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Notes for Final Exam - Research Methods and Statistics | PSYC 200, Exams of Statistics

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Wetzel; Class: RESEARCH METHODS & STATISTICS; Subject: Psychology; University: Rhodes College; Term: Fall 2007;

Typology: Exams

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Psychology 200: Research Methods and Statistics
Term I, 2007 - 2008
Professor: Chris Wetzel
Office: 115 Clough
Class time:
MWF 11:00 - 10:50 & 3:00 – 3:50
Office hrs:
MWF 9 – 9:30 MF 1:30 -2:30 TuTH 9 -11; 2:30 – 3:30
Course Objectives
First, I will expose you to the basic research techniques used in psychology. You will learn the fundamental
principles of research design, how psychologists gain knowledge. You will also develop skills and
competencies needed to begin an experiment. Second, I hope to give you enough practical experience so that
you will be ready for upper-level laboratory courses and so that you can make an informed decision about
possibly pursuing a research career after you graduate. A final goal is to change your thinking so that you can:
1) critically analyze aspects of your personal life, 2) become an informed citizen who thinks scientifically about
social issues, and 3) become an intelligent consumer of research findings presented in the media. In sum, you
should finish this course with an appreciation of J.S. Mill's statement, "The logic of science is also that of
business and life."
In terms of the 12 IDEA objectives used to evaluate Rhodes courses, the following course objectives are
important: Learning fundamental principles, generalizations, and theories; developing
specific skills, competencies, and points of view needed by professionals in the field;
learning to analyze and critically evaluate ideas, arguments, and points of view; and
gaining factual knowledge (terminology, classifications, methods, trends). The following
are not formally assessed: acquiring team member skills, developing creativity;
appreciating for the arts; developing skills in self-expression; developing personal
values; learning to apply course material; and asking your own questions and seeking
answers.
Assessment and Course Requirements
Your texts, Pelham & Blanton’s Conducting Research in Psychology, (3rd Ed.), 2006, and Rosnow and
Rosnow's Writing Papers in Psychology (7th Ed), 2006, will be covered at a very rapid pace. There will be 3
tests on this text, plus the final, and they count 40% of your grade. The exams are a combination of multiple
choice, short answer, and even some essays.
You will have other assignments such as presenting research findings orally in class, criticizing articles,
proposing alternative research studies for flawed experiments, etc. Handouts about these assignments, plus
information about the course are on WEBCT. There will be 10 - 12 writing or homework assignments, the top
9 or 10 of which will count 40% of your grade. Many of your homework assignments will mimic the research
process in the area of dissonance theory.
You will perform an experiment where you will collect data with a "canned" computer experiment, or you will
access a data base already generated by the experimenters. I will analyze data and present the results to you;
you will write up the findings as an APA style paper. You will also make a 5 minute oral presentation on a
research article. These two assignments are worth 20% of your grade. If your performance is unsatisfactory on
these assignments, you will have an option to write a second paper and/or a second oral presentation, which will
then be averaged with your first grades, with the 2nd paper/talk counting twice as much as first one.
The course material is not easy. You are expected to come to class prepared; that
means you are alert and actively engaged, you have done the reading assigned for that
day, AND you brought to class the day's lecture notes downloaded from WEBCT.
Because there will be many in-class exercises that count as homework, class attendance
pf3

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Psychology 200: Research Methods and Statistics

Term I, 2007 - 2008

Professor: Chris Wetzel Office: 115 Clough Class time: MWF 11:00 - 10:50 & 3:00 – 3: Office hrs: MWF 9 – 9:30 MF 1:30 -2:30 TuTH 9 -11; 2:30 – 3:

Course Objectives

First, I will expose you to the basic research techniques used in psychology. You will learn the fundamental

principles of research design, how psychologists gain knowledge. You will also develop skills and

competencies needed to begin an experiment. Second, I hope to give you enough practical experience so that

you will be ready for upper-level laboratory courses and so that you can make an informed decision about

possibly pursuing a research career after you graduate. A final goal is to change your thinking so that you can:

1) critically analyze aspects of your personal life, 2) become an informed citizen who thinks scientifically about

social issues, and 3) become an intelligent consumer of research findings presented in the media. In sum, you

should finish this course with an appreciation of J.S. Mill's statement, "The logic of science is also that of

business and life."

In terms of the 12 IDEA objectives used to evaluate Rhodes courses, the following course objectives are

important: Learning fundamental principles, generalizations, and theories; developing

specific skills, competencies, and points of view needed by professionals in the field;

learning to analyze and critically evaluate ideas, arguments, and points of view; and

gaining factual knowledge (terminology, classifications, methods, trends). The following

are not formally assessed: acquiring team member skills, developing creativity;

appreciating for the arts; developing skills in self-expression; developing personal

values; learning to apply course material; and asking your own questions and seeking

answers.

