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Nightingale |! Anatomy |! Midterm |! Exam |! with |!
precise |! detailed |! answers
Anatomy |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Science |! of |! the |! STRUCTURE |! of |! an |! organism |! and |! the |! relationship |! of |! its |! parts. Physiology |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Science |! of |! the |! FUNCTIONS |! of |! organisms. FOUR |! Major |! Tissue |! Types |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Epithelial |! Tissue |! Connective |! Tissue |! Muscle |! Tissue |! Nervous |! Tissue Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔An |! organization |! of |! similar |! cells |! specialized |! to |! perform |! a |! certain |! function. Organ |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔An |! organization |! of |! several |! different |! kinds |! of |! tissues |! to |! perform |! a |! specialized |! function. Systems |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Most |! complex |! organizational |! units |! of |! the |! body. Microbiome |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Set |! of |! interacting |! communities |! of |! bacteria |! and |! other |! microorganisms |! that |! inhibit |! the |! human |! body. The |! knee |! is |! ______________to |! the |! foot |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Proximal
Another |! name |! for |! FRONTAL |! PLANE |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Coronal |! Plane Two |! Major |! Divisions |! of |! the |! Body |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Axial |! and |! Appendicular What |! is |! located |! in |! the |! DORSAL |! Cavity? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Brain |! and |! Spinal |! Cord Organs |! of |! the |! RUQ |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Liver, |! stomach, |! gallbladder, |! duodenum, |! R |! kidney, |! pancreas, |! R |! adrenal |! glands. Organs |! of |! the |! RLQ |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Appendix, |! reproductive |! organs, |! R |! ureter. Organs |! of |! the |! LUQ |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Liver, |! stomach, |! pancreas, |! L |! kidney, |! spleen, |! L |! adrenal |! glands. Organs |! of |! the |! LLQ |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔L |! ureter, |! reproductive |! organs. Medullary |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔INNER |! portion |! of |! an |! organ. Cortical |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔OUTER |! region |! of |! an |! organ.
Atoms |! are |! stable |! with |! _________ |! outer |! shell |! electrons? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ 8 NOT |! a |! Subatomic |! Particle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Radon Acids, |! Bases, |! & |! Salts |! belong |! to |! a |! large |! group |! of? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Electrolytes Octet |! Rule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Atoms |! with |! less |! than |! 8 |! electrons |! in |! their |! outermost |! shell |! will |! attempt |! to |! lose, |! gain, |! or |! share |! electrons |! with |! other |! atoms. Sodium |! from |! Neutral |! to |! Positive |! Ion |! it |! must? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lose |! an |! electron. Covalent |! Bonds |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Bonds |! formed |! by |! the |! SHARING |! of |! electrons Hydrolysis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔H20 |! molecule |! is |! ADDED |! to |! break |! a |! larger |! compound |! into |! smaller |! subunits. Metabolism |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔All |! chemical |! reactions |! that |! occur |! in |! the |! body |! cells POLAR |! Molecule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Has |! an |! unequal |! charge |! - |! can |! form |! a |! hydrogen |! bond
Water |! is? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Polar. |! It |! has |! an |! uneven |! charge. Carbon |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Most |! abundant |! element |! essential |! to |! life. Hydrogen |! Bonds |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Form |! as |! a |! result |! of |! unequal |! charge |! distribution |! on |! a |! molecule. |! AKA |! Polar |! molecules. Atomic |! Number |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Number |! of |! protons |! in |! the |! cells |! nucleus. Isotope |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Element |! with |! the |! same |! number |! of |! protons, |! but |! different |! number |! of |! neutrons. pH |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! concentration |! of |! Hydrogen |! atoms |! in |! a |! solution. As |! the |! Concentration |! of |! Hydrogen |! ions |! INCREASE, |! the |! pH |! goes__________, |! and |! the |! solution |! becomes |! more__________? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Down; |! Acidic OH- |! (Hydroxide |! ions) |! increases |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Solution |! becomes |! more |! basic |! and |! the |! pH |! rises. Weak |! Acid: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Dissociates |! very |! LITTLE |! in |! solution.
