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NBME Histology Full Pack;Latest 2024/2025 Questions and Answers with complete solution/NBME Histology Full Pack;Latest 2024/2025 Questions and Answers with complete solution/NBME Histology Full Pack;Latest 2024/2025 Questions and Answers with complete solution/NBME Histology Full Pack;Latest 2024/2025 Questions and Answers with complete solution
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1.Nuclear pores: A)Combine to form a hexagonal structure B)Have 50nm in diameter C)Their number is not connected with cellular activity D)Nuclear lamina are connected to their inner rings E)A and C are correct F)B and D are correct - ANSWERE)A and C are correct The conducting zone of the respiratory system: A) Includes the upper airways, trachea and the bronchial tree (including the terminal bronchioles) B) Is designed for airflow and respiration C) Includes only the nose and the pharynx D) Is designed for olfactory E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERA) Includes the upper airways, trachea and the bronchial tree (including the terminal bronchioles) ***The bronchial tree starts with the primary bronchi: A)And ends with the respiratory bronchioles B) And on each section is lined with the simple columnar epithelium C) And is composed of submucosa with plates of fibrocartilage D) And is part of the conducting portion E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERD) And is part of the conducting portion ***The feature of skeletal muscles is: A) Composed of mononucleated cells B) Have myofibrils that does not possess A bands C) Are composed of bundles of multinucleated fibers D) Their contraction is slow and not subject to voluntary control E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERC) Are composed of bundles of multinucleated fibers ***In the skeletal muscle thin filaments are composed of: A) Actin B) Myosin C) Tropomyosin
D) Light and heavy chains
are correct: A) Is source of most of the flat bones B) Is source of most of the long bones
C) Begins from mesenchymal condensation D) Starts from the bone collar formation E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERE) A and C are correct ***Which cell type are involved in the secretion thyroglobulin? A) Principal cell B) Oxyphil cell C) Parafollicular cells D) Follicular cells E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERD) Follicular cells ***Which part the adrenal gland secretes glucocorticoids? A) Chromaffin cells B) Zona reticularis C) Zona glomerulosa D) Zona fasciculata E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERD) Zona fasciculata ***Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the endocrine system? A) Products secreted into blood B) Glands with ducts C) Secretes hormones D) Secretory activity of endocrine gland is controlled E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERB) Glands with ducts ***Which of the following cells can be classified as an acidophil? A) Gonadotropic cells B) Corticotropic cells C) Thyrotropic cells D) Lactotropic cells E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERD) Lactotropic cells ***The plasma membrane consists of the following elements except: A) Transmembrane proteins B) Peripheral proteins C) Cholesterol D) microfibers E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERD) microfibers
A) The masses of extracellular matrix B) Basement membrane rich is collagen C) Layer made of carbohydrate chains linked D) A thin sheath of actin filaments located beneath the cell membrane E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERC) Layer made of carbohydrate chains linked ***A process by which liquid droplets are ingested by living cells is: A) Active transport B) Phagocytosis C) Pinocytosis D) Facilitated diffusion E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERC) Pinocytosis ***Cytoplasmic structures consisting of 2 central microtubules surrounded by 9 microtubule doublets were recognized as: A) Cilia B) Microvilli C) Axoneme D) Centrioles E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERE) A and C are correct ***Which of the following has a rigid wall composed of 13 protofilaments strands? A) Microtubule B) Microfilament C) Neurofilament D) keratin E) A and C are correct F) B and D are correct - ANSWERA) Microtubule ***Which of the following phrases concerning endochondral ossification is/are correct: A. It is the source of most of the flat bones B. It is source of most long bones C. It begins from mesenchymal condensation D. Starts from the bone collar formation E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERF. B and D are correct ***Which of the following phrases concerning epiphyseal cartilage is/are correct: A. Is is also called epiphyseal plate
B. It is well vascularized C. Is placed between epiphysis and diaphysis D. A and C are correct E. B and D are correct - ANSWERD. A and C are correct
bodies E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERD. Cluster of functionally related neuronal cell bodies ***Which of the following best describes the function of nodes of Ranvier in the peripheral nervous system?
