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NC Correctional officer Final Exam
Questions with Answers latest 2025
teamwork ✔️ 2 or more individuals working towards a common goal
Stewardship ✔️ When you love someone/something you take care of and protect it. Taking good care of something you value
Two social structures that exist in a prison: ✔️ Formal/official and informal/unofficial
Formal/official social structure ✔️ Consists of rules and procedures established by local, state, or federal authorities
Informal/unoffical ✔️ Prison subculture
Subculture ✔️ Group within a society that has its own set of customs, attitudes, and values often accompanied by jargon and slang.
Deprivation Model of Prison Subculture ✔️ Prisoners adapt to a new way of life due to deprivations faced in prison
Importation Model of Prison Subculture ✔️ Offenders bring values, roles, and behaviors with them from the outside world when they enter prison
Elements of prison code ✔️ Don't interfere, don't whine, don't rat, don't break your word, don't be a sucker
How many roles do offenders adapt to while in prison subculture according to the State of NC? ✔️ 10
Mean dude (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Doesn't care about rules, getting status with peers is the goal
Pleasure seeker (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Contraband is everything; "the candyman"
Opportunist (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Takes advantage of life in prison (trade programs etc.)
Retreatist (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Psychologically retreats; abuses drugs and alcohol often leading to depression
Legalist (offender prison subculture) ✔️ "Prison lawyer"; inmate who knows policy and helps inmates with legal advice
Radical (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Society is the oppressor; political prisoners
Realist (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Do the crime pay the fine
Colonist (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Prison is home
Religious (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Born again, naive
gang banger (offender prison subculture) ✔️ Part of a gang for service and protection
How many roles do officers tend to take on in order to socialize ✔️ 6
Dictator (officer prison subculture) ✔️ Hides behind fear, abuses power
friend (officer prison subculture) ✔️ Undue, young and inexperienced
Merchant (officer prison subculture) ✔️ Smuggles contraband
Turn key (officer prison subculture) ✔️ Little care, interested in retiring
Climber (officer prison subculture) ✔️ Opportunist;interested in advancement
Reformer (officer prison subculture)
MS-13 (Mara Salvatrucha) ✔️ Originated in El Salvador Aligned with Mexican mafia "Mi Vida Loca", colors blue black and white Enemies of 18th st Extremely violent
Surenos 13 ✔️ Based in Southern California Aligned with Mexican Mafia Five point crown Blue mainly but in NC its black and gold
Nortenos 14 (Norte 14) ✔️ Northern California Red is primary Five point star and Huelga bird
18th street gang ✔️ Formed by Mexican nationals denied from Clanton st gang Tattoos include 666, XVII, XV Accepts all races Known to recruit middle and elementary school kids
Latin kings ✔️ Recruit as young as 8 3 or 5 point crown Cross and kings head known as Master "Amor de rey" Aligned with people nation
Brown proud Aztecs ✔️ Expression of Hispanic pride Number 13, BPN and Aztec symbols
Vatos Locos ✔️ Tattoo VL, bat wings, vampire Red and green colors Tend to follow migrant labor traffic
Netas ✔️ Originated in Puerto Rico prison Red white black blue Tattoos Puerto Rican flag and 150% de corazon
Mexican mafia ✔️ La eme Originated in California corrections in 1950 Helped form surenos Operates out of pelican Bay state prison aka the white house Tattoos eme, sur, black hand Blue
Malditos 13 ✔️ Wicked ones Subordinate to Mexican mafia
Orphans 13 ✔️ Subset of sur Only present in wake and Johnston
How long can an offender be placed in restrictive housing for a "cooling off" period? ✔️ 72 hrs unless otherwise approved by facility head
Four types of hostage takers ✔️ Mentally disturbed Criminals trapped during commission of crime Prisoners who are rioting Political terrorists (hardest to deal with)
Three important aspects of hostage situation ✔️ Time- first 15-45 are most dangerous Communications Negotiations
Three immediate steps to be taken in a hostage situation ✔️ Name and location of reporter Location of incident Nature of situation
Crips ✔️ Founded in 1960 in LA by R. Washington Six pointed star or crown
Which gangs use the six pointed star? ✔️ Folk nation and crips
Who use the five pointed star or crown ✔️ Latin kings, Nor-14, sur-13,
✔️ 72 hours
Cooper vs Pate ✔️ Anyone working for the state deprives an offender of their constitutional rights will be held liable
