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Loss Exposure and Property Damage in Tech 436 Chapter 3, Study notes of Engineering

This document from tech 436, chapter 3 covers various aspects of loss exposure, including the identification and explanation of tangible and intangible property, loss potentials related to building codes, net income losses, and civil and statutory liabilities. Students will learn about different types of perils, the pronty approach, and the importance of personal inspections and expert consultations in identifying and managing loss exposures.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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TECH 436
Chapter 3
1. Identify and briefly explain the four elements of a loss exposure.
2. Loss to property may involve tangible property, intangible property, or both.
(a) Give four examples of tangible property, two involving real property, and two
involving personal property.
(b) Give four examples of intangible property, briefly indicating how the property
involved in each example may suffer loss.
(c) Give one illustration of when damage to tangible property also reduces the value of
intangible property.
3. Give an example in which an undamaged part of a pair or set of related items of property
loses value because another part of that property has been damaged.
4. Briefly describe each of the following property loss potentials relating to building codes.
(a) demolition, (b) contingent liability for building codes, (c) increased cost of construction
5. Describe the way(s), if any, that "pair and set" losses are similar to "loss of going concern
value" losses.
6. If Acme Enterprises is a tenant under a $2,000 per month, 240-month lease and 20 months
into the lease sustains a loss that requires it to move to a location where the rent is $3,000 per
month, calculate the undiscounted leasehold interest loss.
7. Briefly describe the net income loss that could be anticipated in each of the following
situations:
(a) interruption of an organization's activities.
(b) loss of goods ready for sale
(c) damage to accounts receivable
(d) damage to property leased to others
8. Describe two sets of circumstances in which an organization can suffer a net income loss
from interruption of its operations even though neither that organization nor any of its suppliers
or customers suffers any loss to tangible or intangible property.
9. Describe the net income loss exposure facing an organization arising out of damage to each of
the following:
(a) "contributing" (supplier) property
(b) "recipient" (customer) property
10. Distinguish between civil liabilities arising from contract law and tort law.
11. Distinguish between common and statutory law.
12. Identify two types of costs imposed on an organization facing a liability claim.
13. Identify three perils that may cause personnel losses.
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TECH 436

Chapter 3

  1. Identify and briefly explain the four elements of a loss exposure.
  2. Loss to property may involve tangible property, intangible property, or both. (a) Give four examples of tangible property, two involving real property, and two involving personal property. (b) Give four examples of intangible property, briefly indicating how the property involved in each example may suffer loss. (c) Give one illustration of when damage to tangible property also reduces the value of intangible property.
  3. Give an example in which an undamaged part of a pair or set of related items of property loses value because another part of that property has been damaged.
  4. Briefly describe each of the following property loss potentials relating to building codes. (a) demolition, (b) contingent liability for building codes, (c) increased cost of construction
  5. Describe the way(s), if any, that "pair and set" losses are similar to "loss of going concern value" losses.
  6. If Acme Enterprises is a tenant under a $2,000 per month, 240-month lease and 20 months into the lease sustains a loss that requires it to move to a location where the rent is $3,000 per month, calculate the undiscounted leasehold interest loss.
  7. Briefly describe the net income loss that could be anticipated in each of the following situations: (a) interruption of an organization's activities. (b) loss of goods ready for sale (c) damage to accounts receivable (d) damage to property leased to others
  8. Describe two sets of circumstances in which an organization can suffer a net income loss from interruption of its operations even though neither that organization nor any of its suppliers or customers suffers any loss to tangible or intangible property.
  9. Describe the net income loss exposure facing an organization arising out of damage to each of the following: (a) "contributing" (supplier) property (b) "recipient" (customer) property
  10. Distinguish between civil liabilities arising from contract law and tort law.
  11. Distinguish between common and statutory law.
  12. Identify two types of costs imposed on an organization facing a liability claim.
  13. Identify three perils that may cause personnel losses.

TECH 436

Chapter 3

  1. Give four examples or perils that are properly classified as (a) natural, (b) human, (c) economic.
  2. Distinguish between the first element of a loss exposure (value) and the third element (economic consequences).
  3. Describe the Pronty approach to categorizing the frequency and severity of actual losses that may stem from a particular loss exposure.
  4. Briefly describe an advantage and a disadvantage associated with the use of surveys/questionnaires as exposure identification tools.
  5. Explain why review of (1) a balance sheet and (2) an income statement might be more useful in identifying the existence of loss exposures than in quantifying them.
  6. Explain why book value of an asset is almost inevitably smaller than its replacement cost.
  7. Describe the logic underlying the valuation of merchandise inventories using (a) LIFO, (b) FIFO.
  8. Identify information useful to a risk management professional that usually would be readily and reliably found in each of the following parts of an organization's financial statements, (a) the statement of changes in financial position, (b) the opinion letter, (c) notes:
  9. Describe the logic underlying use of flowcharts in exposure identification, distinguishing between flowcharts that are external and those that are internal to the organization.
  10. Why are personal inspections of an organization's premises and operations essential to thorough identification and analysis of its loss exposures? Give two examples to illustrate your answer.
  11. In consulting with experts within and outside an organization, a risk management professional may look to both internal and external sources. Give three examples of each of these types of sources.