Golgi |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Packaging |! and |! Shipping |! of |! glycoproteins; |! has |! a |! cis |! and |! a |! trans |! face. Vesicles |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Used |! for |! transport |! in |! and |! out |! of |! the |! cell. Lysosomes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Break |! down |! defective |! cell |! parts |! - |! the |! garbage |! men |! of |! the |! cell. Peroxisomes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Enzymes! |! Used |! for |! digestion. Mitochondria |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔"Power |! Plant" |! of |! the |! cell. |! ATP |! production; |! folded |! membranes; |! double |! membrane. Nucleus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Houses |! the |! genetic |! code |! (DNA). Ribosomes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Site |! of |! Protein |! Synthesis |! - |! Located |! on |! the |! ER. |! Float |! in |! the |! cytoplasm. Centrosome |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Assist |! in |! forming |! and |! organizing |! microtubules. Nucleolus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Site |! of |! the |! formation |! of |! ribosome |! subunits.
Hypodermis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔UNDER |! the |! Dermis |! - |! Forms |! the |! connection |! between |! the |! skin |! and |! underlying |! structures |! of |! the |! body. Mucus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lubricating |! substance |! produced |! by |! goblet |! cells. Extracellular |! Matrix |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Fluid |! environment |! that |! fills |! the |! spaces |! BETWEEN |! the |! cells. Collagen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Most |! abundant |! protein |! compound |! in |! the |! body. Osteocytes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Cell |! located |! in |! the |! lacuna |! of |! the |! bone |! - |! derived |! from |! osteoblasts. Osteoblasts |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Bone |! forming |! cells. Osteoclasts |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Bone |! absorbing/destroying |! cells. Primary |! Germ |! Layers |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Endoderm, |! Ectoderm, |! Mesoderm. Cuboidal |! Epithelium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cube-shaped |! cells |! - |! lines |! the |! kidney |! tubules. Fibrocartilage |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Strongest |! and |! most |! durable |! cartilage.
Neuron |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Conducting |! unit |! of |! the |! nerve |! tissue. Melanin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Basic |! determinant |! of |! skin |! color. Cerumen |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Brown |! waxy |! substance |! formed |! by |! the |! mixed |! secretions |! of |! sebaceous |! and |! ceruminous |! glands. Connective |! Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Most |! abundant |! and |! widespread |! tissue |! in |! the |! body. Glands |! are |! categorized |! as: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Exocrine |! or |! Endocrine Serous |! Membrane |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pleura, |! Peritoneum, |! Pericardium Periosteum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Dense, |! white |! fibrous |! membrane |! that |! covers |! bone, |! except |! at |! the |! joint |! surfaces. Mandible |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Articulates |! with |! the |! temporal |! bone |! and |! only |! movable |! joint |! of |! the |! skull. Hyroid |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Only |! bone |! in |! the |! body |! that |! articulates |! with |! NO |! other |! bones. Lacrimal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Very |! small |! bone |! that |! lies |! just |! posterior |! and |! lateral |! to |! each |! nasal |! bone.
Zygomatic |! Bone(s) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Facial |! bone |! - |! "Cheek |! bones." Thumb |! Metacarpal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Most |! freely |! moveable |! joint |! with |! the |! carpal |! bones Types |! of |! Bones: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Flat, |! Irregular, |! Short, |! Long, |! Sesamoid Diaphysis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Shaft |! of |! the |! bone. Epiphyses |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Proximal |! and |! Distal |! ends |! of |! a |! long |! bone. Articular |! Cartilage |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hyaline |! cartilage |! that |! covers |! the |! joint |! surfaces |! of |! bones. Medullary |! Cavity |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tubelike |! hollow |! space |! in |! the |! diaphysis |! of |! a |! long |! bone: |! Marrow |! cavity |! - |! Filled |! with |! yellow |! marrow. Endosteum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Thin, |! fibrous |! membrane |! that |! lines |! the |! medullary |! cavity |! of |! long |! bones. Bone |! Tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Osseous |! Tissue
Floating |! Ribs: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Do |! not |! attach |! indirectly |! to |! the |! sternum. Fibula |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Smaller, |! lateral |! bone |! in |! the |! lower |! leg. Fontanels |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Unique |! to |! the |! fetal |! skull |! - |! provides |! additional |! space |! or |! molding |! the |! head |! during |! childbirth. Structures |! that |! hold |! the |! Foot |! Bones |! firmly |! in |! their |! ARCHED |! positions? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Ligaments |! and |! Tendons Spongy |! Bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Open |! spaces |! partially |! filled |! by |! an |! assemblage |! of |! needle-like |! structures. Vertbral |! bones |! that |! support |! the |! smaller |! (lower |! section) |! of |! the |! back |! are: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lumbar |! Vertebrae Which |! two |! bones |! join |! to |! form |! the |! posterior |! part |! of |! the |! hard |! palate? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Palatine Longest |! and |! Heaviest |! Bone |! in |! the |! Body? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Femur Largest |! Sesamoid |! Bone |! in |! the |! Body? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Patella.
