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Chapter 5 Practice Quiz Material Type: Notes; Professor: Welch; Class: Evolution; Subject: Biological Sciences; University: Mississippi State University; Term: Spring 2014;
Typology: Study notes
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Shell-breaking predators and shelled molluscs in the Mesozoic (like insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous) affected each other’s evolution by causing each other’s extinction. reducing each other’s diversity. augmenting each other’s diversity. ensuring each other’s survival. creating refugia for each other. Textbook Reference: Mesozoic Life The extinction of horned dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous left only one surviving lineage of dinosaurs. This lineage radiated extensively in the late Cretaceous or early Tertiary and today includes about 10,000 species of turtles. pterosaurs. therapsids. crocodilians. birds. Textbook Reference: Mesozoic Life Most of the different _______ known in animals first appear in the historical record during the Cambrian. endosymbionts cell types classes of RNA predatory lifestyles
modern animal phyla Textbook Reference: Paleozoic Life: The Cambrian Explosion During the Mesozoic Era, Pangaea split into two super continents: Laurasia and Thethys. Eurasia. Atlantis Gondwana. Mini-Pangaea. Textbook Reference: Paleozoic Life: Carboniferous and Permian During the Cenozoic, moving continents and changing oceans greatly influenced global climate. Which of the following conditions led to the expansion of savannahs? Global warming and drying The formation of land bridges Sea level fluctuations Global cooling and drying Glaciation Textbook Reference: The Cenozoic Era The most massive extinction event in the history of Earth, in which 96 percent of all species became extinct over the course of a few thousand years, occurred during the Silurian. Devonian. Permian. Orodovician. Cretaceous.
Textbook Reference: Paleozoic Life: The Cambrian Explosion How did fluctuations in Pleistocene glaciation affect the distribution of organisms? Isolated populations diverged and became separate species. Frequent shifts in the distributions of species moved populations around and prevented isolation through genetic mixing. Populations remained in their glacial refugia, isolated from the major range of their species. Populations spread rapidly over large areas from one or more local refugia. All of the above Textbook Reference: The Cenozoic Era A major event in the history of life was the origin of eukaryotes. Which of the following played a major role in their origin? Evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts from bacteria that were ingested and later became endosymbionts A great diversification in prokaryotes’ metabolic capacities Replacement of RNA by DNA as the genetic material and the arising of genes with new functions Significant increase in atmospheric oxygen An increased tendency toward photosynthesis in bacteria Textbook Reference: Precambrian Life A major event in the history of life was the evolution of multicellularity, which is a prerequisite for photosynthesis. endosymbiotic bacteria. protein synthesis. large body size and the development of organs. an increase in the availability of nitrogen.
Textbook Reference: Precambrian Life At the dawn of the Carboniferous period, which group had not yet attained high diversity? Epifaunal marine animals Nautiloids Mosses Bony fishes Seed plants Textbook Reference: Paleozoic Life: Ordovician to Devonian Earth is about _______ years old. 4.6 billion 14.5 billion 14 million 6000 576 million Textbook Reference: Before Life Began Which of the following is not a hypothesis to explain the rapid evolution of morphological diversity during the Cambrian explosion? Morphological changes led to novel interactions among species. Predation selected for enhanced diversity of defensive phenotypes. Environmental oxygen increased. Several classes of enchinoderm predators became extinct. Regulatory genes underwent major evolutionary change. Textbook Reference: Paleozoic Life: The Cambrian Explosion During the Pleistocene, a large proportion of large-bodied birds and mammals became extinct. This so-called megafaunal extinction can best be attributed to