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NRSG 2220 TERMS 100% VERIFIED
Restatement - Answer relates to the content of the communication-ask patients to elaborate
Reflection - Answer Summarizing main themes of communication Elaboration - Answer Assists patients to more completely describe difficulties Silence - Answer purposefully allow patients time to gather thoughts, provide accurateanswers
Focusing - Answer Redirecting patients to pertinent topic being discussed Claification - Answer Questions to ascertain patients meaning when word choice orideas are unclear
Summarizing - Answer reviewing and condensing important information into two orthree most important findings
Preinteraction phase - Answer compiling existing data; preparing for patient interviewfrom existing medical records
Beginning phase - Answer introduction; state purpose for interview Working phase - Answer Closed-ended or direct questions: specific informationOpen-ended questions: broad answers in patient's own words; avoid "why" questions
Closing phase - Answer summarizing, stating most important two to three problems orpatterns
Primary data source - Answer Patient, Subjective Data Secondary data source - Answer family members, significant others, medical records We lose heat primarily through - Answer Skin Radiation - Answer Energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves orparticles.
Convection - Answer the transfer of heat by the motion of matter, such as by moving airor water
Evaporation - Answer The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas Conduction - Answer The direct transfer of heat from one substance to anothersubstance that it is touching.
Afebrile - Answer without fever Pyrexia - Answer fever Intermittent fever - Answer Fluctuating fever that returns to or below baseline then risesagain.
Remittent fever - Answer Fluctuating, remains elevated and does not return to baseline
Rectal temp considerations - Answer - most accurate route Do not use if: -infant- diarrhea
- surgery or disease of the rectum, anal, prostate or vagina- cardiac disease, neutropenia, spinal cord injuries, thrombocytopenia
Axillary considerations - Answer - use if oral and rectal not useable- used most frequently in neonate
Pulse rate - Answer the number of heartbeats or contractions over a peripheral arteryfelt in 1 minute
Normal pulse rate - Answer 60-100 bpm Tachycardia - Answer rapid heart rate Bradycardia - Answer slow heart rate (less than 60 bpm) Stroke volume - Answer the volume of blood pumped out by a ventricle with eachheartbeat
Pulse strength: 0 - Answer absent, unable to palpable Pulse strength: +1 - Answer diminished, weaker than expected Pulse strength: +2 - Answer normal, brisk, expected
Pulse strength: +3 - Answer bounding Ventilation - Answer movement of air in and out of the lungs Diffusion - Answer exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli of lungsand circulating blood
Perfusion - Answer exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the circulatingblood and tissue cells
Medulla and pons - Answer Respiratory control centers that change the rate and depthof inhalation and exhalation
Eupnea - Answer normal breathing; 1 respiration to 4 heartbeats Tachypnea - Answer Increased breathing rate Bradypnea - Answer abnormally slow breathing Apnea - Answer Periods where no breathing occurs Dyspnea - Answer difficult or labored breathing Orthopnea - Answer changes in breathing when sitting or standing Blood pressure - The pressure exerted by the blood upon the walls of blood vessels Maximum pressure - When left ventricle contracts and pushed blood through aorticvalve into the aorta (systole)
Referred pain - Response pain felt at a site other than site of origin Nociceptive - Answer Caused by damage to tissue Neuropathic - Answer Caused by lesion or disease Nociplastic - Answer If not nociceptive or neuropathic Intractable - Answer Does not respond to therapy Phantom - Answer Does not have identifiable physiologic ir pathologic cause Numeric sedation scale: S - Answer sleep, easy to arouse: no action necessary Numeric sedation scale: 1 - Answer awake and alert; no action necessary Numeric sedation scale: 2 - Responds to verbal commands but is sometimes drowsy,arousable with slight stimulation; no intervention required
Numeric sedation scale: 3 - Responds to verbal commands but is often drowsy,somnolent during conversation; decrease dose
Numeric sedation scale: 4 - Somnolent, limited or no response to verbal or physicalstimulation; discontinue opioid, administer naloxone as indicated
Infectious agent - Answer a pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus that can causedisease
Reservoir - Answer natural habitat of the organism Portal of exit - Answer point of escape for the organism Means of transmission - Answer direct contact, indirect contact, airborne route Portal of entry - Answer Point at which organisms enter a new host Susceptible host - Answer must overcome resistance mounted by host's defenses Bacteria - Answer the most significant and most commonly observed infection-causingagents
Virus - Smallest of all microorganisms; can be seen only by using an electronmicroscope
Fungi - Plant-like organisms (molds and yeasts) that can cause infectionPresent in air, soil and water
Parasites - Organisms that live on or in a host and cause it harm Incubation period - The period between exposure to an infection and the appearance ofthe first symptoms
Prodromal stage - Person is most infectious, vague and nonspecific signs of disease Full stage of illness - Presence of specific signs and symptoms of disease
blood is present or visible), nonintact skin, and mucous membranes New additions are respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette, safe injection practices, anddirections to use a mask when performing high-risk prolonged procedures involving spinal canal punctures transmission-based precautions - a measure used in addition to standard precautionsfor patients in hospitals with suspected infection with pathogens that can be transmitted by airborne, droplet or contact routes(Airborne, droplet or contact)
contact precautions PPE - answer gown and gloves