A. Release and degradation of neurotransmitters B. Saltatory conduction of nerve impulse C. Uptake of O2 and nutrients D. Formation of neuromuscular junction E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERB. Saltatory conduction of nerve impulse ***Which of the following structures is a component of the CNS? A. Dorsal root ganglion B. Brainstem C. Post-synaptic parasympathetic ganglion D. Paravertebral sympathetic chain E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERB. Brainstem ***Which of the following best describes the function of microglia in the CNS? A. Establishment of blood brain barrier B. Myelination of neuronal axons C. Phagocytosis and defense against injury D. Production of CSF E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERE. A and C ***Pyloric glands are first of all composed of: A. Chief cells B. Mucous cells C. Parietal cells D. Goblet cells E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERB. Mucous cells ***What type of mucous surface cells are found in the stomach and intestines? A. Transitional ep. B. Simple cuboidal ep. C. Simple columnar ep. D. Stratified squamous ep. E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERC. Simple columnar ep ***Cytoplasmic processes found on the apical surface of absorptive cells are called: A. Villi B. Microvilli C. Plicae
***The aggregation of lymphatic nodules in digestive tube wall is called: A. Lymph node B. Fungiform papilla C. Intestinal crypt D. Peyers patches E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERD. Peyers patches ***Which layer of the gastrointestinal tract contains GALT? A. Mucosa B. Serosa C. Muscularis externa D. Muscularis mucosa E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERA. Mucosa ***Merocrine glands: A. Release their secretion by exocytosis without any loss of cellular compartments B. Release their secretion by exocytosis with loss of cellular compartments C. E.g. the sebaceous glands of the skin D. Belong to endocrine glands E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERA. Release their secretion by exocytosis without any loss of cellular compartments ***The cells that make up epithelium A. Are closely opposed and adhere to one another B. Their apical surface is attached to an underlying basement membrane C. Lack a free surface in special situation, such cells aggregate to epitheliod tissues D. Their lateral surface is attached to an underlying basement membrane E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERE. A and C are correct ***Epithelium lining of the vascular system is: A. Mesothelium B. Transitional epithelium C. Pseudostratified epithelium D. Endothelium E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERD. Endothelium ***Select a false sentence:
A. Microvilli extend from the cell surface as a cytoplasmic process B. Stereocilia are motile, branches microvilli C. The striated border in the kidney tubule cells is called the brush border
body D. Maturation of the zona pellucida E. A and C are correct
F. B and D are correct - ANSWERF. B and D are correct ***Which of the following ovarian cells secretes a steroid hormone that stimulates the growth of uterine glands during proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle? A. Granulosa cells B. Granulosa lutein cells C. Theca externa cells D. Theca interna cells E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERD. Theca interna cells ***Choose the proper bile excretory pathway in the hepatic lobule(from center to periphery): A. Periportal bile ductule - portal bile duct - bile canaliculus B. Periportal bile ductule - bile canaliculus - portal bile duct C. bile canaliculus - periportal bile ductule - portal bile duct D. portal bile duct - bile canaliculus - periportal bile ductule E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERC. bile canaliculus - periportal bile ductule - portal bile duct ***In the liver the portal triad form the central axis in: A. The liver lobe B. The classic lobule C. The portal lobule D. The liver acinus E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERC. The portal lobule ***Hepatocytes are involved in: A. The regulation of blood flow in the sinusoids B. The synthesis of glycogen C. The metabolism of aged erythrocytes and hemoglobin digestion D. The detoxification of drugs and toxins E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERF. B and D are correct ***Perisinusoidal cells of Ito are involved in: A. The storage and release of retinoids B. The synthesis of cholesterol and bile salts C. The production and turnover of extracellular matrix D. The breakdown of glycogen into glucose E. A and C are correct
***Metabolism of aged erythrocytes, digestion of hemoglobin, secretion of proteins related to immunological processes, these are the functions of: A. Hepatocytes B. Kupffer cells C. Ito cells D. Liver macrophages E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERF. B and D are correct ***Smooth muscle can be stimulated to contract by: A. Nervous stimulation B. Immunological stimulation C. Hormonal stimulation D. Cell to cell stimulation E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERE. A and C are correct ***The features of the cardiac muscle are: A. Lack of cross- striations B. Composed of branched cells C. Cells have peripherally located nucleus D. Cells linked to each other by intercalated disks E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERF. B and D are correct ***Smooth muscle: A. Have regenerative potential thanks to mitotic divisions of muscle cells B. Have limited regenerative potential thanks to mitotic divisions of satellite cells C. Have no regenerative capacity D. Have regenerative potential thanks to replacement by connective tissue E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERA. Have regenerative potential thanks to mitotic divisions of muscle cells ***All the features of cardiac muscle are true EXCEPT of: A. Numerous mitochondria B. Fatty acids stored in a lipid droplets C. T tubules associated with two lateral cisternae endoplasmic reticulum D. Contraction is involuntary E. A and C are correct F. B and D are correct - ANSWERC. T tubules associated with two lateral cisternae endoplasmic reticulum
***Which part of the nephron removes water, ions and nutrients from the blood? A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Loop of Henle