Nola Pender Health Promotion Model, Slides of Health psychology

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NOLA PENDER

HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL

PRESENTED BY

Sandy Saylor Jackie Tiefenthal Michelle Rowe Chris Bookheimer

METAPARADIGMS

Person Environment

Health Nursing

PERSON REFERS TO

 Individuals  Families  Communities

INDIVIDUAL FACTORS INCLUDE

Biologic Sociocultural

Psychological

BIOLOGIC FACTORS

 Age  Body Mass Index  Pubertal status  Menopausal status  Aerobic capacity  Strength  Agility  Balance

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS

 Self esteem  Self motivation  Perceived health status

SELF EFFICACY

 “Self efficacy is the judgment of personal capability to organize and carry out a particular course of action. Self-efficacy is not concerned with skill one has but with judgments of what one can do with whatever skills one possesses.” – Pender, 2006, p. 53.

BUILDING HEALTHY COMMUNITIES

http://www.visittraversecity.com/outdoor-recreation-4/ photo taken from Traverse City Travelers and Convention Bureau

ENVIRONMENT

 where a person spends most of time (schools, workplaces)  Nursing centers  Occupational health settings  Community

NURSING

 Health Promotion Services  Health Promoting Interventions  Empowerment for Self Care  Client’s capacity for Self Care

NURSING

 “Nurses make age-specific and risk-specific recommendations for clinical preventative services” (Tomey, 2010, p. 435).  “Clinical interest in health behaviors represents a philosophical shift that emphasized the quality of lives alongside the saving of lives” (Tomey, p. 442).  Nurses promote wellness by health promotion education (Tomey, p. 442).

HEALTH

 This model promotes the pursuit of health through out the life span (Pender, 2006 p. 282).  Subscales: “health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, interpersonal relations, spiritual growth and stress management” (Tomey, 2010, p. 441).

CONCEPTS UNIQUE TO MODEL

“Unlike avoidance-oriented models that rely upon fear or threat to health as motivation for health behavior, the HPM has a competence or approach- oriented focus (Pender, 1996 ). Health promotion is motivated by the desire to enhance well being and to actualize human potential (Pender, 1996 ).” The HPM is a borrowed theory Tomey, p. 441