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NORAC EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM
COMPLETE 180 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)
|ALREADY GRADED A+
Automatic Block Signal System (ABS) - ANSWER>>> A block signal system in which the use of each block is governed by an automatic block signal, cab signal, or both Return Movement - ANSWER>>> The movement of an uncoupled engine (or engines) or leading portion of a train, directed back toward the remaining stationary portion of the same train Distant Signal - ANSWER>>> A fixed signal used to govern the approach to a home signal Home Signal - ANSWER>>> A signal that governs the entrance to an interlocking Main Track - ANSWER>>> The name of a track that is designated by timetable upon which movements authorized by ABS, DCS, or interlocking rules Bulletin Order (BO) - ANSWER>>> A publication used to notify employees of the movement of trains. Bulletin Orders are issued periodically by the designated officer General Order - ANSWER>>> A publication used to summarize changes to the timetable and other instructions Division Notice (DN) - ANSWER>>> A publication issued periodically which contains instructions or information which do not affect the movement of trains
Slow Speed - ANSWER>>> Not exceeding 15 MPH Medium Speed - ANSWER>>> Not exceeding 30 MPH Limited Speed - ANSWER>>> Not exceeding 45 mph (40 mph for freight) Term used for Maximum Authorized Speed - ANSWER>>> Normal Speed Fouling Point - ANSWER>>> The point on a track beyond which equipment will foul an adjacent track. Fouling points will not safely accommodate a person riding the side of a car. Whom should an employee consult if in doubt as to the meaning or application of a rule or special instruction? - ANSWER>>> Rules Department What required books must employee maintain and have with them while on duty? - ANSWER>>> Operating Rules and Timetable, Safety Rules, Air Brake Instructions, and Hazardous Materials Instructions, if they are involved in the shipment of hazardous materials Where must employees keep their switch keys? - ANSWER>>> In secure places & must not allow unqualified / unauthorized persons to use or gain access to them Why is unauthorized use of electronic devices prohibited? - ANSWER>>> It could interfere with the employees (or others) preformance of safety related duties What unusual occurrences must be reported to the train dispatcher? - ANSWER>>> Derailments, collisions, storms, washouts, high water, fires, obstructions to track or any other condition which could result in death/ injury, damage to property/ disruption of railroad operations
If an unattended fusee is encountered by a train on a main track or controlled siding- - ANSWER>>> It must immediately reduce to Restricted Speed for 1 mile beyond it What authority can be given to pass a displayed Blue Signal? - ANSWER>>> No one can grant authority to pass a displayed blue signal Who may remove a Blue Signal - ANSWER>>> A person from the same group or craft that displayed it When must a passenger train display an illuminated marking device on the rear? - ANSWER>>> Anytime the train occupies a main track The rear of a passenger train must be equipped with: - ANSWER>>> An illuminated marking device or have the rear head light on low beam at all times This engine whistle or horn signal must be sounded ___ o, oo, oo when: - ANSWER>>> Approaching and passing Roadway Workers on their equipment The communication signal buzzer may be used: - ANSWER>>> To start and control back up moves only when the use of radio communication or hand signals is not practical What is the maximum speed for trains operating at Restricted Speed within Interlocking limits? - ANSWER>>> 15 mph What is the maximum speed for trains operating at Restricted Speed outside Interlocking limits? - ANSWER>>> 20 mph A train must not start until the Conductor has given or authorized: - ANSWER>>> The proper hand signal, communicating signal, or voice communicating
Employees who are qualified on physical characteristics and who are located on the leading engine or car, must confirm the requirement of a restriction with the Engineer when? - ANSWER>>> At a point of at least 2 miles prior to temporary restriction What must an employee do if there are any discrepancies regarding the signal name? - ANSWER>>> Reconcile any discrepancy regarding the signal name immediately; otherwise the train must be stopped When instructed by Dispatcher or Operator to operate a dual control switch, when may the "Selector" lever be moved from the "hand- operation" position back to "power?" - ANSWER>>> After the entire movement has passed over the switch The Dispatcher has instructed you operate a dual-control switch by hand. After unlocking the switch and placing the selector level in "hand" position, what is the next action required? - ANSWER>>> Employee must operate the hand throw lever until the switch points are seen to move, and then line it for the route to be used, even if the switch is already properly lined for movement How must trains or cars be secured when left unattended? - ANSWER>>> Apply a sufficient number of hand brakes and chocks, when necessary When may a train make an unscheduled stop to receive or discharge passengers or employees? - ANSWER>>> After receiving authorization from the Dispatcher Who must take position in the operating control compartment when there is an alerter/ dead man failure en route in cab signal territory? - ANSWER>>> Any employee who is instructed on how to stop the train Equipment fouling a track means: - ANSWER>>> The equipment is positioned so that the end of the equipment is between the switch points and foul point
