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NPTE Practice Exam 560 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT, Exams of Nursing

NPTE Practice Exam 560 Questions with Verified Answers The patient in the photograph sustained a twisting injury to the knee 1 week ago. The physical therapist notes laxity when performing the test demonstrated in the photograph. The patient wants to resume athletic activity as soon as possible. Which of the following criteria MUST be met before the patient returns to athletic activity? (PT is performing lachmen test) 1. The patient can demonstrate ability to jump and land with stability. 2. The patient's gait is nonantalgic. 4. Knee effusion is abolished, quadriceps strength is Fair (4/5), and pain is rated 0/10. A 13-year-old patient reports moderate knee pain persisting more than 3 weeks, with no trauma noted. The patient exhibits an out-toeing gait pattern, leg length discrepancy, and restriction in medial (internal) rotation of the involved leg. Which of the following test findings would MOST likely be present?

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NPTE Practice Exam 560 Questions with Verified Answers
The patient in the photograph sustained a twisting injury to the knee 1 week ago.
The physical therapist notes laxity when performing the test demonstrated in the
photograph. The patient wants to resume athletic activity as soon as possible.
Which of the following criteria MUST be met before the patient returns to athletic
activity? (PT is performing lachmen test)
1. The patient can demonstrate ability to jump and land with stability.
2. The patient's gait is nonantalgic.
3. Knee functional range of motion is restored, and pain is rated less than 5/10.
4. Knee effusion is abolished, quadriceps strength is Fair (4/5), and pain is rated
0/10. - CORRECT ANSWER 1
A 13-year-old patient reports moderate knee pain persisting more than 3 weeks,
with no trauma noted. The patient exhibits an out-toeing gait pattern, leg length
discrepancy, and restriction in medial (internal) rotation of the involved leg.
Which of the following test findings would MOST likely be present?
1. Pain with palpation of the trochanteric region
2. Pain and instability during the application of valgus stress to the knee in full
extension
3. Pain in the groin region with hips flexed 80° to 90° and then medially
(internally) rotated with adduction
4. Pain in the gluteal region with combined movements of hip flexion to 45° to
60°, abduction, and lateral (external) rotation - CORRECT ANSWER 3
A physical therapist is doffing personal protective equipment after treating a
patient as shown in the video. Which of the following infectious agents is the
patient MOST likely carrying? (Person in gown, gloves, and mask)
1. Influenza virus
2. Varicella zoster virus
3. Clostridium difficile
4. Myobacterium tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER 1
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
pf1f
pf20
pf21
pf22
pf23
pf24
pf25
pf26
pf27
pf28
pf29
pf2a
pf2b
pf2c
pf2d
pf2e
pf2f
pf30
pf31
pf32
pf33
pf34
pf35
pf36
pf37
pf38
pf39
pf3a
pf3b
pf3c
pf3d
pf3e
pf3f
pf40
pf41
pf42
pf43
pf44
pf45
pf46
pf47
pf48
pf49
pf4a
pf4b
pf4c
pf4d
pf4e
pf4f
pf50
pf51
pf52
pf53
pf54
pf55
pf56
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Download NPTE Practice Exam 560 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NPTE Practice Exam 560 Questions with Verified Answers

The patient in the photograph sustained a twisting injury to the knee 1 week ago. The physical therapist notes laxity when performing the test demonstrated in the photograph. The patient wants to resume athletic activity as soon as possible. Which of the following criteria MUST be met before the patient returns to athletic activity? (PT is performing lachmen test)

