Download CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
NGN ATI CNA COMPETENCY EXAM||2025-2026||ACTUAL
EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
GRADED A+||IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE
What is meant by the term "resident physician"?
- correct answer✅A resident physician is an MD or DO who is both training in a specialty and practicing as ahealthcare provider. List the following in order of medical responsibility (from greatest to least): Physician's Assistant (PA), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Doctor, Certified NursingAssistant (CNA), Registered Nurse (RN). - correct answer✅Doctor, Physician's Assistant (PA), Registered Nurse (RN), Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) When providing mouth care to a patient, which position should they be in? - correct answer✅Fowler's - Fowler's is an upright position that helps minimize aspiration. When feeding a patient, how often should you offer fluids? - correct answer ✅Atminimum, every 3 to 4 bites of food What type of tooth brush bristle is considered the universal best choice?
- correctanswer✅soft When not in use, where should dentures be stored?
- correct answer✅In adenture cup filled with clean water --Storing your dentures in a cup filled with clean water helps prevent damage tothe dentures. When helping a patient who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aideshould assist where?
- correct answer✅on the patient's weak side
When shaving a patient, you should always shave in the direction of what? - correct answer✅hair growth --When shaving a patient's face, you should shave downward; when shaving theneck, you should shave upward. What is a partial bath?
- correct answer✅A partial bath occurs in bed. It differs from a complete bed bath in that the patient is able to perform some of the bathhimself, and the healthcare worker is only there for assistance. When is the best time to bathe a patient?
- correct answer✅When they choose. --Although this may be inconvenient to the busy schedule of the nursing assistant,patients have the right to choose when and how often they bathe. What are some ways you can ensure a safe showering experience for your independent patient? - correct answer ✅Check the water temperature before thepatient gets in the shower, make sure the floor is uncluttered and free of slippery substances, ensure the patency of safety rails and chairs, and have all supplies in easy reaching distance of the patient. --Medium or hard bristle toothbrushes may be considered too irritating for somepatients. What is the normal pulse rate in the average adult?
- correct answer✅ 60 - 100 beats per minute --The average adult should have a pulse rate of 60 beats to 100 beats per minute.
stored? - correct answer✅ The urinary drainage bag should be secured to the bedframe --Never place the urinary drainage bag on a movable part of the bed (such as aside rail) because that may dislodge the catheter. Your patient has been placed on I&O this means you should... - correctanswer✅Record all the fluid intake and output Muscle astrophy - correct answer✅muscles decrease, typically due to lack of movement and exercise Before meals & After meals - correct answer✅before= ACAfter= PC Muskuloskeletal System - correct answer✅gives the body framework, protectsorgans, allows movement, and maintains structure 7 Signs of Cancer - correct answer✅1 Change in bowel or bladder habits A sore that does not heal 3 Unusual bleeding or discharge 4 Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere5 Indigestion or difficulty swallowing 6 Obvious change in wart or mole7Nagging cough or hoarseness Fecal Incontinence - correct answer✅The inability to control bowel movements,causing stool (feces) to leak or ooze unexpectedly from the rectum. Brachycardia - correct answer✅slow heart rate (less than 60bmp) Clear Liquid Diet - correct answer✅foods that turn to liquid at room temperature& you can see through ex. grape juice, broth, jell-o, popsiclesNOT ORANGE JUICE OR PUDDING Abbreviation for 3x a day - correct answer✅TID or T.I.D.