Procedure for civil lawsuit ✔️ Notify attorney generals office Notify facility head prior to legal office asap Gather documentation concerning incident
Wilkins vs. Gaddy ✔️ Need ane amount of force is it necessary
3 constitutional rights offenders have in prison ✔️ Religion (1st amend) Free from cruel and unusual punishment (8th amend) Access to courts (due process clause)
RHU valid reasons for it ✔️ Protect staff and offenders from harm Minimize risk of escape Preserve order Necessary control during investigation Cooling off method
Undue familiarity concerns ✔️ Raising awareness Legal ramifications Professional culture Communication expectations
Offender profiles to guard against for undue familiarity ✔️ Predators Appearance Crimes Age Motive Self image Snitch
undue familiarity charges ✔️ Class E felony 15 to 63 months
Contraband smuggling charges ✔️ Class H felony 120 days in custody
PREA (2003) ✔️ Prison rape top priority
National standards established for the detection, prevention, reduction, and punishment of rape
Four major types of hostage takers ✔️ Mentally disturbed 52% Criminals trapped during commission of crime Prisoners who are rioting Political terrorists
3 important aspects of hostage situations ✔️ Time (1st 15 to 45 mins) Communications Negotiations
Offender Classification purpose ✔️ Minimize community and institutional risk by providing opportunities for development of the offender
Basic types of offender classification ✔️ Dangerousness Escape potential Risk management Criminogenic needs
Diagnostics role ✔️ Identify offenders Social history data Interviewing and counseling Psychological exam RNA risk needs assessment Classification action
Classification authorities ✔️ Facility- assignments within Facility Region- promotion of life sentence offenders to min custody as well as programs Division- deal with more restrictive offender assignments
American lock 5570 ✔️ Used for fences, gates, and outside doors
Master lock ✔️ Double locking systems for staff and offender accountability
American lock 5531 ✔️ Black box type
How often do class A tools need to be inventoried? ✔️ Daily
How often do class B tools need to be inventoried? ✔️ Weekly
Who approves class A tools coming onto the facility? ✔️ OIC
When can lethal weapons be brought into the prison? ✔️ Authorization by the emergency response commander
How far should fire evacuation areas be? ✔️ At least 50 ft away from the building
How often should fire drills be conducted yearly? ✔️ 12 times
What is the Electronic Intrusion System (EIS)? ✔️ Maintains perimeter security Characteristics: roving patrol, vehicles, electronic alarm system, communication
Describe the ways to prevent the loss of situational awareness ✔️ Clear communication and gut feeling
4 questions to ask yourself to determine situational awareness? ✔️ What is happening? Why is it happening? What will happen next? What can I do about it?
2 primary components of situational awareness ✔️ Self awareness and self care
What is crisis intervention? ✔️ Short term therapy focused on solving the immediate problem, the goal is for the individual to return to a precrisis level of functioning.
Common types of grief ✔️ Somatic distress, preoccupation, guilt, hostile reactions, loss of pattern of conduct
Describe situations that can trigger crisis ✔️ Developmental event (normal life events) and situational events (unexpected event)
Moral compass ✔️ Values, ethics, integrities, and mission
Critical decision making model 5 major components ✔️ Immediacy (collecting information) -Be in control -Assess and evaluate situation -Determine best course of action, review and reassess
5 stages of conflict ✔️ Stage 1: Latent (underlying tension) Stage 2: Perceived (issues defined) Stage 3: Felt (emotional reaction) Stage 4: Manifest (out in the open, other people see response) Stage 5: aftermath (conflict outcome)
Goals of Conflict Resolution ✔️ -Produce a solution all parties can agree upon -Work as quickly as possible to find a solution -To improve relationships between the conflicting members
6 barriers during conflict resolution ✔️ -Getting defensive -Not listening -Minimizing -Jumping to conclusions -Inability to empathize -Inability to stay calm
Distress vs. eustress ✔️ distress is negative stress and eustress is positive stress
3 rules to supervising offenders ✔️ -Be firm but fair -Be consistent
Most dangerous place for offender disturbances ✔️ Dining area
Factors that influence behavior development ✔️ Genetic influence and environmental influence
Motivational theory of needs ✔️ Survival needs Security needs Social needs Self esteem Self actualization
3 unauthorized forms of communication ✔️ Kite Underground kite Skywriting
Emotional reactions in dealing with cross cultural communication ✔️ Anxiety Disconfirmed expectations Desire for feeling of belonging Confrontation of one's owns prejudices
What type of culture does the prison have ✔️ Predatory