  1. The patient can demonstrate ability to jump and land with stability.
  2. The patient's gait is nonantalgic.
  3. Knee functional range of motion is restored, and pain is rated less than 5/10.
  4. Knee effusion is abolished, quadriceps strength is Fair (4/5), and pain is rated 0/10. - CORRECT ANSWER 1 A 13-year-old patient reports moderate knee pain persisting more than 3 weeks, with no trauma noted. The patient exhibits an out-toeing gait pattern, leg length discrepancy, and restriction in medial (internal) rotation of the involved leg. Which of the following test findings would MOST likely be present?
  5. Pain with palpation of the trochanteric region
  6. Pain and instability during the application of valgus stress to the knee in full extension
  7. Pain in the groin region with hips flexed 80° to 90° and then medially (internally) rotated with adduction
  8. Pain in the gluteal region with combined movements of hip flexion to 45° to 60°, abduction, and lateral (external) rotation - CORRECT ANSWER 3 A physical therapist is doffing personal protective equipment after treating a patient as shown in the video. Which of the following infectious agents is the patient MOST likely carrying? (Person in gown, gloves, and mask)
  9. Influenza virus
  10. Varicella zoster virus
  11. Clostridium difficile
  12. Myobacterium tuberculosis - CORRECT ANSWER 1

The photograph depicts the end range of a patient's hip motion. Which of the following arthrokinematic motions is MOST likely restricted? (guy in prone, PT moving leg in IR)

  1. Anterior glide
  2. Posterior glide
  3. Inferior glide
  4. Superior glide - CORRECT ANSWER 2 A patient reports significant hypersensitivity to light touch in the left foot and ankle region following minor trauma. A physical therapist notes warmth, swelling, and redness over the entire foot and ankle. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate?
  5. Continuous ultrasound
  6. Gait training, non-weight-bearing on the left
  7. Deep friction massage
  8. Progressive weight-bearing activities - CORRECT ANSWER 4 One day after lumbar laminectomy surgery, a patient refuses to wear a thoracolumbosacral orthosis because of a painful and itching rash that extends in a narrow path from the central low back along the iliac crest to the right lateral trunk. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely present?
  9. Herpes zoster
  10. Infected surgical incision
  11. Contact dermatitis
  12. Allergic response to medication - CORRECT ANSWER 1 Which of the following dressings is MOST appropriate to use with an infected wound that also requires hemostasis?
  13. Foam
  14. Alginate
  15. Transparent film
  16. Hydrocolloid - CORRECT ANSWER 2 During the initial screening of a patient, the physical therapist notes contusions in various states of healing on the chest, back, and face, as well as multiple scars. The patient reports falling often. Which of the following courses of action should the therapist take FIRST?
  1. Pneumococcal pneumonia
  2. Chronic bronchitis
  3. Emphysema - CORRECT ANSWER 4 A patient is referred to a physical therapist for treatment of chronic neck pain. During the examination, the therapist notices that the patient has a marked ulnar drift in both hands at the MCP joints. Which of the following treatments should the therapist perform?
  4. Cervical stabilization exercises with the patient in good postural alignment
  5. Gentle cervical mobilization for 8 minutes
  6. Intermittent cervical traction at 8% of the patient's body weight for 10 minutes
  7. Moist hot pack on the patient's cervical spine with the patient in sitting position for 15 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER 1 A patient exhibits swelling and pain in the medial aspect of the ankle. During examination, the patient demonstrates rearfoot pronation in standing position and inability to perform a heel raise on the affected side. The patient demonstrates forefoot abduction when observed from behind. Which of the following conditions is MOST likely present?
  8. Eversion ankle sprain
  9. Retrocalcaneal bursitis
  10. Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  11. Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction - CORRECT ANSWER 4 The position demonstrated in the photograph is BEST used to treat a patient who has which of the following conditions? (Radial nerve test; asking for change)
  12. Cubital tunnel syndrome
  13. Carpal tunnel syndrome
  14. Medial epicondyle tendinopathy
  15. Lateral epicondyle tendinopathy - CORRECT ANSWER 4 A child who has athetoid cerebral palsy is MOST likely to exhibit which of the following characteristics?
  16. Sustained limb posturing
  17. Low frequency tremor
  18. Rapid, jerky motions
  19. Mixed muscle tone - CORRECT ANSWER 4

During lung auscultation, a physical therapist asks a patient to continuously say "E." Transmission of an "A" sound is heard over the right lower lobe when the patient says "E." Which of the following conditions is MOST likely present in the right lower lobe?