Orbicularis |! Oris |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Circular |! shaped |! muscle; |! facial |! expression |! muscle; |! Around |! the |! lips. Convergent |! Shape |! (Muscle |! Shapes) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ie: |! Pectoralis |! Major |! & |! Latissimus |! dorsi; |! Triangular |! shaped |! muscle. Unipennate |! Shape |! (Muscle |! Shapes) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔A |! muscle |! with |! fascicles |! that |! insert |! into |! only |! one |! side |! of |! the |! tendon. |! ie: |! flexor |! pollicis |! longus. Parallel |! Shape |! (Muscle |! Shapes) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Long |! strap |! like |! muscles |! with |! parallel |! fascicles. |! ie: |! rectus |! abdominis. |! & |! Sartorius |! muscle. Linea |! Alba |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔"white |! line" |! - |! runs |! vertically |! down |! the |! midline |! of |! the |! abdomen. Calcaneal |! Tendon |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Common |! tendon |! of |! the |! gastrocnemius |! and |! soleus |! in |! the |! lower |! leg. Term |! used |! to |! describe |! a |! muscle |! that |! directly |! performs |! a |! specific |! movement: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Agonist Origin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Point |! of |! muscle |! attachment |! that |! does |! not |! move |! when |! the |! muscle |! contracts.
The |! muscle |! assisting |! in |! rotating |! the |! arm |! outward |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Teres |! Minor A |! muscle |! in |! the |! head |! sometimes |! called |! the |! "prayer |! muscle" |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Sternocleidomastoid When |! an |! athlete |! injures |! a |! muscle |! of |! the |! hamstring |! group, |! the |! injury |! is |! on |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔posterior |! thigh The |! prime |! mover |! can |! also |! be |! called |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Agonist Muscle |! that |! raises |! or |! lowers |! the |! shoulders |! (shrugs) |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Trapezius Fulcrum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔The |! point |! on |! which |! a |! lever |! rests |! or |! is |! supported |! and |! on |! which |! it |! pivots. Posterior |! Muscles |! that |! act |! on |! the |! Shoulder |! Girdle: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Trapezius, |! Pectoralis |! Minor, |! Levator |! Scapulae Extrinsic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔"from |! the |! outside" Intrinsic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔"from |! within"
Flexor |! muscles |! that |! move |! the |! fingers |! are |! mostly |! located |! on |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Anterior |! medial |! surface |! of |! the |! forearm. Muscle |! that |! allows |! the |! thumb |! to |! be |! drawn |! across |! the |! palm |! to |! touch |! the |! tip |! of |! any |! finger |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Opponens |! Pollicis Muscles |! that |! move |! the |! UPPER |! arm |! ORIGINATE |! on |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔clavicle |! and |! scapula Latissimus |! Dorsi |! muscle |! is |! an |! example |! of |! a |! ____________muscle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Spiral Soleus |! muscle |! is |! an |! example |! of |! a |! ___________muscle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Fusiform Superficial |! to |! Deep, |! the |! connective |! tissue |! components |! are: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Epimysium, |! Perimysium, |! Endomysium The |! covering |! of |! individual |! muscle |! fibers |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Endomysium Muscle |! that |! assists |! with |! mastication |! is |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Masseter Teres |! major |! and |! teres |! minor |! muscles |! move |! the: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Arm
Muscle |! that |! is |! not |! a |! posterior |! muscle |! that |! acts |! on |! the |! shoulder |! girdle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pectoralis |! minor |! does |! NOT |! act |! on |! the |! shoulder |! girdle. Soleus |! muscle |! is |! an |! example |! of |! a |! ________ |! muscle: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pennate
