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MSF BASIC RIDERS COURSE EXAM NEWEST EXAM |
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What is the key to stopping quickly in a curve? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•Apply the brakes smoothly and gradually •Get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible to get the maximum amount of traction for stopping What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking? ----- ----CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Immediately release the front brake to allow the wheel to roll freely and then reapply the brake properly What is the danger of rear-tire skid? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----The ability to turn is lost What is the "High-Side"? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•When the rear tire comes out of a skid and is out of alignment with the front wheel. The motorcycle jerks to straighten itself and you can be thrown off
- Low Slide is when the rider hits the ground behind the sliding motorcycle resulting from a front tire skid In a swerve , how should you lean? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- ---Keep the motorcycle lean independent of body lean or keep your upper torso upright while the motorcycle leans
What action should be avoided when swerving? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------DO NOT brake while swerving (results in loss of control) Why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The oil and dirt combination with water to make it a slippery surface What is Hydroplaning? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Water builds up under the tire tread How can a crowned road affect riding? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---------- -------It reduces ground clearance around curves making a less available lean angle How does carrying a passenger affect the operations of a motorcycle? ------ ---CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•Added weight reduces acceleration capabilities and stopping capability •More time and space is needed for passing •Stability is affected in tens and curves What are a few tips for carrying passengers? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------•Adjust suspension and tire pressure •Make sure passenger has riding gear •Have engine started, transmission in Neutral and both feet on the ground and brakes applied while passenger is mounting •Avoid abrupt accelerations and decelerations and go easy on leans •Have the passenger hold the drivers waist,keep feet on the pegs,look over the riders shoulder in turns,avoid leaning,NO turning around or sudden movements
What is the best source of information about your motorcycle? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The motorcycle owners manual What does the fuel valve do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It controls the flow of gas to the engines What are the positions on the fuel vavle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- ----------• On
- Off
- Reserve What does the choke control do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------
- Provides and enriched fuel mixture to assist in starting a cold engine
- Provides a fast idle to permit engine to warm quickly Where is the engine cut-off switch located? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---- -------------Near the right handgrip What is the function of the tachometer? ---------CORRECT ANSWER--------- --------Indicates engine speed What are some common indicator lights? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------- ----------• Neutral
- High Beams
- Turn Signal
- Oil Pressure
- Side Stand Down
What are the steps in starting the engine? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------ -----------•F - Fuel - Supply turn on •I - Ignition - Switch turned to "On" •N - Neutral - Shift to neutral •E - Engine Cut off Switch - put the switch in the run position •C - Choke/Clutch - set the choke if needed or pull the clutch What is the friction zone? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The area in the clutch movement that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engages Describe a good riding posture ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Back Straight
- Head & Eyes up
- Both feet on the footrest and near controls
- Knees and elbows in
- Arms relaxed and bent
- Wrist positioned low on the throttle List the 4 steps in turning ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Slow - reduce speed before a turn
- Look - turn your head and look where you want to go
- Press - initiate lean & press the handlebars in the desired direction
- Roll - roll the throttle throughout the turn slightly increasing speed What is the value of the "Look" step ---------CORRECT ANSWER-------------- ---Helps you maintain a smooth path of travel
What's the purpose of the range safety rules? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------To provide a low risk and positive learning environment Name 3 of the more important range safety rules ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• DO NOT practice without rider permission from coach
- Wear protective gear when riding
- Know where the engine cut off switch is and how to use it
- Do not pass other riders unless instructed to How will the riders coaches communicate with you on the range? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Use of hand signals during riding exercises
- Verbal Communication What does it mean to have a space cushion? ---------CORRECT ANSWER- ----------------Space between your motorcycle and traffic How does a motorcycle utilize lane position? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-- ---------------Position yourself to see potential problems ahead and so others can see you Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•Clothing (Bright Colors) •Headlight (During the day) •Signals (communicate by signals) •Brake Light (Flash before and during stops) •Horn (use to gain attention)
What are the 3 "Lead Times"? RiderRadar ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------ 2 - Seconds following distance 4 - Seconds immediate path 12 - Seconds anticipated path Why is the 2 second following distance considered minimum? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Because less than ideal condition require increasing available time and space Why is the 4-Second lead time called immediate? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Because anything within 4 seconds of your path will require an immediate or quick response What advantage is gained by using a 12 second anticipated path? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Looking ahead to an area 12 seconds in front of you gives you time to prepare for a situation before it becomes immediate Name the 3 components of total stopping distance ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------•Perception Distance •Reaction Distance •Braking Distance List the 3 types of motorcycles and the primary use for each. --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Street
measures be? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Only answered after group crash session! Who is responsible for safety? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Everyone is responsible for safety How can someone tell if they would likely be dangerous on a motorcycle? -- -------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------If they have several close calls or near misses driving a car What is the significance of the ladder of risk/crash chain? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It helps you be more aware of how factors contributing to a crash and avoid them. What must happen before risks can be managed? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Be aware of the risks and accept them Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Think about the consequences of your riding behavior in traffic and accept personal responsibility What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------An interaction of factors that accumulate (speeding,in attention,distraction,drinking, or carelessness)
What leads up to most crashes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Accumulating factors that lead to a hazardous situation or crash In what ways does the crash chain illustration relate to safe riding? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------One factor may lead to another. When factors add up, it can cause a crash. Eliminating factors can break the chain. How does the handbook define a "good motorcyclist" ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Good motorcyclists reduces factors that lead to problems by applying strategy. How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Good riders reduce factors that lead up to problems by applying a strategy What does it mean to have a margin of safety? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------"Margin of Error" is how much extra time and space you need given your skill level What is SEE, and what does each letter stand for? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• S - Search for factors that might lead to trouble.