  1. Atelectasis
  2. Consolidation
  3. Pleural effusion
  4. Pneumothorax - CORRECT ANSWER 2 A patient has sustained a moderate ankle sprain with significant swelling greater than 1 inch (2.5 cm) throughout the ankle and into the foot. Which of the following wrapping techniques is MOST appropriate to control the edema?
  5. Figure-8 compression wrap with consistent pressure on the limb distally and proximally
  6. Spiral compression wrap with more pressure on the limb distally than proximally
  7. Figure-8 compression wrap with more pressure on the limb proximally than distally
  8. Spiral compression wrap with consistent pressure on the limb distally and proximally - CORRECT ANSWER 2 A patient reports pain in response to palpation of the anteromedial knee below the joint line. In addition, the patient reports pain with active knee flexion, passive knee extension, and valgus stress. Which of the following structures is the MOST likely source of the pain?
  9. Pes anserine
  10. Patellar tendon
  11. Medial meniscus
  12. Popliteus tendon - CORRECT ANSWER 1 Which of the following parameters of electrical stimulation control the recruitment of peripheral axons during therapeutic electrical stimulation?
  13. Current density
  14. Symmetry of waveform
  15. Duration of stimulus
  16. Duty cycle - CORRECT ANSWER 3
  1. A door opening space of 5 ft x 5 ft (1.5 m x 1.5 m) - CORRECT ANSWER 3 A physical therapist reads about a clinically based study in which electrical stimulation was used for subjects with acute disc herniation. The author gives details about the parameters used and reports that the intervention had a statistically significant effect. External validity is LEAST threatened if the study findings are applied to which of the following groups?
  2. Patients from the same population, when the same parameters are used, even if the stimulation device is not the same model
  3. Patients from a similar population, when the same stimulation device model and the same parameters are used
  4. Patients with a variety of diagnoses as long as they have low back pain
  5. Patients with a similar physical therapy problem list as long as the same stimulation device model is used - CORRECT ANSWER 1 If the test shown in the photograph has a positive result, which of the following tests would MOST likely also have a positive result? (Phalen test is being performed)
  6. Allen test
  7. Froment test
  8. Piano keys test
  9. Carpal compression test - CORRECT ANSWER 4 Which of the following findings is MOST associated with Stage 2 lymphedema?
  10. Swelling that feels hard with palpation
  11. Edema that forms a dimple when fingertip pressure is removed
  12. Signs and symptoms that are improved with elevation of the limb
  13. Skin on the dorsum of the foot that can be pinched in a fold - CORRECT ANSWER 1 Which of the following T-scores for bone density indicates that the patient has osteopenia?
  14. -3.
  15. -2.
  16. +2.
  17. +3.0 - CORRECT ANSWER 2

Examination of a patient's right lower extremity reveals weakness in great toe extension and decreased sensation along the lateral leg and dorsum of the foot. Which of the following nerve roots is MOST likely contributing to these findings?

  1. L
  2. L
  3. S
  4. S2 - CORRECT ANSWER 2 When examining a patient's pressure injury, a physical therapist notes that in the area of the wound, the patient has complete loss of skin and intact underlying fascia. The therapist should recognize this as a:
  5. Stage 1 wound.
  6. Stage 2 wound.
  7. Stage 3 wound.
  8. Stage 4 wound. - CORRECT ANSWER 3 Sensation in the area highlighted in the photograph is absent due to a nerve root lesion. Which of the following muscles is MOST likely to be affected? (pattern is going from wrist straight to middle finger)
  9. Deltoid
  10. Brachialis
  11. Triceps
  12. Supinator - CORRECT ANSWER 3 Which of the following factors BEST predicts improvements in upper extremity functional outcomes for a patient following a cerebrovascular accident?
  13. Family involvement in the patient's care
  14. Use of blocked practice during intervention
  15. Patient's cognitive understanding of the impairments and intervention program
  16. Presence of active wrist and finger extension - CORRECT ANSWER 4 A patient had a right total hip arthroplasty yesterday and sustained a surgical injury to the right femoral nerve. To maximize safety of a bed-to-chair transfer, the physical therapist should:
  17. have the patient transfer towards the right.
  18. use a hydraulic lift.
  19. stabilize the right knee.

