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NBCOT Exam Preparation: Comprehensive Questions and Answers, Exams of Occupational therapy

Salus University Occupational therapy

A collection of questions and answers related to the nbcot exam, covering various topics relevant to occupational therapy practice. It offers a basic overview of key concepts and conditions, but lacks in-depth analysis and may not be sufficient for comprehensive exam preparation.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 12/27/2024

tizian-kylan 🇺🇸

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NBCOT EXAM | NEW PREDICTOR NEWEST

ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE

QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2024 UPDATE!

What is Asperger's Syndrome? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Has similar

characteristics to autism. Sometimes

referred to as high functioning autism.

What is medial epicondylitis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -AKA Golfer's Elbow

-Caused by forceful and repeated flexion of the

wrist and fingers

What is rotator cuff tendonitis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > -Acute painful

condition affecting the

supraspinatus and sometimes infraspinatus tendons

-Pain with external rotation and mid-range

Abduction

What is cerebral palsy? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A permanent impairment

affecting automatic

postural control and movement as a result of a

non-progressive brain disorder

Partial preview of the text

Download NBCOT Exam Preparation: Comprehensive Questions and Answers and more Exams Occupational therapy in PDF only on Docsity!

NBCOT EXAM | NEW PREDICTOR NEWEST

ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE

QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2024 UPDATE!

What is Asperger's Syndrome? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Has similar characteristics to autism. Sometimes referred to as high functioning autism. What is medial epicondylitis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - AKA Golfer's Elbow

Caused by forceful and repeated flexion of the wrist and fingers What is rotator cuff tendonitis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Acute painful condition affecting the supraspinatus and sometimes infraspinatus tendons
Pain with external rotation and mid-range Abduction What is cerebral palsy? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > A permanent impairment affecting automatic postural control and movement as a result of a non-progressive brain disorder

What are the different types of cerebral palsy? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Spastic CP

Athetoid CP
Flaccid CP
Ataxic CP What characterizes severe spastic CP? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Characterized by:
Severe increased tone
Flexion and extension cocontraction
High tone always
More proximal than distal What characterizes moderate spastic CP? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Near normal tone at rest
Tone increases with excitement movement emotion and speech
More distal than proximal What characterizes mild spastic CP? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Has normal tone at rest
Tone increases with effort and movement What characterizes pure athetoid CP? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Tone fluctuates from low to normal

What are the two types of chorea? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Tardive dyskinesia

Huntington's disease What characterizes flaccid CP? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Markedly low tone
Seen at birth or toddler
Later classified as spastic athetoid or ataxic What is ataxic CP? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Ranges from near normal to normal
Increased tone usually involves lower extremity flexion
Most functional form of CP What is pulled elbow syndrome? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - common injury in children under five years
dislocation of the elbow by a sudden jerk upwards of the arm What is Valgus Stress Symdrome? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - valgus overload or overstress injury to the medial elbow
occurs as a result of repetitive throwing motions

Brachial Plexus injury? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Types are Traumautic and Obstetric

Traumatic (Road Traffic Injuries/falling a motorcycle)
signs

a weakness in the arm
diminished reflexes
corresponding sensory deficits What muscles does C5 innervate? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > C5: Shoulder abduction extension and external rotation, some elbow flexion and supination What muscles does C6 innervate? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > C6: Forearm pronation and supination some wrist Extension What muscles does C7 innervate? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > C7: Consistently supplies the latissimus dorsi. Elbow extension wrist flexion finger extension What muscles does C8 innervate? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > C8: Finger extensors finger flexors hand Intrinsic

disuse

Condition lends itself to formation of fibrous tissue inside joint capsule What is cubital tunnel syndrome? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Compression or entrapment of the ulnar nerve as it courses around the medial epicondyle of the elbow
Cubital is behind the "funny bone"
Numbness and tingling in the ring and small Fingers What is olecranon bursitis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - When the olecrenon bursa of the elbow becomes inflammed due to contact pressure or overuse What is lateral epicondylitis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - AKA Tennis Elbow
Insertion point of the extensor carpi radialis brevis becomes inflammed
If left untreated can tear requiring surgical repair What is De Quervain's Syndrome? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Tendonitis of the first dorsal compartment near the anatomical snuffbox
Caused by overuse of the thumb

Tested with finklestein's What is carpal tunnel syndrome? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Caused by inflammation of the median nerve at the wrist
Causes numbness tingling and pain in thumb index and middle fingers
May result in thenar atrophy What is the Tunnel of Guyon? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Similar to CTS
Ulnar nerve becomes entrapped between the hook of the hamate and the pisiform bones What is trigger finger? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Caused by a nodule or thickening of the flexor tendons of the finger or thumb as they pass through the digital pulleys
Hinders gliding motion resulting in catching or "triggering" during flx/ext Which joint do you assess first? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Always check uninvolved joint first to establish a baseline. If active ROM is less that passive ROM what does

other hand padding objects) How do you treat anesthesia? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Anesthesia is complete loss off sensation

