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Nightingale |! Anatomy |! Final |! Exam |!
with |! precise |! detailed |! answers
The |! lungs |! are |! located |! in |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔thoracic |! cavity The |! number |! of |! abdominal |! regions |! is |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔nine When |! many |! similar |! cells |! specialize |! to |! perform |! a |! certain |! function, |! it |! is |! referred |! to |! as |! a(n): |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔tissue An |! organ |! is |! one |! organizational |! level |! higher |! than |! a(n): |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔tissue The |! neck |! is |! _________ |! compared |! to |! the |! right |! shoulder |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Medial Popliteal |! refers |! to |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔area |! behind |! the |! knee Molecules |! are |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔atoms |! combined |! to |! form |! larger |! chemical |! aggregates.
A |! frontal |! section |! divides |! the |! body |! into |! ______ |! portions |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔front |! and |! back If |! your |! reference |! point |! is |! "farthest |! from |! the |! trunk |! of |! the |! body" |! versus |! "nearest |! to |! the |! trunk |! of |! the |! body," |! where |! does |! the |! knee |! lie |! in |! relation |! to |! the |! ankle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔proximal The |! abdominopelvic |! cavity |! contains |! all |! of |! the |! following |! except |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔heart In |! anatomical |! position |! the |! wrist |! is |! _______ |! as |! compared |! to |! the |! elbow |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Inferior The |! brain |! is |! ________ |! as |! compared |! to |! the |! skull |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Deep An |! organization |! of |! many |! similar |! cells |! that |! are |! specialized |! to |! perform |! a |! certain |! function |! is |! called |! a |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Tissue Blood |! production |! is |! a |! function |! of |! which |! system? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔skeletal A |! plane |! through |! the |! body |! that |! divides |! the |! body |! into |! right |! and |! left |! sides |! is |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔sagittal Mitochondria, |! Golgi |! apparatus, |! and |! endoplasmic |! reticulum |! are |! examples |! of |!
- |! Correct |! answer |! ✔organelles
Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! not |! one |! of |! the |! characteristics |! of |! life |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔balance an |! xray |! technician |! has |! been |! asked |! to |! make |! xray |! films |! of |! the |! liver. |! Which |! of |! the |! abdominopelvic |! regions |! must |! be |! included |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Right |! hypochondriac, |! epigastric, |! and |! left |! hypochondriac The |! reproductive |! system |! includes |! all |! of |! the |! following |! except |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ureter Two |! major |! cavities |! of |! the |! human |! body |! are |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ventral/dorsal. Page: |! 11 The |! abdominal |! quadrants |! are |! located |! with |! what |! structure |! as |! their |! midpoint? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔umbilicus The |! plan |! that |! divides |! the |! body |! into |! upper |! and |! lower |! parts |! is |! the |! ________ |! plane |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Transverse Approximately |! what |! percentage |! of |! the |! body |! weight |! of |! an |! adult |! female |! is |! water |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔50% The |! atomic |! number |! of |! carbon |! is |! 6. |! How |! many |! unpaired |! electrons |! are |! in |! its |! outer |! shell |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ 4
The |! kind |! of |! element |! is |! determined |! by |! the |! number |! of |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔protons In |! the |! presence |! of |! a |! base, |! litmus |! paper |! will |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Turn |! blue The |! study |! of |! metabolism |! includes |! examination |! of |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔all |! of |! the |! above Carbon |! has |! atomic |! number |! of |! 6. |! The |! number |! of |! electrons |! in |! the |! first |! shell |! is |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ 2 When |! atoms |! combine, |! they |! may |! gain, |! loose, |! or |! share |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Electrons The |! formation |! of |! sucrose |! involves |! the |! removal |! of |! a |! molecule |! of |! water. |! This |! is |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔dehydration |! synthesis An |! example |! of |! an |! element |! would |! be |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Ne The |! most |! abundant |! and |! important |! compound |! in |! the |! body |! is |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Water
The |! hydrogen |! isotope |! tritium |! consists |! of: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔one |! proton |! and |! two |! neutrons A |! negatively |! charged |! subatomic |! particle |! that |! moves |! around |! the |! nucleus |! is |! a |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔electron Acids |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔All |! of |! the |! above |! are |! true |! (proton |! donors, |! taste |! sour, |! release |! hydrogen) Atomic |! mass |! is |! determined |! by |! the |! number |! of |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔protons |! and |! neutrons The |! process |! of |! the |! digestion |! of |! food |! is |! an |! example |! of |! which |! type |! of |! reaction |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔decomposition Which |! of |! the |! following |! elements |! is |! least |! likely |! to |! combine |! with |! another |! element |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Helium AB |! + |! CD |! --> |! AD |! + |! CB |! is |! an |! example |! of |! a |! ______ |! reaction |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔exchange Which |! of |! the |! following |! represents |! properties |! of |! water |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔High |! specific |! heat, |! High |! heat |! of |! vaporization, |! Strong |! polarity An |! example |! of |! catabolic |! process |! is |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hydrolysis