A patient had a biceps femoris tendon repair 3 days ago. After the initial postsurgical assessment, the physical therapist should FIRST initiate which of the following interventions?

  1. Gentle isometric strengthening
  2. Closed kinetic chain exercises
  3. Passive end-range stretching
  4. Concentric exercises with gentle resistance - CORRECT ANSWER 1 A patient has a superficial partial-thickness burn. Which of the following signs would MOST likely be observed in the burned area?
  5. Mixed red-white coloring
  6. Marked edema
  7. Intact blisters
  8. Eschar - CORRECT ANSWER 3 A physical therapist is teaching a patient pursed-lip breathing. This intervention will MOST likely result in which of the following changes?
  9. Decreased ventilation-perfusion ratio
  10. Increased partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2)
  11. Decreased respiratory rate
  12. Increased strength of the ventilatory muscles - CORRECT ANSWER 3 Which of the following clinical manifestations MOST indicates the onset of hypoglycemia?
  13. Flushed appearance
  14. Deep respirations
  15. Slow pulse
  16. Pallor - CORRECT ANSWER 4 A patient falls with an outstretched hand for protection. Tenderness is present on palpation of the area indicated in the photograph. The patient MOST likely has which of the following conditions? (PT is pushing on the extensor pollicis brevis area, slightly above it)
  17. Hamate fracture
  18. Scaphoid fracture
  19. De Quervain tenosynovitis
  20. Median nerve injury - CORRECT ANSWER 2

Which of the following findings is MOST commonly associated with patients who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

  1. Below normal diaphragmatic excursion of 0.4 to 0.8 inch (1 to 2 cm)
  2. Above normal diaphragmatic excursion of 0.4 to 0.8 inch (1 to 2 cm)
  3. Below normal diaphragmatic excursion of 1.2 to 2 inches (3 to 5 cm)
  4. Above normal diaphragmatic excursion of 1.2 to 2 inches (3 to 5 cm) - CORRECT ANSWER 1 What form of validity is measured by comparing results obtained with a test to results obtained using an already well-established and validated tool?
  5. Face
  6. Construct
  7. Content
  8. Criterion-related - CORRECT ANSWER 4 Which of the following interventions would be BEST for a patient who has cervical stenosis and right upper extremity radicular symptoms?
  9. Supine cervical traction in 10° of flexion
  10. Supine cervical traction in 30° of flexion
  11. Sitting cervical traction facing toward the door
  12. Sitting cervical traction facing away from the door - CORRECT ANSWER 2 Which of the following lung sounds heard during auscultation would BEST be described as continuous musical sounds during exhalation for a patient who has difficulty breathing and who has an increased respiratory rate?
  13. Stridor
  14. High-pitched wheezes
  15. Pleural rub
  16. Crackles (rales) - CORRECT ANSWER 2 A patient who performs repetitive manual labor reports difficulty working with a screwdriver. A physical therapist identifies weakness of the flexor carpi radialis, flexor digitorum superficialis, and flexor pollicis longus and brevis. The patient has a negative result on the Phalen test. Which of the following locations is the MOST likely site of nerve entrapment?
  17. Carpal tunnel

A physical therapist is designing an independent home program for a patient who has a 10-year history of recurrent low back pain. The goal of the program is to reduce the recurrence rate and improve the patient's function. Which of the following recommendations is MOST appropriate?

