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NBCE PART 2 EXAM 2024 ACTUAL
EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (PROFESSOR VERIFIED) |
ALREADY GRADED A+ | LATEST
EDITION
What does the third letter in the Gonstead listing refer to? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------lateral flexion or wedging on the side of spinous rotation What are the two options for the third letter of the Gonstead system? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------S or I What type of torque is used to correct the open wedge? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Clockwise or Counterclockwise torque Generally Gonstead will contact which side of the wedge? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------open wedge What does Gonstead classify as "special listings"? ------CORRECT ANSWER------------Sp(spinous), - La(lamina), - Tp(transverse process), - M(mammillary) What anatomical structure does the National Listing System use as a reference? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------body
What is the first letter in the national listing system referring? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------body rotation What are the two options for the first letter in the national listing system? --- ---CORRECT ANSWER-----------R or L What does the second letter refer to in the National Listing System? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------Posteriority What is the second letter in the National Listing System? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------P The third letter in the National Listing System refers to what type of movement? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------lateral flexion or wedging on the side of body rotation What are the two option for the third letter in the National Listing System? -- ----CORRECT ANSWER-----------S or I What pelvic subluxation presents with the following: low femur head, anterior sacrum, longer innominate, larger obturator foramen, and increased lumbar lordosis? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------PI ilium
In the cervical spine, with patient supine. How should position the neck? ---- --CORRECT ANSWER-----------Laterally flex over your contact and rotate head away. Define: Flexion Malposition ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Increased interspinous space between the involved segment and the segment below with a decreased interspinous space between the involved segment and the segment above. Define: Extension Malposition ------CORRECT ANSWER----------- Decreased interspinous space between the involved segment and the segment below with an increased interspinous space between the involved segment and the segment above. Hypomobility ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Decreased motion or segmental fixation. Hypermobility ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Loosened motor unit What is a segment or group of segments that move in an inconsistent manner in the corresponding area? ------CORRECT ANSWER----------- aberrant motion What is a scoliosis and/or alteration of curve secondary to muscular imbalance? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------sectional intersegmental
What is costovertebral or costotransverse disrelationship/sacroiliac subluxation characterized as? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------paraspinal In Gonstead the first letter of the listing always begins with what letter? -----
- CORRECT ANSWER-----------P The first letter in the Gonstead listing refers to what? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Posterior The Gonstead listing is based on what anatomical structure? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------spinous process The second letter of the Gonstead listing refers to what movement? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------spinous rotation What are the two options for the second letter in the Gonstead listing? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------R or L What pelvic subluxation presents with the following: higher femur head, posterior sacrum, shorter innominate, smaller obturator foramen, and decreased lumbar lordosis? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------AS ilium Palpatory findings: Spongy edema at posterior superior margin of SI joint. This is seen with what pelvic subluxation? ------CORRECT ANSWER--------- --PI ilium
In the Lovette Positive Classification, on what side is the convex scoliosis? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------AI sacrum side In the Lovette Positive Classification, to what side will the spinous deviate? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Away from convexity In a scoliosis, on what side should the heel lift be used? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------PI ilium side In a scoliosis, on what side should the sole lift be used? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------AS ilium side What are the absolute contra-indications to adjusting? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Malignancies, tumors, infections, fractures, abdominal aortic aneurysm, recent surgery. What are the relative contra-indications to adjusting? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Osteoporosis, Spondylisthesis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cardiovascular predisposing factors, congenital anomalies, acute spastic muscle region. The ASIS's are in the same plane as the symphysis pubis. ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Balanced Pelvis The ASIS's move anterior to the pubic symphysis. ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Anterior Pelvic Tilt
The ASIS's move posterior to the pubic symphysis. ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Posterior Pelvic Tilt What type of lordosis is seen in an Anterior Pelvic Tilt? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Hyperlordosis What type of lordosis is seen in a Posterior Pelvic Tilt? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Hypolordosis In an anterior pelvic tilt, what muscles will be lengthened/inhibited? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------Hamstrings, gluteals, abdominals. In an anterior pelvic tilt, what muscles are hypertonic/facilitated? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------Psoas, quadriceps, erector spinae In a posterior pelvic tilt, what muscles are lengthened/inhibited? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------Psoas, quadriceps, erector spinae In a posterior pelvic tilt, what muscles are hypertonic/facilitated? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------Hamstrings, gluteals, abdominals
What type of exercise is performed with the hand or foot fixed and cannot move, usually stays in constant contact with the surface? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Closed Chain Exercise When looking at the gravity weight line in an anterior view, what is being assessed? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------head tilt or rotation, shoulder height, arm carriage, hip height, feet malposition. Where is the gravity weight line when assessing in a lateral manner? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------External auditory meatus, anterior body C7, middle of shoulder, anterior 1/3 of sacral base, middle of the hip joint, posterior to the patella, 1" anterior to lateral malleolus When assessing the gravity weight line in a posterior manner, what is being viewed? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Scapula winging/flaring, scoliosis, foot angle. What Plane of movement is seen in the cervical facets? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------transverse What plane of movement is seen in the thoracic facets? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------coronal What plane of movement is seen in the lumbar facets? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------sagittal
What plane of movement is seen in the lumbosacral facets? ------ CORRECT ANSWER-----------coronal What type of motion is seen in the cervical facets? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------rotation What type of motion is seen in the thoracic facets? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------lateral flexion What type of motion is seen in the lumbar facets? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------flexion/extension What type of motion is seen in the lumbosacral facets? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------lateral flexion In the coupled motion of the cervical spine, which way does the spinous rotate? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Into Convexity In the coupled motion of the lumbar spine, which way does the spinous rotate? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Into Concavity Structural Landmarks: EOP ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------External Occiput
Structural Landmarks: T6 ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Inferior angle of the scapula lying down Structural Landmarks: T7 ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Inferior angle of the scapula seated Structural Landmarks: T10 ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Xiphoid Structural Landmarks: L3 ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Umbilicus Structural Landmarks: L4 ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Iliac crest Structural Landmarks: S2 ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------PSIS With a lateral disc protrusion, what side will the patient lean to in order to alleviate the pain? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Opposite side of protrusion With a medial disc protrusion, what side will the patient lean to in order to alleviate the pain? ------CORRECT ANSWER-----------Same side of protrusion