An |! ionic |! bond |! is |! formed |! by |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔a |! positive |! and |! negative |! ion |! attracting |! each |! other A |! magnesium |! atom |! has |! an |! atomic |! number |! of |! 12, |! an |! atomic |! mass |! of |! 25, |! and |! a |! +2 |! charge. |! This |! atom |! would |! contain |! _____ |! protons, |! _____ |! neutrons, |! and |! _____ |! electrons. |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔12; |! 13; |! 10 The |! indentations |! of |! the |! plasma |! membrane |! that |! resemble |! caves |! are |! called |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Caveolae Which |! organelles |! consists |! of |! vesicles |! that |! have |! pinched |! off |! from |! the |! Golgi |! apparatus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔lysosomes The |! cell |! extension |! that |! assists |! epithelial |! cells |! in |! absorption |! is |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔microvilli The |! largest |! human |! cell, |! measuring |! about |! 150 |! um |! is |! a |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Female |! sex |! cell |! or |! ovum The |! cell |! extension |! that |! contains |! microfilaments |! is |! called: |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔microvilli DNA |! is |! a |! major |! constituent |! of |! which |! cell |! organelle? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔nucleus
Damage |! to |! the |! centrosome |! centrioles |! in |! a |! cell |! would |! have |! the |! greatest |! impact |! on |! which |! cell |! function |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cell |! division Which |! of |! the |! following |! does |! not |! describe |! a |! structure |! or |! function |! of |! the |! proteasome |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔All |! of |! the |! above |! are |! structures |! or |! functions |! of |! proteasomes. ATP |! production |! occurs |! within |! which |! organelle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔mitochondrion Which |! of |! the |! following |! organelles |! is |! considered |! a |! non |! membranous |! organelle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔ribosome Main |! cell |! structures |! include |! all |! of |! the |! following |! except |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔interstitial |! fluid The |! presence |! of |! which |! substance |! in |! the |! cell |! membrane |! keeps |! it |! from |! breaking |! too |! easily |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cholesterol Skin |! cells |! are |! held |! tightly |! together |! by |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔desmosomes The |! inner |! membrane |! of |! what |! double |! membrane |! structure |! is |! contorted |! into |! folds |! called |! cristae |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔mitochondrion The |! fundamental |! organizational |! unit |! of |! life |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cell
Projections |! from |! the |! cell |! that |! move |! materials |! and |! mucus |! are |! called |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Cilia In |! the |! cell |! membrane, |! the |! hydrophilic |! part |! of |! the |! phospholipid |! molecules |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Faces |! the |! exterior |! of |! the |! cell, |! faces |! the |! interior |! of |! the |! cell The |! identification |! function |! of |! the |! cell |! membrane |! is |! carried |! out |! by |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔glycoprotein |! molecules Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! not |! a |! function |! of |! the |! integral |! membrane |! proteins |!
- |! Correct |! answer |! ✔All |! of |! the |! above |! are |! functions |! of |! the |! integral |! membrane |! proteins. Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! not |! true |! about |! ribosomes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Surrounded |! by |! a |! membrane |! structure Which |! are |! the |! organelles |! that |! allowed |! the |! recycling |! of |! amino |! acids |! in |! the |! cell |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Proteasomes Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! not |! a |! function |! of |! the |! smooth |! endoplasmic |! reticulum |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Provides |! a |! site |! for |! ribosome |! attachment Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! not |! a |! type |! of |! connective |! tissue |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cardiac
The |! skin |! glands |! include |! three |! kinds |! of |! microscopic |! glands. |! They |! are |! the |! __________ |! glands. |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔sweat, |! sebaceous, |! and |! ceruminous Which |! type |! of |! tissue |! has |! cube |! shaped |! cells |! and |! can |! be |! found |! lining |! the |! kidney |! tubules |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔simple |! cuboidal |! epithelium The |! most |! abundant |! and |! widespread |! tissue |! in |! the |! body |! is |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔connective Cells |! in |! a |! tissue |! are |! surrounded |! by |! or |! embedded |! in |! a |! complex |! extracellular |! material |! called |! a |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔matrix The |! fluid |! environment |! that |! fills |! the |! spaces |! between |! the |! cells |! of |! the |! body |! is |! called |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔extracellular |! matrix Around |! the |! sixth |! month |! of |! pregnancy, |! the |! developing |! fetus |! is |! almost |! entirely |! covered |! by |! a |! fine |! soft |! hair |! coat |! called |! thee |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Lanugo Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! an |! example |! of |! a |! serous |! membrane |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔pleura, |! peritoneum, |! pericardium The |! connective |! tissue |! membranes |! that |! line |! the |! spaces |! between |! bones |! and |! joints |! are |! called |! _____membranes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Synovial
