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Nursing Theories and Models: A Comprehensive Overview for Students, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive overview of key nursing theories and models, including the transtheoretical model, health belief model, ecological model of health, pender's health promotion model, and various models of health. It also covers important nursing concepts like self-care, ethical principles, and the role of nurses in healthcare. This resource is valuable for nursing students seeking to understand foundational theories and their application in practice.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/11/2025

nursejulie
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NR 222 Exam 8 2024
Transtheoretical model is and includes? - stages of change
1. pre contemplation
2. contemplation
3. preparation
4. action
5. maintenance
6. termination or relapse
Health Belief Model is - Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and
behaviors
the ecological model of health is and includes? - promotes health based on levels of
influence
1.individual
2. interpersonal
3.organizational
4.community
5.policy
the Pender's health promotion model three focus areas- - 1. individual experiences
2. behavioral-specific knowledge and affect
3. behavioral outcomes
5 key sections of penders health promotion model- - 1. person
2. environment
3. nursing
4. health
5. illness
Clinical Model of Health - Absence of disease; prevention not emphasized
Role Performance Model - Health is indicated by the ability to perform social roles.
Role performance includes work, family and social roles, with performance based on
societal expectations. Illness would be the future to perform a person's roles at the
level of others in society
Adaptive model of health - ability to adjust to social, mental, and physiological
changes
Eudaimonistic model of health - This model emphasizes the interactions between
physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that
contribute to goal attainment and create meaning.
Holistic Health Model - Assesses the whole person because it views the mind, body,
and spirit as interdependent and functioning as a whole within the environment.
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NR 222 Exam 8 2024

Transtheoretical model is and includes? - stages of change

  1. pre contemplation
  2. contemplation
  3. preparation
  4. action
  5. maintenance
  6. termination or relapse Health Belief Model is - Addresses the relationship between a person's beliefs and behaviors the ecological model of health is and includes? - promotes health based on levels of influence 1.individual
  7. interpersonal 3.organizational 4.community 5.policy the Pender's health promotion model three focus areas- - 1. individual experiences
  8. behavioral-specific knowledge and affect
  9. behavioral outcomes 5 key sections of penders health promotion model- - 1. person
  10. environment
  11. nursing
  12. health
  13. illness Clinical Model of Health - Absence of disease; prevention not emphasized Role Performance Model - Health is indicated by the ability to perform social roles. Role performance includes work, family and social roles, with performance based on societal expectations. Illness would be the future to perform a person's roles at the level of others in society Adaptive model of health - ability to adjust to social, mental, and physiological changes Eudaimonistic model of health - This model emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning. Holistic Health Model - Assesses the whole person because it views the mind, body, and spirit as interdependent and functioning as a whole within the environment.

social learning theory - a bridge between behavioral and cognitive learning theories, because it focuses on the interaction between internal factors such as thinking and symbolic processing (e.g., attention, memory, motivation) and external determinants (e.g., rewards and punishments) in determining behavior. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - 1. physiological

  1. safety and security
  2. love/belonging
  3. self- esteem
  4. self-actualization
  5. self-transcendence Florence Nightingale - Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation with cholera and dysentery Clara Barton - Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross Mary Mahoney - First professionally trained African American nurse Mary Adelaide Nutting - First professor of nursing at Columbia University Teachers College in 1906. Isabel Hampton Robb - A leader in nursing and nursing education; organized the nursing school at Johns Hopkins Hospital; initiated policies that included limiting the number of hours in a days work and wrote a textbook to help student learning; the first president of the Nurses Associated Alumnae of the United States and Canada (now American Nurses Association). Lavinia Dock - A nursing leader and women's rights activist; instrumental in the Constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote primary model - health promotion and advocacy disease prevention specific protection (immunizations) secondary model - early screening prompt treatment limiting disabilities tertiary model - rehabilitation restoration re-education

Health Teaching and Health Promotion - The registered nurse uses strategies to promote health and a safe environment. consultation - the graduate level-prepared speciality nurse or advanced practice registered nurse provides consultation to influence the identified plan, enhance the abilities of others, and effect change prescribe authority and treatment - the advances practice registered nurse use prescriptive authority, procedures, referrals, treatment, and therapies in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations evaluation - the registered nurse evaluated progress toward attainment of outcomes Chamberlain Care is - Chamberlain Care® We believe if we take extraordinary care of our students, we will graduate extraordinary healthcare professionals who will have a significant and positive impact in their communities and around the world. chamberlains mission is - To educate, empower and embolden diverse healthcare professionals who advance the health of people, families, communities and nations. chamberlain's vision is - By living Chamberlain Care®, we graduate extraordinary healthcare professionals who transform the health of people worldwide. examples of self=care behaviors - healthy eating being active monitoring taking medications problem solving healthy coping reducing risks common roles nurses have - advocate care manager consultant deliver of services educator healer researcher

what does NPA's stand for and what does it do - •Nurse Practice Acts (NPAs) •Determine the legal regulation of the boundaries of nursing practice to protect public health, safety, and welfare NPA's include: - •Education requirements •Certification requirements •Practice guidelines Purpose of Code of Ethics for Nurses: - 1. Succinct statement of ethical obligations & duties of every individual who enters the nursing profession.

  1. The profession's non-negotiable ethical standard.
  2. Expression of nursing's own understanding of its commitment to society. nursing code of ethics is characterized by: - advocacy responsibility accountability confidentiality autonomy - uNursing perspective uYou control your nursing practice uMust practice within boundaries of NPA, scope and standards of practice & code of ethics uYou are accountable for your actions uFreedom from external control uFree from unlimited control by other HCPs evaluation phase - Once all nursing intervention actions have taken place, the nurse completes an evaluation to determine the goals for patient wellness have been met. Differentiate Medicare and Medicaid: funding, target population - Medicare is available to most Americans over the age of 65, whereas Medicaid is exclusive to lower-income individuals and some disabled people. beneficence - uPositive actions to help others uBest interest of the client

internal vs. external factors that influence health - Internal factors -- also known as hereditary factors or acquired elements -- include smoking and personal diet or eating habits. External factors pertain to the direct outer environment, the geographical location and micro-organisms that could affect an individual's health.