Download Early Childhood Education Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!
MOCA EARLY CHILDHOOD EXAM WITH 100%
VERIFIED SOLUTIONS!!
Which of the following types of peer relationships is most characteristic of a 2nd grade student? - ANSWER small, gender similar groups
The curriculum in an EC program encourages young children to become engaged in challenging activities that involve planning and problem solving. This curriculum will promote: - ANSWER Approach new learning experiences with confidence
Which behavior reflects an infant's development of an understanding of object permanence? - ANSWER searching for a toy under a blanket
During what age span do young children typically first begin to demonstrate goal-directed actions? - ANSWER 0-2 years
Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory of development hypothesizes that, at the beginning of the elementary school years, the primary conflict facing young children is: - ANSWER industry vs. inferiority
what is most characteristic of the language development of a typical 3 year old child? - ANSWER speaking complete sentences ex: "I want a cookie"
A preschool teacher observes two 3 year olds playing silently side by side in a sandbox, each building a castle. Which would be the most appropriate conclusion for the teacher to draw in regard to this behavior? - ANSWER The children's play falls within the developmentally appropriate range for preschoolers
Toward the end of a unit on animals, a second grade class goes on a filed trip to the zoo. Upon returning, the teacher engages the students in a discussion of what they saw and experienced at the zoo. Then, as an evaluation exercise, the teacher asks that each
student draw a picture about the trip within a written description. This activity is characteristic of which assessment method? - ANSWER performance based
What would be the most effective method to use for monitoring the progress of second grade students in mathematics? - ANSWER conducting frequent curriculum based assessments
what reflects the best use of a developmental screening checklist with preschool children? - ANSWER to identify children who are in need of more in-depth assessment in specific areas
Which assessment adaptation would be the most appropriate to use with a first grade English language learner? - ANSWER using culturally relevant materials
Which assessment strategy would provide a kindergarten teacher with the most comprehensive information about a student's oral language development? - ANSWER observing the student during conversations with peers.
what is the most appropriate rationale for using a team approach when assessing young children? - ANSWER coordination of assessment results from a variety of disciplines increases the effectiveness of instruction.
A first grade teacher is participating in an initial special education evaluation of a student in a teacher's class. In addition to the documenting, the student's current level of academic performance, the teacher would typically provide what information to the evaluation team? - ANSWER documentation of the strategies and modifications to instruction that they have tried with the student
In general, children of preschool age feel most secure in educational settings that: - ANSWER offer a balance of calm and active learning experiences in a predictable and orderly environment.
A child in a preschool class continually tests the rules and disobeys the teacher. The teacher decides that she can best meet the child's needs by establishing clear limits and
A toddler teacher regularly engages children in oral word games and encourages their spontaneous generation of nonsense words and sentences that rhyme. These practices help lay the foundations for formal reading and writing instruction primarily by: - ANSWER fostering children's enjoyment of language play
A preschool teacher who works with 4 year old children should be most concerned about the oral language development of a child who has difficulty: - ANSWER describing recent events in which the child has participated
A preschool teacher would like to improve the students' listening skills during morning circle time. What strategy would best promote this goal? - ANSWER incorporating activities that require active listening EX: identifying the sources of various sounds, listening for words that start with a specific letter
A second grade class includes 2 students who have language delays and who tend to speak to peers and adults only when necessary. Which teacher strategy would be most effective for increasing the students use of oral language in the classroom? - ANSWER setting up small group activities on a regular basis that require students to talk to one another in order to complete assignment
Students in a kindergarten class are telling their teacher about a recent class trip. As the students share their experiences, the teacher writes their thoughts on chart paper. The teacher the reads aloud what the students have dictated. What best describes the best rationale for incorporating this type of activity into instruction? - ANSWER to foster students' listeracy skills by building upon their oral language skills.