Assessment and Course Requirements

Your texts, Pelham & Blanton’s Conducting Research in Psychology, (3rd^ Ed.), 2006 , and Rosnow and

Rosnow's Writing Papers in Psychology (7th^ Ed), 2006, will be covered at a very rapid pace. There will be 3

tests on this text, plus the final, and they count 40% of your grade. The exams are a combination of multiple

choice, short answer, and even some essays.

You will have other assignments such as presenting research findings orally in class, criticizing articles,

proposing alternative research studies for flawed experiments, etc. Handouts about these assignments, plus

information about the course are on WEBCT. There will be 10 - 12 writing or homework assignments, the top

9 or 10 of which will count 40% of your grade. Many of your homework assignments will mimic the research

process in the area of dissonance theory.

You will perform an experiment where you will collect data with a "canned" computer experiment, or you will

access a data base already generated by the experimenters. I will analyze data and present the results to you;

you will write up the findings as an APA style paper. You will also make a 5 minute oral presentation on a

research article. These two assignments are worth 20% of your grade. If your performance is unsatisfactory on

these assignments, you will have an option to write a second paper and/or a second oral presentation, which will

then be averaged with your first grades, with the 2nd^ paper/talk counting twice as much as first one.

The course material is not easy. You are expected to come to class prepared; that

means you are alert and actively engaged, you have done the reading assigned for that

day, AND you brought to class the day's lecture notes downloaded from WEBCT.

Because there will be many in-class exercises that count as homework, class attendance

is essential. Work turned in late (after 5 pm the day it is due) receives a letter step

penalty (eg. an A goes to an A-) per day it is late. It is an honor code violation to consult

old tests, papers, or hand-outs before doing assignments. It is also a violation to turn in

a paper written for another course.

SCHEDULE*

# Day Date (^) Reading Topic Assignment due or Class activity 1 W 8/22 -^ Course Overview 2 F 8/24 D-theory The versus a contributing cause Rival hypotheses + alt. explanations 3 M 8/27 1, D1^ Internal & External validity^ Write D theory & suffering explanation read course info (philosophy, FAQs etc.) 4 W 8/29 245-258 Testing rivals for D1 Give rival hypotheses for D1; read mortal sins 5 F 8/31 2 main, simple, & interaction effects^ Read & reread read main effects & interactions Labor day 6 W 9/05 3 More on interactions^ study interactions, practice interactions test 7 F 9/07 4 8 M 9/10 4 Reliability take first interactions quiz in class 9 W 9/12 validity 10 F 9/14 review^ catch up 11 M 9/17 5 Exam#1 : 1- 12 W 9/19 6 13 F 9/21 7 take second interaction test 14 M 9/24 R&R book^ Doing a PsychInfo Search 15 W 9/26 appendix4 Go over exam, interactions Read generating research Q's; read target article from Psych Info search and report Research Q, IVs,DVs, and what you would do differently. 16 F 9/28 8 IV’s, DV’s, and their variants 17 M 10/01 D2-intro article parts, Write D1 abstract 18 W 10/03 D2-results Quasi Experiments Write D-2 method 19 F 10/05 Write D-2 discussion 20 M 10/08 D2-discuss 11: 295 – 310 Rival Hypotheses : the top 20 Read annotated discussion 21 W 10/10 9: 243 - 247 Choosing Stats stats tree handout 22 F 10/12 Dummy D pseudo experiment Fall Break 23 W 10/17 11 (skim)^ take third interaction test 24 F 10/19 9: 258-267 Within versus between designs Dummy D analysis and write-up 25 M 10/ 26 W 10/24 review^ Exam #2 : 4 - 27 F 10/26 Go over exam^ read meta-analysis 28 M 10/29 10 Meta analysis read % of variance; 29 W 10/31 Accounting for Variance Read illogic handout 30 F 11/02 D3-exp#1^ Illogic of the null hypothesis^ D3 oral presentation # 31 M 11/05 11: 311-317^ Testing theories with correlations^ Read cor hyp test (testing theories with correlations) 32 W 11/07 Type 1/2 error exercise Load AW plugin for your PC (with instructions) 33 F 11/09 Advantages of Factorial Experiments Do Faces Recognition Exp 34 M 11/12 Appendix 3^ Bias in favor of the research hypothesis read Faces Recognition articles 35 W 11/14 Present Faces Recog results Write Faces intro and method 36 F 11/16 Design contest Faces Recognition Experiment write-up 37 M 11/19 review^ Exam 3 : 8 - Thanksgiving Break 38 M 11/26 D3-exp#2? Go over exam 39 W 11/28 D theory wars exercise Make-up for oral presentation due? 40 F 11/30 qualitative research: coding Do self-reference experiment if needed 41 M 12/03 More Design contest 42 W 12/05 Still more Design contest Make-up for self-reference paper due? URCAS Complete online final by noon Wednesday Dec 12th