Download NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology: Edapt Questions and Answers and more Exercises Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
What is a symptom of a lower urinary tract infection? correct answers ✅Urgency What is true regarding complicated UTIs? correct answers ✅Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder What can help prevent a UTI? correct answers ✅Increased water consumption True/False: Women are at higher risk of developing UTI because they have a shorter urethra correct answers ✅True What is a risk factor for developing a UTI? correct answers ✅Pregnancy What is true regarding an uncomplicated UTI? correct answers ✅- Occurs in the normal urinary tract
- Responds well to short-course of antibiotics
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
What is true regarding a complicated UTI? correct answers ✅- UTI that extends beyond the bladder
- Infants & older adults are usually affected
- Caused by structural/functional urinary tract abnormalities or a untreated UTI What will the urinalysis of a patient with a UTI show? correct answers ✅WBCs & casts The NP knows an uncomplicated UTI because correct answers ✅the UTI responds well to a short-course of antibiotic therapy Highly suspective that causative bacteria of UTI is gram negative because of the presence of correct answers ✅Nitrites
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
True/False: The purpose of straining in BPH is to overcome the obstruction encountered during urination correct answers ✅True What is the reaction of 5-Alpha reductase inhibitors? correct answers ✅To cause shrinkage of the prostate gland Where are the hyper plastic nodules of BPH located? correct answers ✅Periurethral zone Why are men who have BPH prone to develop UTIs? correct answers ✅Because of the stagnation of urine in the bladder that promotes bacterial growth. True/False: PSA helps liquefy semen post-ejaculation correct answers ✅True True/False: The underlying cause of BPH is that normal prostate cells respond to increases in dihydrotestosterone
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
that causes them to live longer & multiply correct answers ✅True What is the most common type of formed stone? correct answers ✅Calcium stone What is the type of stone formed during a UTI? correct answers ✅Struvite stone True/False: The gold standard for diagnosing a renal stone is a urinalysis correct answers ✅False- CT scan is the gold standard for diagnosing a renal stone True/False: Renal stones are formed when calcium & oxalate in the urine combine correct answers ✅True True/False: Renal calculi are typically confined to the bladder correct answers ✅False - Renal calculi can be found in the ureter or the bladder
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
This relay station in the brain plays a major role in regulation micturition (urination) correct answers ✅Pontine micturition center True/False: The location of the internal sphincter is under the urogenital diaphragm correct answers ✅False - located in the bladder True/False: The elevator ani muscle plays a role in constriction of the external sphincter correct answers ✅True Which of the following actions will relax the detrusor muscle of the bladder? correct answers ✅Activation of beta- receptors by the SNS True/False: When the bladder is empty, the detrusor muscle relaxes, and the internal & external sphincters constrict correct answers ✅True
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
Stress Incontinence correct answers ✅Leaking of urine with sensation of need to urinate What is the Patho of stress incontinence? correct answers ✅Detrusor muscle hyperactivity which leads to urine leakage Neurogenic Incontinence correct answers ✅Unimpeded urine leakage Neurogenic Incontinence Patho correct answers ✅Neurological lesions alter the nervous system impulses that innervate the detrusor muscle, results in decreased bladder compliance & decreased sphincter tone Overflow Incontinence correct answers ✅Leaking of urine associated with urgency, frequency, dribbling & hesitancy
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
A sphincter malfunction that prevents urine from flowing out of bladder would result in correct answers ✅Overflow incontinence True/False: One of the major markers for glomerular filtration rate is creatinine correct answers ✅True True/False: The most common cause of acute renal failure is due to pre-renal failure correct answers ✅True What is an example of pre-renal cause of acute renal failure? correct answers ✅Hypotension What is one of the first Patho responses to decreased GFR in acute renal failure is what? correct answers ✅Activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system What is the most common type of acute renal failure? correct answers ✅Pre-renal failure
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
True/False: Patients with acute renal failure have HYPOkalemia correct answers ✅False - Hyperkalemia True/False: Creatinine gets freely filtered from the glomerulus correct answers ✅True True/False: In post-renal failure, the damage occurs in the collecting duct correct answers ✅True In intrinsic renal failure, sodium & water excretion is increased which leads to dilute urine correct answers ✅True What is the best indicator of good prognosis for recovery from acute renal failure? correct answers ✅Kidneys respond well to Furosemide
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
What is the major acid/base disturbance in renal failure? correct answers ✅Metabolic Acidosis When can you use diuretic therapy to stimulate kidney function (What stage of renal failure) correct answers ✅Stages I, II & III Dietary management of patient with CKD includes correct answers ✅Low potassium, low sodium & low phosphate diet True/False: The decision to begin dialysis is guided by the patient's symptoms rather than the GFR correct answers ✅True What is GERD caused by? correct answers ✅Loss of muscle tone at the lower esophageal sphincter
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
What are typical GERD symptoms? correct answers ✅Heart burn & regurgitation What is a risk factor for the development of GERD? correct answers ✅Obesity What is the bacteria associated with GERD? correct answers ✅H. pylori What is an atypical S&S of GERD? correct answers ✅Chest pain What S&S indicate GERD? correct answers ✅Sour taste in mouth, globs, odynophagia & dysphagia What is the gold standard for treatment of GERD? correct answers ✅PPI
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
The result of gas accumulation in the bowel is called correct answers ✅Venous compression, decreased oxygen & sepsis Anti-prostaglandin drugs cause gastric mucosal injury by correct answers ✅Decreasing the thickness of the mucosa True/False: Stomach pain that increases after a meal is characteristic of a gastric ulcer correct answers ✅True What contributes to the development of an ulcer (medication) correct answers ✅Regular use of NSAIDs What age is least likely to have a gastric ulcer? correct answers ✅Age less than 50 years old Stomach pain that decreases after a meal is characteristic of what type of ulcer? correct answers ✅Duodenal ulcer
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
Intermittent upper abdominal pain & burning 2 hours after meals are symptoms of correct answers ✅Duodenal ulcers True/False: Smoking is a risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease correct answers ✅True The presence of anemia found in patient with Crohn's disease indicates correct answers ✅Vitamin B12 malabsorption (mucosal blood loss for Vitamin B12 malabsorption) What is a complication associated with Crohn's disease (imaging) correct answers ✅Cobblestone appearance of GI. lining The damage from Crohn's disease occurs where in the GI tract? correct answers ✅Terminal ileum is the primary site of damage
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
What occurs in the last stage of cirrhosis? correct answers ✅Esophageal due to back up of fluid What are the most common antidepressants prescribed? correct answers ✅SSRIs What gland is responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle? correct answers ✅Pineal gland What does the release of aldosterone promote in the kidneys? correct answers ✅Produces sodium reabsorption & potassium excretion in the kidneys Is TSH production increased or decreased in hypothyroidism? correct answers ✅Increased
Final Edapt Questions And Answers
What are two distinguishing factors of Grave's disease? correct answers ✅Pretibial myxedema & exophthalmos Hyperthyroid vs. Hypothyroid correct answers ✅Hyper - Elevated thyroid hormone, decreased TSH, enlarged liver, hand tremors Hypo - Decreased thyroid hormone, elevated TSH, fatigue & diminished DTRs What affects an individual's response to insulin? correct answers ✅Weight, height, activity level & abdominal fat Type I DM correct answers ✅Usually those from 10-20 years old, associated with DKA, symptoms of polyuria, polyphagia & polydipsia Type II DM correct answers ✅Usually over 40 years old, associated with HHS & symptoms of weakness, weight loss & infections