When the limits of a Form D line 2 authority end at an interlocking or controlled point, where does the authority end? - ANSWER>>> At the home signal or controlled point signal What is the maximum speed for passenger trains when operating in non-signaled DCS territory? - ANSWER>>> 59 mph In non-signaled territory, how must trains approach home signals? - ANSWER>>> Prepared to stop When non-signaled DCS rules are substituted, how must trains approach interlocking within the limits of the signal suspension? - ANSWER>>> Interlocking signals remain in service unless specified by Bulletin Order or Form D Line 7; trains must approach them prepared to stop A train must not occupy or foul ABS territory without- - ANSWER>>> A proceed indication on a controlled signal or verbal permission of the Dispatcher or Operator How are reverse movements made within the limits of the block without permission of the Dispatcher in 261 territory? - ANSWER>>> When proceded by a crew member on the ground who must be prepared to stop on opposing movement operating at restricted speed What authority is needed to make a reverse movement beyond the limits of the block in 261 territory? - ANSWER>>> Train may make a reverse movement with verbal permission of the Dispatcher or Operator Where Rule 251 is in effect, a train must not make a reverse movement beyond the limits of the block without- - ANSWER>>> Form D line 2 authority If the condition of the track is such that track circuits may fail to shunt properly, then- - ANSWER>>> no more than one trains at a time will
be permitted between interlockings or controlled points, unless directed by Form D line 13 to operate at Restricted Speed Does an electric lock switch require a five minute wait before opening?
- ANSWER>>> No, because it has its own timer TRUE or FALSE: Interlocking and controlled point signals govern the use of routes of an interlocking or controlled point - ANSWER>>> TRUE An interlocking appliance is: - ANSWER>>> Anything capable of movement Who do you notify if rust is noticed on rails and wheels - ANSWER>>> Dispatcher or Operator To reverse a direction within limits of an interlocking, trains must have:
- ANSWER>>> A proper interlocking signal or permission of the Dispatcher or Operator A main track is designate in the timetable upon which movements are authorized by- - ANSWER>>> ABS, DCS, Interlocking Rules TRUE or FALSE: A train must be stopped at a Stop Signal before given permission to pass it - ANSWER>>> TRUE If signal is missing, a train must: - ANSWER>>> Treat it as the most restricting indication that signal can give Is it a stop signal violation if an engine stops with the knuckle past a stop signal - ANSWER>>> Yes, it is a stop signal violation A track with ABS in both directions is known as what "rule" track? - ANSWER>>> 261 How do you know what lines are applicable to you on a Form D? - ANSWER>>> They are circled
What do you do after a Form D has been cancelled - ANSWER>>> You cross it out with an X and retain it for 7 days When does the Summary Bulletin Order come out? - ANSWER>>> First Monday of every month at 12:01am When does the Supplemental Bulletin Order come out? - ANSWER>>> As needed When does the TSRB come out? - ANSWER>>> Daily at 5am What is T.O.A.S.T.E.D? - ANSWER>>> T-rains & other equipment O-bstructions A-ny signal requiring a stop S-witches not properly lined T-he end of track E-mployees in the foul D-erails in the derailing position What do you do if there is headlight failure? - ANSWER>>> - Illuminate all external engine lights that can be illuminated
- Notify the Dispatcher as soon as possible
- Ring the bell continuously, if equipped
- Sound the engine whistle or horn frequently Approach all public highway crossings at grade prepared to stop. Train may proceed not exceeding 20mph Reduce speed at other locations when required, not exceeding 50mph at night What actions must be taken when you have whistle failure? - ANSWER>>> - Notify the dispatcher as soon as possible
- Ring the bell continuously, if equipped
- Stop before each public highway crossing at grade AND provide on- ground warning until occupied unless:
- Automatic crossing warning devices are functioning properly
- No traffic is approaching or stopped at a crossing not equipped with automatic crossing warning devices