Passive-- someone moves joints w/ no help from the clientActive-- client does on own or with help of devices Your patient is in contact precautions. What does this mean? - correct answer✅Contact precautions signal that a patient has an infection that can betransmitted through touch. It is necessary to wear a gown, gloves, and sometimes a mask when caring forthese patients, as their infection could be transmitted to you or others. ex. MRSA, VRE, Diarrheal illnesses Droplet precautions - correct answer✅Must be followed for a patient known orsuspected to be infected with pathogens transmitted by large-particle droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking, or laughing. Wear mask, gown, and gloves The last sense to leave the body - correct answer✅hearing Varicose Veins - correct answer✅Result from weakened valves --abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs Which is the best way to prevent joint and muscle damage? - correctanswer✅active & passive exercises Range of Motion (ROM) - correct answer✅provide a way to maintain jointflexibility
What is the most important thing you can do to prevent infection? - correctanswer✅Wash your hands. Apical Pulse - correct answer✅pulse taken with a stethoscope and near the apexof the heart (count for 1 full minute) Edema - correct answer✅swelling
- usually occurs in feet, ankles & legs of a person with heart failure
- press on area it usually leaves a depression that lasts after you remove yourfinger QD QOD - correct answer✅Every day = Q is Every, D is dayEvert other day = Q is every, O is other, D is day When making a bed raise the bed.... - correct answer✅to your waist level, youshould be able to stand straight to prevent back injury Colostomy - correct answer✅creation of an artificial opening into the colon
Blood Pressure - correct answer✅normal blood pressure = systolic less than 120 & diastolic less than 80 systolic blood pressure - correct answer✅the point where the 1st sound is hearthe top # of the read (systolic=sky so it is upper) Systole= the period where the heart muscles contract Prehypertension & Hypertension - correct answer✅pre = 120 - 139 & 80 - 89hypertension = 140 & 90 or higher Major risks for a stroke - correct answer✅hypertension
- other risk factors are diabetes, heart disease, or history of strokes & TIAs Diabetics & toe nail clipping - correct answer✅diabetics often have neuropathy,nerve damage, so they can't feel if their feet are injured... they should receive expert care on their feet from a podiatrist
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
Patients have the right to be free from restraints unless what is obtained? - correctanswer✅An authorization (order) from a physician --Orders for restraints must be written for a specific and limited time period, withthe intention of preventing the patient from harming himself or others. A patient requests details regarding their medical condition. What should you do?
- correct answer✅Report their request to a registered nurse (RN) or doctor. --As a nursing assistant, you can only answer questions that are within your scopeof practice. Any questions related to a patient's medical condition should be directed toward the attending physician or RN. Who is responsible for choosing which pharmacy a patient uses? - correctanswer✅The patient or their power of attorney --Every patient has the right to choose their own pharmacy. Visitation for married couples is an example of which patient right? - correctanswer✅Privacy --Every married couple has the right to a private visitation.
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
A patient is refusing a treatment that the doctor prescribed. What should you do?
- correct answer✅Report the refusal to a supervisor and document whathappened in the patient's chart. --Patients have a legal right to refuse any treatment that is recommended tothem. Your patient is DNR. What does this mean? - correct answer✅Do Not Resuscitate --Patients have the legal right to refuse life-prolonging treatments, such as CPR ormechanical ventilation. DNR orders must be obtained from a physician. What is informed consent? - correct answer✅The process of getting a patient'swritten permission before performing a healthcare procedure. --To give informed consent, the patient must have complete understanding of thefacts and risks associated with a procedure. A patient has elected to have her daughter manage her finances. To do this legally,what document must be obtained?
- correct answer✅a power of attorney --A power of attorney is a legal document that grants decision-making power tosomeone else.
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
How can you best support a patient's spiritual needs? - correct answer✅Take thetime to listen to what matters most to them. Treat their beliefs and ideas with caring and respect, even if you do not necessarily agree with them. What is ethnocentrism? - correct answer✅Ethnocentrism is judging anotherculture based on your own cultural beliefs and experiences. You have a patient who insists on praying five times a day at specific times. Basedon this information, you know he likely is a practicing " ." - correct answer✅Muslim --Salat, or Muslim prayer, is one of the five pillars of Islam. Generally speaking, which cultures typically would frown upon a male caretakercaring for a female patient? - correct answer✅Arab, Middle Eastern, Orthodox Jewish answer✅The patient stating he feels feverish is subjective; the fact that he is flushed and shaking is objective. --Subjective data cannot be measured or observed, whereas objective data canbe.
