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A study guide for an exam on muscle tissue and function, covering topics such as the three types of muscle tissue, their control, and their actions. It includes multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, and a muscle chart, as well as questions on muscle innervation and impairment. The document also includes a question on muscle fiber cross-bridges and their function.
Typology: Exams
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Question 1 2 / 2 pts There are three types of muscle tissue found in the body. Correct! True False Question 2 2 / 2 pts Smooth and cardiac muscle tissue are both under voluntary control. True Correct! False Question 3 2 / 2 pts The musculocutaneous nerve is part of the central nervous system. True Correct! False False- this is a peripheral nerve Question 4 2 / 2 pts A motor signal is a signal that is sent from a muscle to the central nervous system. True Correct! False False- this is sensory input Question 5 2 / 2 pts The cervical plexus contains nerves that innervate the thigh.
True Correct! False Question 6 2 / 2 pts Answer the following short-answer question: Ligaments connect which types of tissue? Your Answer: It connects bone to bone Connect bone to bone Question 7 2 / 2 pts Answer the following short-answer question: Acetylcholine is what type of substance? Your Answer: It is a neurotransmitter Neurotransmitter Question 8 2 / 2 pts Answer the following short-answer question: During a muscle contraction which protein myofilament is pulled along?
Label the following five muscles: A: D: F: H: I: Your Answer: A-Frontalis D-Orbicularis oculi F-Zygomaticus minor
H-Risorius I-masseter A: Frontalis/ occipitofrontalis D: Orbicularis Oris F: Zygomaticus minor H: Risorius I: Masseter Question 12 10 / 10 pts Fill in the following muscle chart (10 blank spaces): Muscle Origin Insertion Action Innervation Flexor digitorum superficialis -------^ ----------^ 1.^ 2. Pronator Teres ------- 3. (^) 4. 5. Vastus Medialis 6. (^) ---------- 7. -------------- Peroneus Brevis 8. (^) 9. ----------- 10.
Your patient sustained an injury to their facial nerve (CN VII). Which actions would be impaired? A. Extend head/neck B. Compress cheeks C. Grin/grimace D. Elevate mandible E. A&D Correct! F. B&C F.B &C (Buccinator & risorius) Question 14 2 / 2 pts Your patient is having difficulty when asked to bring his chin to his chest. He is also having difficulty turning his face from side to side. What muscle is most likely impaired? Thyrohyoid Semispinalis capitis Splenius Capitis Correct! Sternocleidomastoid (Bilateral neck flexion, unilateral turns face) Scalenes Question 15 2 / 2 pts A person sustained a back injury to the muscle group closest to the spine. What muscle group was injured? Longissimus
Correct! Spinalis Sternocleidomastoid Iliocostalis Rectus abdominis Question 16 0 / 2 pts True or False: When a muscle contracts, the M lines within a sarcomere come closer together towards the Z line. You Answered True Correct Answer False Question 17 2 / 2 pts True or False: The A band contains thin filaments. Correct! True (A band contains thick filaments and thin filaments) False Question 18 2 / 2 pts Which muscle contracts to enable the main effort required to stand on your toes? Correct! Gastrocnemius Quadriceps Biceps femoris
psoas major, hip extension iliacus, trunk flexion iliacus, trunk extension Question 22 2 / 2 pts When superior gemellus contracts, what action(s) will not occur at the hip? A. Lateral rotation B. Internal rotation C. Adduction D. Extension E. Flexion F. A&D Correct! G. B&E Question 23 10 / 10 pts Use the figure answer the following five questions:
Your Answer: A-Flexor carpi radialis B - flexor digitorum superficialis C - palmaris longus D - flexor carpi ulnaris E- flexor pollicis longus F - flexor digitorum profundus A: Flexor carpi radialis B: Flexor digitorum superficialis C: Palmaris longus D: Flexor Carpi Ulnaris E: Flexor pollicis longus F: Flexor digitorum profundus Question 25 10 / 10 pts Use the figure to label the following six muscles:
Your Answer: D-preneus longus