaginalis vaginitis
Systemic infections Cytomegalovirus Hepatitis Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) Enteric infections Giardiasis Campylobacter enteritis Shigellosis Amebic dysentery What is usually asymptomatic in women? Gonorrhea purulent vaginal discharge, dysuria, and abnormal vaginal bleeding are symptoms of Gonorrhea in women urethritis, including dysuria and a purulent urethral discharge accompanied by redness and swelling at the site of infection, usually occur after a 3- to 6-day incubation period Gonorrhea in men Gonorrhea is ________ transmitted directly
The initial syphilis chancer may be unnoticeable in ________ at first females Latent syphilis the third stage of syphilis, which may last for years, during which symptoms disappear although the person is still infected may still be infected for decades low-grade fever, malaise, sore throat, headache, lymphadenopathy, and mucosal or cutaneous rash and is spread through the lymphatic/blood systems is the second phase of syphilis aortic necrosis and subsequent aortic insufficiency; damage to the central nervous system may be progressively widespread, with degeneration of the cortical neurons and, eventually, paresis, blindness, and mental deterioration are the symptoms of the tertiary phase of syphilis First choice of treatment for syphilis Benzathine penicillin G After invasion of the mucosa by Chlamydia during sexual contact, a painless lesion appears on the genitalia after a 1- to 3-week incubation period Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Persistant HPV infection can lead to cervical cancer After 2 weeks from the sighting of the LVM lesion, what is predicted to happen? inguinal lymph nodes begin to swell, and the systemic symptoms of fever and malaise develop What forms in the lymphnodes, causing the swelling? polymorphonuclear leukocytes Infected lymph nodes become abscessed and may rupture through the skin and body cavities, causing
fistula formation Recurrence of HSV infections can be induced by ____, ________, and _________ Stress, immunosuppression, infectious disease In females, the _______ is the primary site of HSV-2 infection cervix In males, the ___________ is the primary site of HSV-2 infection glans penis, foreskin, or penile shaft
Transmission of Chlamydia during birth may result in ________ or infection of the eyes in the newborn ophthalmia neonatorum What is the initial incubation time for syphilis? 10 - 90 days Is gonorrhea spread through the circulatory system? NO In gonorrhea infections, the bacteria penetrate the ________ , causing ________ columnar epithelium inflammation _____ and ______ destroys terminal arterioles and small arteries Inflammation and endothelial swelling (syphilis) Nongonococcal Infection infection caused by pathogens other than gonorrhea
Is ophthalmia neonatorum congenital? NO cuz its not present at birth Can chlamydia cause epididymitis? YES _____ is still communicable even after the warts or lesions are removed HPV ________ ligament supports the uterus and upper part of vagina Cardinal Descent of the uterus occurs when supporting structures relax uterine prolapse What ligaments tear or stretching during a uterine prolapse Cardinal/uterosacral Sensation of bearing down, discomfort while walking or sitting down, difficulty urinating are S/S of Uterine prolapse
Can be caused by candida albicans, trichomonad vaginalis, Haemophilus vaginalis, N. Gonorrhea, HPV, HSV Vulvovaginitis Candida albicans requires ________ to grow, which during the menstrual cycle, the body increases glycogen levels in the vaginal environment Inflammation to the bartholin gland that provide vaginal lubrication Bartholinitis Caused by Gonorrhea or chlamydia or abscess formation Bartholinitis Fibroid/ myopia tissue growth in the uterus that happens to about 50% of premenopausal women Uterine Leiomyomas Uterine leiomyomas are reliant on ____________ and usually shrink after _____________ estrogen for growth menopause Sacs on the ovaries that contain fluid or semisolid material on the ovaries
Can occur between puberty to menopause Ovarian cysts Ovarian cysts that rupture can cause infection, hemorrhage, or abdominal pain Endometriosis endometrial tissue located outside the uterus ________ are filled with brown blood debris that can rupture and spill onto the perineum, causing
Endometriomas peritonitis Cancer in the cervix due to PHV, multiple pregnancies, and HSV Cervical cancer Cancer of the endometrium
Typically idopathic phimosis narrowing of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis Paraphimposis foreskin that has been retracted over the glans up onto the shaft of the penis cannot be replaced in its normal position urethral stricture fibrotic narrowing of the urethra and are usually composed of scar tissue Mostly acquired by trauma or gonorrhea penile cancer This is a RARE cancer in men. Mostly in uncircumcised & not very hygienic male. Bacteria harbors in prepuse & are irritants causing carcigenic cancer. Presents with no pain, fatigue & nodular growths. Surgery is usually a Penectomy and client with have a urethrostomy in place after surgery. Phimosis is common in patients with penile cancer due to the constant inflammation hydrocele scrotal swelling caused by a collection of fluid