  1. Rest whenever pain is increased.
  2. Start an aerobic conditioning program.
  3. Place an order for a home traction unit.
  4. Use a lumbar brace regularly. - CORRECT ANSWER 2 At the completion of the test in the photographs, the patient's right lower extremity has the position shown in photograph B. Which of the following tests would be MOST appropriate for follow-up? (Person is performing the Thomas test)
  5. Modified Ober test
  6. Prone hip extension
  7. Prone knee flexion
  8. Supine straight leg raise - CORRECT ANSWER 1 Which of the following joint mobilization techniques would MOST effectively increase elbow joint flexion?
  9. Humeroulnar distraction
  10. Humeroradial posterior glide
  11. Radioulnar anterior glide
  12. Radioulnar posterior glide - CORRECT ANSWER 1 Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate to improve stability in long sitting for an individual with a complete T4 spinal cord injury?
  13. Stretch the gluteus maximus to 90° of hip flexion.
  14. Strengthen the abdominal muscles to grade Fair (3/5).
  15. Stretch the hamstrings to 110° of straight leg raising.
  16. Strengthen the erector spinae muscles to grade Good (4/5). - CORRECT ANSWER 3 Which of the following statements is the BEST description of a physical therapist's role in secondary prevention of disease?
  17. Stopping the process that leads to the development of disease.
  18. Providing education to give people greater control over their own health.
  1. Limiting the degree of disability and improving function in patients who have chronic disease.
  2. Performing early detection of disease and health conditions through regular screening. - CORRECT ANSWER 4 A physical therapist lightly touches a patient's skin with a cotton ball and asks the patient to point to the area that was touched. The patient's vision was occluded during the examination. Which of the following sensory modalities was being tested?
  3. Bilateral touch
  4. Touch localization
  5. Touch awareness
  6. Touch pressure threshold - CORRECT ANSWER 2 An aquatic-based rehabilitation program is MOST likely to be contraindicated for a patient who has which of the following conditions or characteristics?
  7. History of seizures 2 years previously
  8. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  9. Leg ulcer covered in an occlusive dressing
  10. Pulmonary fibrosis with a vital capacity of 0.8 liters - CORRECT ANSWER 4 A patient has a history of breast cancer, lymph node dissection surgery, and lymphedema. Which of the following interventions is MOST appropriate?
  11. Cryotherapy
  12. Compression
  13. Percussive massage
  14. Negative pressure therapy - CORRECT ANSWER 2 Which of the following conditions is MOST likely to be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus?
  15. Uveitis
  16. Urethritis
  17. Photosensitivity
  18. Psoriasis - CORRECT ANSWER 3 A patient has jaundice, dark urine, and ascites. Which of the following findings is MOST likely to be present during the physical therapy examination?

**talcocrural = convex on concave = OPPOSITE @ talus: rolls anteriorly, glides posteriorly A PT is testing the active shoulder range of motion of a 45 year old female patient. The PT asks the patient to move the shoulder to full medial/internal rotation. During medial rotation at the shoulder joint (GH joint), the humerus will slide: A. Anteriorly B. Superiorly C. Inferiorly D. Posteriorly - CORRECT ANSWER D. Posteriorly ** glenohumeral = convex on concave = OPPOSITE A patient demonstrated painful ROM in ABD movement during ROM examination of the shoulder. Which of the following mobilization techniques is MOST appropriate for the patient? a. Large amplitude oscillations performed at the beginning of the range in a superior direction b. Small amplitude oscillations into tissue resistance up to the limit of available motion in a superior direction c. Large amplitude oscillations within the available range range of motion in an inferior direction d. Small amplitude oscillations into tissue resistance at the limit of available joint motion in an inferior direction - CORRECT ANSWER C. Large amplitude oscillations within the available range range of motion in an inferior direction ** painful ROM = grade I/II joint mobs -> grade I = small amplitude -> grade II = large amplitude within available range