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
The opening of the colostomy to the outside of the body is called the - correctanswer✅stoma --the artificial opening in the body done during surgery CVA - correct answer✅also known as a stroke Which of the following personal qualities is a nursing assistant demonstrating when he or she accepts his or her own limitations? - correct answer✅Honesty Honesty is the personal quality in which the nursing assistant demonstrates his orher acceptance of his or her own limitations, along with understanding the job's duties and holding oneself accountable for what he or she does. --Other groups may be uncomfortable with a male caretaker as well, such asfemale abuse victims or elderly women. The circulatory system consists of... - correct answer✅heart, arteries, veins,capillaries
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
hospitalization. However, Parkinson's disease willnot affect an elderly patient's ability to learn, nor does the aging process MRSA - correct answer✅A life threatening skin disease that spreads through theblood stream Scabies - correct answer✅skin rash that is caused by an infestation of tiny mites Shingles - correct answer✅is a viral skin condition that infects the patient's nervepath What are two general goals of skin care when bathing a patient? - correctanswer✅Promote comfort and remove pathogens Parkinson's disease may cause patients to have chronic conditions, which includemuscle tremors or arthritis that may affect their ability to walk, stand, or stoop. Patients who have difficulty walking or standing are more apt to fall, which could lead to injuries that will require
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
Other indicators of pain can include: sweating, grunting, crying, or moaning What should you do when recording observations? - correct answer✅You are onlypermitted to use blue or black ink when recording patient information. It is mandatory that you sign your name and title to all entries that you make. It is okay to make mistakes when documenting; however, you should not scratch out the mistakes, nor should you erase them or use a liquid eraser. If you are asked to place a patient in the Sim's position, how will you place them? - correct answer✅On his or her side with the patient's undermost arm positioned at his or her back The tympanic membrane temperature is one in which you - correct answer✅takethe patient's temperature using his or her ear Physical signs that a resident is in pain - correct answer✅tachycardia (increased pulse), tachypnea (increased respirations), and dyspnea (difficulty breathing) areall physical signs of pain.
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
The patient's blood pressure is 145/79. Would this data be considered qualitativeor quantitative? - correct answer✅Quantitative --Quantitative data deal with numbers and things that can be measured, whereasqualitative data deal with words. How might a diagnosis of Parkinson's affect a patient's ability to communicate? - correct answer✅Those with Parkinson's may have trouble speaking or develop a"masklike" expression that makes it difficult for them to convey how they are feeling through facial expressions. You are meeting new patients for the first time. How should you address them? - correct answer✅Mr., Mrs., Ms, or Dr. (depending on their title), followed by theirlast name --Unless the patient asks you to call them otherwise, it is best to address them by their title and last name. This is both professional and respectful. You should take the preventative approach with your patients. You should helpyour patients by preventing them from being harmed or becoming weaker or immobile
CNA Competency Exam Questions and Answers LatestUPDATE 2023/2024 Graded A+
Crossing your arms in front of you may convey what? - correct answer✅Crossingyour arms in front of you can be a nonverbal way of communicating defensiveness, lack of trust, or resistance. --Try to avoid crossing your arms in front of your patient so they do not view youas unapproachable. When should cold therapy be used to treat an injury? - correct answer✅immediately after the injury occurs to decrease blood flow and swelling --Cold therapy should be used with care because it can cause tissue damage ifdone improperly. What is a TENS machine? - correct answer✅A TENS (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) machine uses nerve signals to help treat the pain associatedwith arthritis, sprains, and other aliments. You are caring for a patient who is hearing impaired. What are some things you can do to make sure you are communicating effectively? - correct answer✅Facethe patient so they can see your mouth, speak clearly and distinctly, try to minimize background noise, have them repeat information back to you, and provide information in writing when necessary.
