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NR509 Exam Questions With Accurate Solutions
Typology: Exams
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Blocking - accurate answers-stopping mid-sentence Circumstantiality - accurate answers-unnecessary detail; never reaching an end point Clanging - accurate answers-word association based on sound Confabulation - accurate answers-making up facts or events derailment - accurate answers-shifting topics that are loosely connected Echoalia - accurate answers-repeating others Flight of ideas - accurate answers-accelerated speech with rapid context changes incoherence - accurate answers-incomprehensible and illogical Neologisms - accurate answers-invented words Perseveration - accurate answers-persistent repetition of words or ideas Appearance - accurate answers-ADL's are the first behaviors affected by mental health issues. Posture, dress, grooming, and physical appearance -facial expressions, level of alertness, and attitudes. Behavior - accurate answers-i. how clients presents themselves during examination ii. Eye contact, psychomotor activity, movements, mannerisms, stereotypies, or posturing. Speech and language - accurate answers-i. general speech quality: rate, rhythm, latency, volume, and content Mood - accurate answers-i. state of mind or predominant emotion - client to describe in their own words. Affect is the emotional status observed by the provider
Thought - accurate answers-i. Expected: organized thoughts, logical flow of ideas, thoughts reflect reality ii. Unexpected: suicidal/homicidal ideations, intrusive or unwanted thoughts, delusions, hallucinations, flight of ideas, poverty of thought Cognitive function - accurate answers-level of orientation, attention, concentration, and memory—observe responses during interview, watch attention, concentration, or memory deficits. Can employ screening tools if deficits suspected - Mini-mental state exam, or mini cog. Insight and judgement - accurate answers-client awareness of their illness or situation ability to anticipate the consequences of behavior and safeguard wellbeing. What is the MSE testing for - accurate answers-a. Appearance and behavior (LOC) b. Speech and language c. Mood - long term ; affect - short term d. Thoughts e. Insight and judgment f. Cognition and attention Hallucinations - accurate answers-i. Perception-like experiences that seem real but, unlike illusions, lack actual external stimulation. Illusions - accurate answers-i. Misinterpretation of real external stimuli, such as mistaking rustling leaves for the sound of voices Word comprehension - accurate answers-One stage command Repetition - accurate answers-repeat a phrase of one-syllable words naming - accurate answers-name the parts of a watch. Reading comprehension - accurate answers-to read a paragraph aloud. Writing - accurate answers-write a sentence Broca - accurate answers-Able to comprehend but unable to articulate
Hyperopia - accurate answers-Farsidedness Presbyopia ( Aging vison) causes focusing problems for near vision, found in middle-aged and older adults. - accurate answers-( Aging vison) causes focusing problems for near vision, found in middle-aged and older adults. Dullness - accurate answers-Pneumonia Flat - accurate answers-Large pleurel effusion Hyperresonant - accurate answers-COPD; Phenumothorax Tympanitic - accurate answers-Large pneumothorax; gastric air bubble