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Name 2 primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles. - ✔✔Stability, Being Readily Seen, and More Vulnerable What are the problems that these differences cause? - ✔✔Less protection & easier for an accident to occur. Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? - ✔✔Thinking before acting, and considering the consequences of actions. What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? - ✔✔There is rarely a single cause. There is usually an interaction of factors that accumulate, and at some point in time they come together in such a way to produce a crash. How does the Handbook define a "good motorcyclist"? - ✔✔To have the desire and motivation to choose to reduce risk while riding. How
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Name 2 primary differences between cars/trucks and motorcycles. - ✔✔Stability, Being Readily Seen, and More Vulnerable What are the problems that these differences cause? - ✔✔Less protection & easier for an accident to occur. Part of being responsible means to give a lot of thought to what? - ✔✔Thinking before acting, and considering the consequences of actions. What is the primary cause of motorcycle crashes? - ✔✔There is rarely a single cause. There is usually an interaction of factors that accumulate, and at some point in time they come together in such a way to produce a crash. How does the Handbook define a "good motorcyclist"? - ✔✔To have the desire and motivation to choose to reduce risk while riding. How does a rider reduce factors that lead to crashes? - ✔✔By applying a STRATEGY. Thinking before acting and considering the consequences of actions. What does it mean to have a margin of safety? - ✔✔1) Staying within personal skill limits; 2) staying within your motorcycle's limits, especially its tire traction limits; and 3) staying within the available time and space to respond to traffic situations before having to react to an emergency. What is SEE, and what does each letter stand for? - ✔✔It is a strategy to use in traffic and to be constantly planning and implementing a course of action. S=Search, E=Evaluate, E=Execute Name several purposes of protective riding gear. - ✔✔Providing comfort, increasing visibility, and offering protection.
What's the difference between a full-face and three-quarter-coverage helmet? - ✔✔Full face covers all of the head and face. 3/4 doesn't offer the face and chin protection of a full-face helmet. Why aren't ordinary glasses or sunglasses sufficient eye protection? - ✔✔They can shatter or fly off, and they allow wind and airborne objects to reach the eyes. What stickers are likely to indicate a well-made helmet? - ✔✔DOT and Snell Memorial Foundation stickers. What type of injury accounts for the majority of motorcycle deaths? - ✔✔Head injuries account for the majority of motorcycle fatalities. What is the value of appropriate footwear? - ✔✔Stones that get thrown up from the roadway, burns from exhaust pipes, stronger grip on pavement, keep feet on footrests, and provide protection against foot and ankle. What is the value of motorcycle specific clothing? - ✔✔Best combination of fit and protection. Define "hypothermia" and provide an example - ✔✔A condition of subnormal body temperature. Example, On a chilly day (50F) a motorcyclist riding at 30mpg experiences chilling effect equivalent to 42F. What is the value of dressing in layers? - ✔✔So that the layers can be removed as desired. What is T-CLOCS and what does each letter stand for? - ✔✔List of inspections which should be checked before every ride. T = Tires and Wheels
What does the fuel valve do? - ✔✔It controls the flow of gasoline to the engine. What is the function of the tachometer? - ✔✔Indicates engine speed. What are some common indicator lights? - ✔✔Neutral, high beam, turn signal indicators, oil pressure, side stand down. What are the steps in starting the engine? - ✔✔1. Turn on Fuel Valve
What is engine braking? - ✔✔Shifting to a lower gear. How much of a motorcycle's stopping power is available from the front brake? - ✔✔70% Why should bot brakes be used simultaneously? - ✔✔To create a habit or so your reflexes will be ready to respond quickly and properly when an emergency situation occurs. What's the purpose of the range safety rules? - ✔✔To provide a low risk and positive learning environment. How will the RiderCoaches communicate with you on the range? - ✔✔Using hand signals, and also verbal communication. What does it mean to have a space cushion? - ✔✔Position yourself to be able to see well down the road and to be visible to others. How does a motorcyclist utilize lane positions? - ✔✔Position yourself so that drivers ahead can see you in their mirrors. Choosing a position that helps you see potential problems ahead can also help drivers see you sooner. Name some ways to be more visible to others in traffic? - ✔✔Wear bright colored clothing and light colored helmet. Ride with headlight on during daytime. Communicate with other drivers by signaling intentions. Flash brake light. Use the horn. What are the 3 "lead times" (RiderRadar)? - ✔✔ 2 - second following distance, 4 second immediate path, and 12-second anticipated path. Why is the 2-second following distance considered minimum? - ✔✔It should only be used when conditions are ideal Name the 3 components of total stopping distance. - ✔✔Perception distance, Reaction distance, and Braking distance.
Why rise off the seat when crossing an obstacle? - ✔✔To use the legs as shock absorbers. Why make a head check before changing lanes? - ✔✔To check to see what may be in the blind spot area. What makes starting out on a hill (upgrade) more difficult? - ✔✔motorcycle could roll backward while you move the clutch to the friction zone What is "overriding the headlight" and what is the solution? - ✔✔When total stopping distance exceeds sight distance. Keep speed reasonable for conditions and use lights of other vehicles in front of you to help search ahead. Name and explain the 3 variations to standard braking systems. - ✔✔Integrated Brakes: rear brake will cause some application of front brake. Linked Brakes: Application to either brake will cause pressure to other brake. Anti-Lock Brakes: Designed to prevent or minimize skidding in maximum-braking straight-line stop. What is the best way to achieve maximum braking? - ✔✔To apply both brakes fully without locking either wheel. What complicates braking in a curve? - ✔✔the amount of traction available is reduced What is a key to stopping quickly in a curve? - ✔✔To get the motorcycle straight up as soon as possible so that maximum amount of traction is available for braking. What should you do if the front tire skids because of improper braking (front brake grab)? - ✔✔Immediately release front brake to allow the wheel to resume rolling, and then reapply the brake properly
What is the danger of rear-tire skid? - ✔✔Releasing the rear brake when the rear wheel is out of alignment with the front wheel. You could be thrown off in a high-side fall. In a swerve, how should you lean? - ✔✔Keep upper torso upright while the motorcycle leans. What action should be avoided when swerving? - ✔✔Any braking as well as engine braking. Why is a surface most slippery as it begins to rain? - ✔✔Because oil and dirt combine with water What is hydroplaning? - ✔✔Water building up under the tread How can a crowned road affect riding? - ✔✔Ground clearance is reduced and the lean angle available will be less than on a flat road How does carrying a passenger affect the operation of a motorcycle? - ✔✔The weight makes starting out more difficult and reduces acceleration capability. More time needed for passing. Stopping distance increased. Stability affected in turns and curves. What are a few tips for carrying passengers? - ✔✔-Adjust suspension and tire pressure.