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Nola pender health promotion model in define historically, metaparadigms, biological factors and sociocultural factors, psychological factors and about enviornment.
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Sandy Saylor Jackie Tiefenthal Michelle Rowe Chris Bookheimer
Individuals Families Communities
Age Body Mass Index Pubertal status Menopausal status Aerobic capacity Strength Agility Balance
Self esteem Self motivation Perceived health status
“Self efficacy is the judgment of personal capability to organize and carry out a particular course of action. Self-efficacy is not concerned with skill one has but with judgments of what one can do with whatever skills one possesses.” – Pender, 2006, p. 53.
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where a person spends most of time (schools, workplaces) Nursing centers Occupational health settings Community
Health Promotion Services Health Promoting Interventions Empowerment for Self Care Client’s capacity for Self Care
“Nurses make age-specific and risk-specific recommendations for clinical preventative services” (Tomey, 2010, p. 435). “Clinical interest in health behaviors represents a philosophical shift that emphasized the quality of lives alongside the saving of lives” (Tomey, p. 442). Nurses promote wellness by health promotion education (Tomey, p. 442).
This model promotes the pursuit of health through out the life span (Pender, 2006 p. 282). Subscales: “health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, interpersonal relations, spiritual growth and stress management” (Tomey, 2010, p. 441).
“Unlike avoidance-oriented models that rely upon fear or threat to health as motivation for health behavior, the HPM has a competence or approach- oriented focus (Pender, 1996 ). Health promotion is motivated by the desire to enhance well being and to actualize human potential (Pender, 1996 ).” The HPM is a borrowed theory Tomey, p. 441