The |! two |! main |! layers |! that |! compose |! the |! skin |! are |! the |! dermis |! and |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔epidermis A |! lubricating |! substance |! produced |! by |! goblet |! cells |! is |! called |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔mucus The |! _______ |! junction |! "glues" |! the |! epidermis |! and |! dermis |! together |! and |! provides |! mechanical |! support |! for |! the |! epidermis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Dermoepidermal Which |! of |! the |! following |! tissues |! lack |! a |! direct |! blood |! supply |! and |! consequently |! heals |! very |! slowly |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cartilage The |! external |! ear |! is |! composed |! of |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔elastic |! cartilage Each |! hair |! follicle |! has |! a |! small |! bundle |! of |! involuntary |! muscles |! attached |! to |! it |! called |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔arrector |! pili |! muscle Which |! of |! the |! following |! contains |! osteocytes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔bone Besides |! water, |! extracellular |! matrix |! contains |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔proteins |! and |! proteoglycans Mesoderm |! interacts |! with |! endoderm |! and |! ectoderm |! to |! give |! rise |! to |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔All |! of |! the |! above
Spongy |! bone |! is |! characterized |! by |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔open |! spaces |! partially |! filled |! by |! an |! assemblage |! of |! needle-like |! structures. Which |! two |! bones |! compose |! the |! shoulder |! girdle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔clavicle |! and |! scapula The |! human |! skeleton |! system |! consists |! of |! two |! divisions |! they |! are |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔axial |! and |! appendicular The |! extracellular |! components |! of |! bone |! matrix |! are |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hard |! and |! calcified Why |! are |! the |! last |! two |! pairs |! of |! false |! ribs |! designated |! as |! floating |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Floating |! ribs |! do |! not |! attach |! even |! indirectly |! to |! the |! sternum The |! joint |! between |! the |! pubic |! portions |! of |! each |! coxal |! bone |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Pubic |! symphysis The |! main |! shaft |! like |! portion |! of |! a |! long |! bone |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔diaphysis Anteriorly, |! each |! rib |! of |! the |! first |! seven |! pairs |! attaches |! to |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔sternum Cartilage |! is |! classified |! as |! _____ |! tissue. |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔connective
The |! bone |! that |! claims |! the |! distinction |! of |! being |! the |! only |! bone |! in |! the |! body |! that |! articulates |! with |! no |! other |! bones |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Hyoid Where |! would |! you |! find |! a |! tarsal |! bone |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Foot Anatomically |! speaking, |! which |! bones |! compose |! the |! wrist |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔carpals Which |! bone |! is |! located |! on |! the |! posterior |! aspect |! of |! the |! skull |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Occipital Fibrocartilage |! can |! be |! found |! in |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Shmphysis |! pubis Which |! structures |! are |! unique |! to |! the |! fetal |! skull |! and |! provide |! additional |! space |! for |! molding |! the |! head |! shape |! as |! the |! baby |! passes |! through |! the |! birth |! canal |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔fontanels The |! two |! bones |! that |! form |! the |! framework |! for |! the |! forearm |! are |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔radius |! and |! ulna The |! dense, |! white |! fibrous |! membrane |! that |! covers |! bone |! except |! at |! joint |! surfaces |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔periosteum
Muscles |! that |! move |! the |! upper |! arm |! originate |! on |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔clavicle |! and |! scapula The |! muscle |! that |! flexes |! the |! semiprivate |! or |! semisupinated |! forearm |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Brachioradialis The |! muscles |! assisting |! in |! rotating |! the |! arm |! outward |! are |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔There's |! minor The |! Achilles |! tendon |! is |! common |! to |! both |! the |! gastrocnemius |! and |! the |! soleus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔True Most |! muscles |! span |! a |! join |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔True Fascia |! is |! a |! general |! term |! for |! the |! fibrous |! connective |! tissue |! found |! under |! the |! skin |! and |! around |! muscle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Term The |! linea |! alba |! is |! a |! band |! of |! connective |! tissue |! that |! runs |! over |! the |! rectus |! abdominjs |! from |! the |! diploid |! process |! to |! the |! pubis |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔True Which |! of |! the |! following |! muscles |! has |! fibers |! on |! a |! transverse |! plane |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔transverse |! abdominis There |! are |! more |! than |! 600 |! muscles |! in |! the |! body |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔True
Sternocleidomastoid |! muscle |! is |! an |! example |! of |! a |! muscle |! named |! for |! its |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔points |! of |! attachment Movement |! is |! one |! of |! the |! most |! distinctive |! and |! easily |! observed |! characteristics |! of |! life |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔True The |! muscle |! that |! allows |! the |! thumb |! to |! be |! drawn |! across |! the |! palm |! to |! touch |! the |! tip |! of |! any |! finger |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔opponens |! pollicis Another |! name |! for |! a |! spinster |! muscle |! is |! a |! ______ |! muscle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Circular Which |! of |! the |! following |! is |! not |! a |! posterior |! muscle |! that |! acts |! on |! the |! shoulder |! girdle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔pectoralis |! minor The |! most |! common |! type |! of |! lever |! in |! the |! body |! is |! a |! ______ |! class |! lever |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Third The |! origin |! of |! a |! muscle |! is |! on |! the |! femur, |! and |! the |! insertion |! is |! on |! the |! tibia. |! When |! it |! contracts, |! it |! bends |! the |! knee. |! It's |! fibers |! run |! parallel |! to |! the |! body. |! Which |! of |! the |! following |! terms |! might |! be |! part |! of |! its |! name |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Flexor The |! covering |! of |! individual |! muscle |! fibers |! is |! the |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔endomysium
