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Primary Differences between Cars/Trucks and Motorcycles: Safety and Riding Techniques, Exams of Physical Education and Motor Learning

University of Westminster Physical Education and Motor Learning

The primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles, focusing on safety and riding techniques. It covers topics such as stability and visibility, protective riding gear, causes of motorcycle crashes, and riding controls. It also provides tips on how to reduce factors leading to crashes and the importance of search, evaluate, execute strategy.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 03/21/2024

johnrays 🇬🇧

3.8

(8)

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P a g e 1 | 9

1. Name 2 prima-

ry differences be-

tween cars/trucks

and motorcycles.

2. What are the

problems that

these differences

cause?

3. Part of being re-

sponsible means

to give a lot of

thought to what?

4. What is the prima-

ry cause of motor-

cycle crashes?

5. How does the

Handbook define

a "good motorcy-

clist"?

6. How does a rid-

er reduce factors

that lead to crash-

es?

7. What does it

mean to have a

margin of safety?

8. What is SEE, and

what does each

letter stand for?

Stability and visibility.

Motorcycles do not have the stability of cars because

they must be balanced, and motorcycles leave you more

vulnerable in a crash because there is less protection.

Motorcycles are not as readily seen as cars, trucks, or

other motor vehicles because of their size.

The consequences of your riding behavior in traffic.

There is rarely a single cause; most crashes involve many

variable factors.

To have the desire and motivation to choose to reduce

risk while riding.

By applying a strategy.

1) staying within personal skill limits; 2) staying within your

motorcycle's limits, especially its tire traction limits; 3)

staying within the available time and space to respond to

traffic situations before having to react to an emergency.

Search, Evaluate, Execute is the strategy to help you

understand what is going on in traffic and to be constantly

planning and implementing a course of action.

9.

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1. Name 2 prima- ry differences be- tween cars/trucks **and motorcycles.

What are the** problems that these differences **cause?
Part of being re-** sponsible means to give a lot of **thought to what?
What is the prima-** ry cause of motor- **cycle crashes?
How does the** Handbook define a "good motorcy- **clist"?
How does a rid-** er reduce factors that lead to crash- **es?
What does it** mean to have a **margin of safety?
What is SEE, and** what does each letter stand for? Stability and visibility. Motorcycles do not have the stability of cars because they must be balanced, and motorcycles leave you more vulnerable in a crash because there is less protection. Motorcycles are not as readily seen as cars, trucks, or other motor vehicles because of their size. The consequences of your riding behavior in traffic. There is rarely a single cause; most crashes involve many variable factors. To have the desire and motivation to choose to reduce risk while riding. By applying a strategy. 1) staying within personal skill limits; 2) staying within your motorcycle's limits, especially its tire traction limits; 3) staying within the available time and space to respond to traffic situations before having to react to an emergency. Search, Evaluate, Execute is the strategy to help you understand what is going on in traffic and to be constantly planning and implementing a course of action.

Name several pur- poses of protec- tive riding gear.

10. What's the dif- ference be- tween a full-face and three-quar- ter-coverage hel- **met?

Why aren't ordi-** nary glasses or sunglasses suffi- cient eye protec- **tion?
What stickers are** likely to indicate a well-made hel- **met?
What type of** injury accounts for the majori- ty of motorcycle **deaths?
What is the val-** ue of appropriate **footwear?
What is the val-** ue of motorcycle **specific clothing?
Define "hypother-** mia" and provide an example. Providing comfort, increasing visibility, and offering pro- tection. The three-quarter helmet doesn't offer the face and chin protection of full-face helmets. They may not seal out wind and dust that makes eyes water. DOT and Snell stickers. Head injuries. Protection from road hazards, burns from exhaust pipes, gripping pavement and footrests, and protection from foot and ankle injuries. Best combination of fit and protection. A condition of subnormal body temperature. Can cause loss of concentration, slowed reactions, and lost of smooth, precise muscle movement.

What is the fric- tion zone? The area in the travel of the clutch lever that begins where the clutch starts to transmit power to the rear wheel and ends just before the clutch becomes fully engaged.
Describe good Keep your back straight, and head and eyes up. Keep riding posture. both fee on the footrests near the controls. Keep the knees and elbows comfortably in. Arms should be relaxed and bent. The wrist should be positioned flat on the throt- tle.
List the 4 steps in Slow, look, press, roll. turning.
When is the coun- Slow, tight turns. terweight tech- nique used?
Why do you To match the engine speed with road speed. change gears?
What is the 3 - part 1) roll off the throttle as the clutch is squeezed; 2) lift shift process? (shifting up) or press (shifting down) the shift lever firmly as far as it will go; 3) smoothly ease out the clutch and adjust the throttle.
What is engine Shifting to a lower gear. braking?
How much of 70% or more. a motorcycle's stopping power is available from the front brake?
Why should both To develop the habit of using both brakes so your reflexes brakes be used si- will be ready to respond quickly and properly when an multaneously? emergency situation occurs.
To provide a low risk and positive learning environment.

What's the pur- pose of the range safety rules?

How will the Rid- Hand signals. erCoaches com- municate with you on the range?
What does it Putting space between yourself and the traffic around mean to have a you. space cushion?
How does a mo- Choose a positions that allows you to see problems torcyclist utilize ahead and allows other drivers to see you. lane positions?
Name some ways Clothing, headlight, signals, brake light, horn. to be more visible to others in traffic.
What are the 3 2 - second following distance, 4 - second immediate path, "lead times" (Rid- and 12- second anticipated path. erRadar)?
Why is the 2 - sec- It is considered to be a minimum distance when condi- ond following dis- tions are ideal. tance considered minimum?
Name the 3 com- Perception distance, reaction distance, and braking dis- ponents of to- tance. tal stopping dis- tance.
What does it Scan aggressively for potential factors and hazards. mean to Search?
Allows the rider to see farther to the sides, but also distort depth perception.

54. Why make a head check be- fore changing **lanes?

What makes start-** ing out on a hill (upgrade) more **difficult?
What is "overrid-** ing the headlight" and what is the **solution?
Name and explain** the best way to To check your blind spots. The rider needs to prevent the motorcycle from rolling backwards. When total stopping distance exceeds sight distance. Keep speeds reasonable for conditions, and use lights from other vehicles in front of you to help with searching ahead. Apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel. Si- multaneously squeeze the front brake lever and apply the achieve maximum rear brake pedal. Keep the body centered and look well **braking?
What complicates** braking in a **curve?
What is a key to** stopping quickly **in a curve?
What should you** do if the front tire skids because of improper brak- ing (front brake **grab)?
What is the dan-** ger of a rear-tire skid? ahead, not down. The amount of traction available for braking is reduced. To get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible so the maximum amount of traction is available for braking. Immediately release the front brake to allow the wheel to resume rolling, and then reapply the brake properly. Releasing the rear brake when the rear wheel is out of alignment with the front wheel.

62. In a swerve, how **would you lean?

What action** should be avoid- ed when swerv- **ing?
Why is a surface** most slippery as it **begins to rain?
What is hy-** **droplaning?
How can a** crowned road ef- **fect riding?
How does carry-** ing a passenger affect the opera- tion of a motorcy- **cle?
What are a few** tips for carrying passengers? Keep the upper torson upright while the motorcycle leans. Braking. Because oil and dirt combine with water. Water buildup under the tread. Ground clearance is reduced on left curves and the lean angle available will be less than on a flat road. The weight makes starting out more difficult, more time and space will be required for passing, and it may in- crease stopping distance. Stability in turns and curves may also be affected. Adjust suspension and tire pressure; ensure passenger is properly attired; keep both feen on the ground and the brakes applied while the passenger mounts; Avoid abrupt acceleration and deceleration, go easy on lean angles; have passenger follow these rules:
1. Hold the operator's waist or hips, or passenger hand-holds.
2. Keep feet on the passenger footrests at all times, including stop points.
3. Keep hands and feet away from hot or moving parts.
4. Look over the rider's shoulder in the direction of turns and curves.
5. Avoid leaning or turning around; make no sudden moves that might affect stability.
6. When cross an obstacle, rise slightly off the seat.

Primary Differences between Cars/Trucks and Motorcycles: Safety and Riding Techniques, Exams of Physical Education and Motor Learning

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