- Reduce speed to not exceeding 30mph while approaching locations where employees are known to be working When can you not sound whistles? - ANSWER>>> Whistles must not be sounded at a whistle sign "W/R" or in areas otherwise designated as Quiet Zones (except in emergency) What horn signal do you use when approaching a public highway rail crossing? - ANSWER>>> -- -- o -- What horn signal do you use when persons or livestock are on the track at other than highway grade crossings? - ANSWER>>> A succession of sounds What are day and night signals and when must they be displayed? - ANSWER>>> Day signals: A red flag and fusees Night signals: A white light and fusees Day signals must be displayed from sunrise to sunset (but if they cannot be seen use night signals) Night signals must always be used from sunset to sunrise What do you need to leave a switch in the reverse position? - ANSWER>>> Form D line 13 TRUE or FALSE: Equipment can foul a track if not all of the hand operated switches and derails connected with the movement have been lined - ANSWER>>> FALSE, they must be lined prior to movement What assurance of protection is required for a scheduled (timetable) 121 station stop? - ANSWER>>> The protections is built into the schedule. The only thing that is required is that the train contacts the
- If more than one indication is possible, and all are more favorable then Stop and Proceed, train may proceed as though a Restricting Signal were displayed What is the maximum authorized speed when operating in Non- Signaled DCS territory? - ANSWER>>> 59mph (freight 49mph) What is 251? - ANSWER>>> Track signaled in one direction What is 261? - ANSWER>>> Track signaled in both directions TRUE or FALSE: A train can occupy DCS territory outside yard limits without a Form D line 2 - ANSWER>>> FALSE How can a train enter or foul ABS territory? - ANSWER>>> A proceed indication on a controlled signal or verbal permission from the Dispatcher How long should it take for a cab signal to conform to a fixed signal? - ANSWER>>> 6 seconds after a train enters a block If a cab signal and fixed signal do not conform, what signal governs the movement? - ANSWER>>> The more restrictive signal indication What is one way to determine cab signal failure? - ANSWER>>> The cab signal fails to conform at 2 fixed signal locations in succession What happens if cab signals fail en route? - ANSWER>>> Speed must not exceed 40mph (unless dispatcher authorizes Rule 556 in which you proceed not exceeding 59mph). You cannot pass signals displaying Stop and Proceed or Restricting unless authorized by Dispatcher If the malfunction with a highway crossing warning device is an activation failure, or undetermined and there is no flagger or railroad police officer providing warning at the crossing, then- - ANSWER>>> STOP. Make certain that a crew member provides on-ground warning
at the crossing, and do not exceed 15mph until the leading end operates through the crossing If the malfunction with a highway crossing warning device is a false activation/partial activation and there is no flagger or railroad police officer providing warning at the crossing, then- - ANSWER>>> Do not exceed 15 mph until the leading end operates through the crossing If there is any type of failure with a highway crossing warning device, and there is a flagger present, but not one for each direction of traffic, then- - ANSWER>>> Do not exceed 15 mph until the leading end operates through the crossing If there is any type of failure with a highway crossing warning device, and there is a flagger present for each direction of traffic/a police officer providing warning at the crossing, then- - ANSWER>>> Proceed at Normal Speed after communicating with one of the flaggers or police officer and confirming that the warning is being provided. If communication cannot be established and/or it cannot be confirmed, then do not exceed 15mph until the leading end operates through the crossing When reporting for work at the PN employees must maintain and have with them on duty - ANSWER>>> The Operating Rules, Timetable, Safety Rules, Hazardous Materials Instructions Employees must be familiar with and obey all rules and special instructions - ANSWER>>> True If an employee observed a violation of NORAC rule 244 it must? - ANSWER>>> To be reported to The Proper Official Any condition that could result in death injury or damage to property must be reported to supervisor by quickest communication - ANSWER>>> true
when emergency repair work is to be done on, under, or between engines and/or cars, and a Blue Signal is not available, the Engineer must be notified and do what: - ANSWER>>> Apply the brakes, Places reverser in Neutral, Open the Gen. Field and/or Control Switch where equipped if equipment is on track other than a main or controlled siding, a requirement of blue signal protection needs - ANSWER>>> each hand operated switch providing access to the track is lined and locked with an effective locking device to prevent access a lock which operating crews have the ability to lock and unlock may be used as an effective device under the blue single rule - ANSWER>>> false when approaching a public highway rail crossing at grade, the appropriate whistle signal must be sounded for a duration of __ to ___ seconds until the engine ____ the crossing - ANSWER>>> 15, 20, Occupies engine bell is not required to be sounded - ANSWER>>> when the engine is about to stop a white light must be displayed on the front of the leading car when cars are pushed by an engine at night, except when shifting or making up trains in the yard - ANSWER>>> true the headlight facing the direction of movement on every train must be displayed brightly ___ and ___ - ANSWER>>> by day and night if all auxiliary lights facing the direction of movement fail en route the train may not exceed ____ while the leading end of the train is operation over public crossings at grade - ANSWER>>> 20 MPH trains other than passenger trains just be equipped a/an ____ 1 hour before sunset until 1 hour after sunrise, and during times of restricted visibility - ANSWER>>> iluminated marking device