** glenohumeral = convex on concave = OPPOSITE -> ABD = roll superior, glide inferior A PT examination reveals PSIS is low on the left; ASIS is high on the left. Interventions should MOST likely include: a. Stretching the right hip flexors to correct right anterior rotated innominate b. Strengthening of the left hip flexors to correct left posterior rotated innominate c. Stretching the left hip extensors to correct left posterior rotated innominate d. Strengthening the right hip extensors to correct right posterior rotated innominate - CORRECT ANSWER c. Stretching the left hip extensors to correct left posterior rotated innominate

  • clinical concept #1: stretch before strengthen -> posterior rotated innominate on LEFT —> facilitated/shortened = hip extensors (inhibited/weakened = back extensors, hip flexors) A 39-year-old comes to an outpatient clinic complaining of hip problems. The PT notices a drop of the left hip during right mid stance. The MOST LIKELY cause of this impairment can be the injury of: a. R inferior gluteal nerve b. R femoral nerve c. R superior gluteal nerve d. R obturator nerve - CORRECT ANSWER c. R superior gluteal nerve ** drop of left hip during right mid stance = R gluteus medius weakness = Trendelenburg gait -> gluteus medius innervated by superior gluteal nerve A 39-year-old comes to an outpatient clinic complaining of hip problems. The PT notices a drop of the left hip during right mid stance. The MOST appropriate treatment for this impairment would be:

**humerus = convex; radius = concave; OPPOSITE -> treatment plane is considered the plane perpendicular to a line running from the axis of rotation to the middle of the concave articulated surface (located in the concave partner and is therefore determined by the position of the concave bone) After evaluating a baseball player, the PT concludes that there is insufficient deceleration of the shoulder during throwing. Which of the following strengthening techniques will be MOST effective in improving control of deceleration of the shoulder? a. Eccentric exercises of the Teres minor and infraspinatus b. Eccentric exercises of the Teres major and Pectoralis major c. Concentric exercises of the Teres minor and infraspinatus d. Concentric exercises of the Teres major and Pectoralis major - CORRECT ANSWER A. Eccentric exercises of the Teres minor and Infraspinatus ** deceleration = eccentric contraction A PT needs to check the walking gait of a patient who suffered from CVA and decides to evaluate a muscle function, the 3 hamstring muscles contract eccentrically during which phase of the gait cycle? a. Initial swing b. Terminal swing c. Mid stance d. Terminal stance - CORRECT ANSWER b. Terminal swing ** slowing forward movement of the leg in prep for initial contact (slowing = eccentric)

A 30-year-old patient is unable to control descent when moving from standing to sitting position. Which of the following interventions would be MOST appropriate to address the problem? a. Hamstring strengthening with concentric contractions b. Quadriceps strengthening with eccentric contractions c. Quadriceps strengthening with concentric contractions d. Gluteus medius strengthening with eccentric contractions - CORRECT ANSWER b. Quadriceps strengthening with eccentric contractions Stand -> sit = lowering/slow descent = eccentric Excessive upward rotation of the left scapula is noted as the patient attempts shoulder abduction. Which of the following exercises is MOST appropriate to help correct the excessive scapular rotation? A. Forearm wall slides to strengthen serratus anterior B. Shoulder shrugs to strengthen upper trapezius C. Standing wall push-ups to strengthen serratus anterior D. Standing rows to strengthen the rhomboids - CORRECT ANSWER D. Standing rows to strengthen the rhomboids ** too much upward rotation and not enough downward rotation to counteract movement = strengthen downward rotators -> rhomboids, pec minor and Levator A patient complains of lack of grip strength. PT noticed that the patient has a stronger grip with wrist in extension, but the grip strength decreases as the patient starts flexing the wrist. What is the MOST appropriate intervention to improve the ROM? a. Stretch the FD and strengthen the ED