Precautionary techniques
Compensatory techniques How do you treat spinal cord patients with anesthesia? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Pressure relief equipment
Changing position throughout the day using timer
Inspect skin with mirrors What are the components of a goal? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Person
Behavior
Condition
Criterion
Function What is the first component of a goal? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Person: The person who will do the behavior What is the second component of a goal?, Behavior: What the individual is expected to perform.
Must be observable measurable and functional Behavior

What is the third component of a goal? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Condition: The environmental situation in which the behavior is performed (when where what in what manner)

Focus on what most affects function (ie - if a child cannot sit "in sitting" would be the condition What is the fourth component of a goal? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Criterion: Standard the client must meet.
How well they must perform in order to achieve goal/objective.
Has to be quatifiable (number or responses degree of ROM length of time amount of assistance provided etc.) What is the fifth component of a goal? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Function: Similar to behavior but justifies the reason for treatment. (ie - to open a door use a computer etc) What are components of a biomechanical activity analysis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - What is the activity?
Positioning
Precautions

IE: ROM MMT FIMs evaluate speed of transfers and the movement of each body part and assistance required What is the Assessment component of a SOAP note? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Involves professional judgment
Provides opportunity for OT to draw conlcusions from S and O
Inconsistencies between patient's complaints and the objective findings can be discussed
Comments can be made regarding patient's progress in therapy (ie - Pt. refused to participate in tx.)
Reasoning for information not obtained can be listed (ie - too much pain to complete session) What is the Plan component of a SOAP note? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - The Plan states the frequency of treatment (per day or week)
Tx plan LTG & STG
Discharge plan
Referral to other disciplines
DME & AE needed to order
Plans for further assessment

What are orthosis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Orthosis are permanent devices that replace or substitude for loss of muscle function What are the general considerations of splinting? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Comfort

Function
Cosmesis
Patient acceptance and compliance
Patient education
Tratment plan integration What are the objectives of static splinting? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > The main purporse of splinting is to help the individual perfom ADLs through:
positioning and maintaining alignment
protecting or supporting or immobilizing
inhibiting tone by positioning the extremity in a reflex inhibiting position What are supportive splints? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Supportive splints are static splints used to:
relieve pain
position and maintain join alignment
prevent adaptive shortening of soft tissues

until it adaps to its new length to increase ROM and maintain improvement obtained What is the functional position of the hand? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Wrist: 30 degrees in extension

Phalanges: Slight flexion
Thumb: Opposed to index finger What is intrinsic plus grasp? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Characterized by:
All the MPs in flexion
DIPs and PIPs full extension
Thumb in opposition to MF & RF (ie-holding a plate) What splint is used to subtitute for loss of intrinsic plus grasp? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Use figure eight or dynamic flexion splint
Loss of intrinsic plus is associated with median and ulnar nerve dysfunction When is the intrinsic plus splinting position used? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - For individuals with burns and traumatic hand Injuries What are the common splinting precautions? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Preexisting skin problems

Bony prominences
Friction
Pressure spots What are the warning signs of inflammatory arthritis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Swelling in one or more joints
Early AM stiffness lasting more than one hour
Recurring pain or tenderness in any joint
Inability to move the joint
Redness and warmth in the joint
Unexplained weight loss fever or weakness What is osteoarthritis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Non-inflammatory
Cartilage destruction
Progressive
Usually occurs due to old age What is a Heberden's node? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Osteophyte formation in the DIP What is a Bouchard's node? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > Osteophyte formation on the PIP What is the difference between rheumatoid and

DIP hyperextension (Memory hint-Push your finger into the table in order to replicate this) What are the treatment goals for osteoarthritis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Address patient's pain and inflammation
Splinting
Increase functional (not optimal) ROM
Increase functional mobility and independence in ADLs
Education on joint protection techniques What are the classic signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Diffused pain
In cases of advanced OA pain may be severe enough to wake individual
Synovial inflammation
Capsular distention places pressure on nerve endings
Muscle spasms around affected joint
Pain and tenderness in peri-articular structures
Mild to mod joint stiffness How is adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)

treated? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - Pain management (heat cryotherapy TENS myofascial release)

PROM stretching
Strengthening exercises/activities What are the weight-bearing restrictions for hip arthroplasty?,
No weight bearing
Toe touch (10% on the affected and 90% on the unaffected)
Partial weight bearing (50%)
Weight bearing as tolerated
Full weight bearing What are the hip precautions for an anterolateral hip arthroplasty? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - No hip extension
No hip external rotation
No hip adduction (No crossing legs or feet) What are hip precautions for posterolateral hip arthroplasty? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > - No hip flexion more than 90
No hip internal rotation
No hip adduction (No crossing legs or feet) What are the precautions for total knee

NBCOT Exam Preparation: Comprehensive Questions and Answers, Exams of Occupational therapy

Related documents

Partial preview of the text

Download NBCOT Exam Preparation: Comprehensive Questions and Answers and more Exams Occupational therapy in PDF only on Docsity!

NBCOT EXAM | NEW PREDICTOR NEWEST

ACTUAL EXAM COMPREHENSIVE

QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS

GRADED A+ | 100% PASS | 2024 UPDATE!