when taking charge of a train and/or picking up equipment, the engineer and conductor must - ANSWER>>> inspect locomotive and have knowledge of or perform an inspection and required airbrake tests on all equipment which of the following loads just not be placed next to occupied equipment in a train consist - ANSWER>>> open top shiftable loads when a flat spot on a wheel of 4 inches or greater is discovered en route, the following action must be taken: - ANSWER>>> the train remain stopped when a flat spot on a wheel of 3 inches is discovered en route, the following action must be taken: - ANSWER>>> the train may proceed exceeding 10 MPH employees are responsible for observing passing trains for defects - ANSWER>>> sliding wheel, broken wheel, sticking brake, dragging equipment restricted speed requires that the train be controlled to stop within one half the range of vision - ANSWER>>> broken rail, misaligned switch, equipment failing, Obstruction preventing movement employees qualified on the operating rules and located on the leading engine or car must be on the lookout for signals affecting the movement of their train. Such employees are required to: - ANSWER>>> communicated on the name of each signal as soon as it's visible when a train reaches a point ___miles from temporary restriction, employees qualified on physical characteristics and located on the leading engine or car must immediately communicate with the Engineer and confirm the requirements of the restriction - ANSWER>>> point 2
trains must not stop, take slack and make a reverse movement through a switch ___ - ANSWER>>> an identified white sign bearing SS dual control switched must not be hand operated unless permission from - ANSWER>>> a dispatcher derails must always be secured in the _____ when not in use - ANSWER>>> derailing position both switches of a hand operated cross over must be properly lined before equipment begins a cross over movement, and the movement must be completed before either switch is restored to normal position - ANSWER>>> true return movement to a proportion of a twin left on track must be made at ____ speed - ANSWER>>> restricted when engineer controls a train from other leading end, the movement must not exceed ____ - ANSWER>>> 30 mph a train must not move with placarded HazMat cars in its consist without the crew having a copy of - ANSWER>>> position in train document, acceptable shipping papers an employee in charge of our of service limits may authorize a train to operate within the out of service limits not to exceed: - ANSWER>>> restricted speed where flag protection is required employees must display ____ if they see or hear a train approaching - ANSWER>>> a lightened fuse when a passenger train is receiving or discharging passengers across an intervening track, trains and track cars must ______ between that train and the platform - ANSWER>>> not pass
forms D's must not be dictated or copied by - ANSWER>>> employees at the controls of a moving train form D's addressed to a train must be addressed to: - ANSWER>>> conductor and engineer if an automatic highway rail crossing warning device malfunctions for any reason, and no flagger or railroad police officer is providing warning, a crewmember must ____ and the train may not operate faster than _____ through the crossing - ANSWER>>> flag the crossing, 15 mph what is considered prohibited transmission - ANSWER>>> any obscene indecent remark, Any unnecessary, irrelevant, or unidentified communication, False distress communication what actions must be taken when radio communication is used instead of hand signals to control a shoving, pushing, or backing movement - ANSWER>>> the movement must stop in one half of the specified distance, unless further instructions are given, Specify distance of travel and must not exceed the distance known to be clear, The movement must stop if the communication is interrupted and remain stopped until communication is reestablished when a train is moving and an emergency application of the brakes occurs, crew members must immediately protect adjacent tracks by initiating an emergency radio transmission. This transmission must begin with the word _____ and be repeated ___ times - ANSWER>>> Emergency, 3 times 3 redundant means of communication - ANSWER>>> Cell Phone, Portable Radio, Radio in another locomotive in the consist when dictating a form D by radio or phone dispatcher must not give time effective until - ANSWER>>> Form D has been repeatedly correct
