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An academic overview of the pre-modern connections between the mongol empire and the reconquista period in world civilization. Topics include the rise and expansion of the mongol empire, its impact on trade, war, religion, and the movement of people, as well as the reconquista's role in unifying spain and the expulsion of non-christians. Key figures and events are discussed, such as chinggis khan, the mongol military, the spread of islam and buddhism, and the zhenghe expeditions.
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i) Mongol Empire ii) Reconquista iii) Sea Voyages
A) Rise of Chinggis Khan i) Series of wars in Mongolia between tribes ii) Temujin named Chinggis Khan in 1204 after several victories. iii) Unifies Mongolia in 1206 iv) Reorganizes Society: Yeke Mongol Ulus v) New Tribal structure emerges B) Expansion of Empire i) Northern China ii) Central Asia and Western Siberia iii) Middle East iv) Chinggis Khan dies in 1227 v) Empire continues under Ogodei and successors (a) Divine Mandate (b) Conquer China (c) Modern Russia (d) Invade Europe (e) Much of Middle East C) Division of Empire i) Civil War ii) Empire Divides (a) Empire of Great Khan (East Asia) (b) Ulus Jochid (Golden Horde) (c) Chaghatayid Khanate (Central Asia) (d) Il-Khanate of Persia (Middle East) D) Impact of Empire i) Trade (a) Opened Commerce (b) Allowed goods to move across continents (c) Prices cheaper (d) Technology exchanged (1) Printing Press (2) Compass (3) Wheelbarrow (4) Porcelain (e) Christopher Columbus ii) War (a) Mongol Style military
(b) Gunpowder (1) Impact in siege warfare (2) Firearms (3) Musket (4) Cannon (c) Undermined traditional military elite (d) Modern iii) Religion (a) Islam Spread (1) Shift to Cairo (2) Spread in Central Asia (3) Sufism spreads iv) Buddhism (a) Chinggisid Principle (b) Dalai lama v) Christianity E) Movement of People i) Technicians & Artisans ii) Ottoman Empire iii) Rise of Central Asian Nations iv) Unification of China v) Mongolia vi) Black Plague
A) Ended Muslim occupation of Spain and Portugal since 7th century. B) Took place over centuries. C) Expulsion of non-Christians i) leave or convert D) Helped unify Spain i) joining of Castille and Aragon. E) Religious zeal i) Crusading fervor and sense of mission. F) 1492 conquered Granada i) last Muslim kingdom G) Columbus sailed West i) in search of the East Indies
A) China i) Zhenghe Expeditions (1405-1423) (a) Emperor Yunglo launched expeditions (b) Zhenghe (1) Muslim, Eunuch, Admiral (c) Reached Asia, Persia, Arabia and East Africa