- E - Evaluate how the factors might interact to create risk.
- E - Execute, take action to maintain a margin of safety
- Comfort Padding - Maintain comfort and fit
- Retention System - chin strap with D-rings to keep helmet on head in crash What is the difference between a full-faced and a three-quarter-coverage helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Full Face - covers the whole head
- Three Quarter - does not offer face and chin protection. Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• They can shatter or fly off and allow wind and airborne objects to reach the eyes. What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• DOT- Department of Transportation safety tests and standards
- SNELL - Snell Memorial Foundation passed safety standards What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle deaths? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Head injuries account for the majority of motorcycle fatalities Name 2 types of motorcyclist eye protection ---------CORRECT ANSWER--- --------------• Face Shield
- Goggles
What is the value of appropriate footwear? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------• Protects you from stones thrown up from roadway
- Prevents burns from hot exhaust pipes
- Rubber soles give strong grip on pavement
- Provide valuable protection to foot and ankles in crash Name at least 3 considerations in choosing gloves ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Full fingered
- Snug Fit
- Reinforced What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Provides the best combination of fit and protection •They are designated to fit while in a riding position •Cut longer in selves and legs and fuller in shoulders What are some considerations for choosing proper clothing? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Leather or other durable and resistant material
- It should fit comfortably without binding
- Zippers are better than snaps
- Flaps over zippers
- Snug cuffs and waist keep wind from blowing Define "Hypothermia" and provide an example ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------A condition of subnormal body temperature causing loss of concentration, slow reactions, and loss of precise muscle movement
S - Sidestand Where can you find information about routine maintenance? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The motorcycles owners manual What is the value of routine maintenance? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------Routine maintenance helps prevent more costly corrective maintenance that occurs from wear and tear What are the primary motorcycle controls? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----- ------------• Throttle
- Clutch Lever
- Gearshift Lever
- Front Brake
- Rear Brake
- Electric Starter
- Turn Signal Switch
- Engine Cut-Off Switch
- Speedometer & Odometer
- Horn Button
- Tachometer
- High/Low Beam Switch What is the most common way to initiate and control a motorcycle lean (for turns)? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The handlebars are the most common way to control lean How does a rider operate the throttle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------- ------Roll it towards you to increase engine speed and roll it back to decrease engine speed
What does the clutch lever do? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Connects power from the engine to the rear wheel Safe riding is a skill of what kind? ---------CORRECT ANSWER----------------- Safe riding is more a skill of the eyes and mind than the hands and feet What does it mean to search? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------To scan aggressively for potential factors and hazards in front,behind, and on your sides What is the characteristic of a convex mirror? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-
- ---------------•Allows the rider to see farther to the side •Distorts the depth perception What are the 3 general search categories? ---------CORRECT ANSWER---- -------------•Road and surface conditions •Traffic control devices, markings and signs •Other highway users What does evaluate mean? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------To anticipate potential problems and how they may affect you What are 3 action steps in Execute? ---------CORRECT ANSWER------------- ----• Adjust Speed
- Adjust Position
What is the No-Zone? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Area around a truck or vehicle that is in their blind spot How should you respond to a tailgating driver? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Increase your own following distance to encourage them to pass
- Flash braking lights
- Keep lane position that discourages lane sharing
- Pull over to let them pass What are some factors to search for when approaching a curve? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------Areas of reduced visibility How can an outside-inside-outside path of travel help you in a curve? ------- --CORRECT ANSWER-----------------It gives you room to adjust incase of hazards and gives you room to brake and adjust your path of travel Name a couple of tips for parking your motorcycle ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Position the motorcycle at an angle with the rear tire touching the curb
- Lock the forks
- Park the motorcycle in first gear for extra stability Why rise off the seat when crossing an obstacle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The seat may jerk up and throw you off the bike
How is the throttle used when crossing an obstacle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Roll on the throttle just before the front wheel makes contact
- Roll off the throttle immediately upon contact with the obstacle
- Resume throttle after you go over the obstacle Why make a head check before changing lanes? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• So you can see if there is anything in your blind spot
- To see if an impatient driver is trying to pass you Is there a unique procedure when passing another vehicle on your motorcycle? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------• Only try to pass one vehicle at a time
- Keep appropriate following distance
- Check mirrors and blind spots for passing vehicles
- Accelerate and change lanes with the lane position that allows maneuvering
- Pass the vehicle and signal to go back into lane
- Check Spacing What makes starting out on a hill more difficult? ---------CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The motorcycle has a tendency to roll back making starting difficult What is "over-riding the headlights" and what is the solution? --------- CORRECT ANSWER-----------------The total stopping distance exceeds the sight distance