What would be the most effective strategy for a kindergarten teacher to use in promoting the communication skills of a student who is an ELL? - ANSWER facilitating the students full participation in activities with peers EX: exploring sand table materials, role playing in the class post office
A third grade teacher observes a new student who is an ELL using sentences that include both English words and words in the students home language. What would be the teacher's most appropriate response to this observation? - ANSWER ignoring the students switching between languages and encourage the students efforts to
communicate with others
A kindergartner is reading a story to a doll. The child cannot yet actually read but is retelling a story that was read aloud earlier in the day. During this activity, the child moves a finger along the lines of text and points out pictures to the doll. This behavior most strongly suggests that the child has developed: - ANSWER understanding that written symbols convey meaning
Which teacher strategy would be most effective for supporting children's understanding that print is read from left to right in the English language? - ANSWER pointing to each word of text while reading Big Books aloud to the class on a regular basis
During a literacy activity, a kindergarten teachers asks students to answer a series of oral questions such as:
- What sound is the same in cake, coat, and couch?
-Which word does not belong? Pie, puddle, tooth, party
-Which word ends the same way as kite?
-nine, rose, cone, boat
This type of activity would best promote children's development of: - ANSWER phonemic awareness
A first grade teachers writes the following words on the board: said, are, they, come, and was. In reviewing the spelling of these words with students, the teacher should emphasize the concept that these words: - ANSWER do not follow phonics rules, so the students need to learn to recognize and spell them as whole words
Which student entering first grade should be considered at the highest risk of experiencing difficulties in learning to read? - ANSWER a student with limited oral language development
What assessment strategy would provide the best measure of a student's mastery of the alphabetic principle? - ANSWER having the student read aloud a list of phonetically
A small group of students in a second grade class reads the first page of a story silently as their teacher reads it aloud. After reading the first page, the teacher leads a brief discussion on what has happened in the story so far. At this point in the activity, which would be the teacher's best approach for motivating the students to read the rest of the story independently while the teacher works with another group of students? - ANSWER asking the students to generate predictions about what might happen in the story
A preschooler shows the teacher a recently completed drawing. The child says, "This is a house." Then, pointing to a series of jagged lines around the picture, the child adds, "This says, 'My house. A big, white house.'" This child is most clearly demonstrating awareness that: - ANSWER writing represents spoken language
What would be a teacher's best strategy for promoting writing development in 4 year old children? - ANSWER placing writing materials throughout the classroom's various learning centers and play areas
In a writing program for emergent writers, a preschool teacher's primary emphasis should be on encouraging the children to: - ANSWER write often and for a variety of real purposes
A first grade student wants to write about a trip he took to a park over the weekend, but he is unsure about what to write. What would be an effective pre-writing strategy for the teacher to use with this student? - ANSWER having the student audio-record his thoughts about the trip
What is the most important factor in an English language learner's ability to develop writing skills in English - ANSWER the student's level of literacy development in the home language
During a science unit on ecology, students in a third grade class decide to start a class project of saving paper for recycling. The teacher plans to integrate writing instruction with the project. What writing task would likely be most effective for developing student's ability to write for a specific audience? - ANSWER a letter to the school principal describing the benefits of the project
What best describes how the use of invented spellings of English words reflects a stage of writing development in ELL? - ANSWER Invented spellings indicate an awareness of letter-sound correspondence
A preschool teacher is creating a music center for a classroom of 3 and 4 year olds. What musical instrument would be most appropriate to include for children of this age? - ANSWER drums, rhythm sticks, and bells
What arts-related activities are most likely to contribute to young children's understanding of the mathematical concept of pattern? - ANSWER practicing rhythmic dance moves
What activity in a first grade classroom would best integrate social skills learning with arts learning? - ANSWER the class plans and works together to design and create a thematic mural with paint and collage
A 3 year old child makes a scribble with a crayon and tells the teacher, "This is my kitty." What response by the teacher would be most developmentally appropriate? - ANSWER expressing interest in and enjoyment of the drawing
The children in a kindergarten class become very excited about a new story heard during story time and repeatedly ask the teacher to read it again. When the teacher proposes that the class act out the story, the children respond with enthusiasm. The teachers most developmentally appropriate goal for this activity would be for the children to: - ANSWER explore and express their own ideas and feelings about the story
To promote creative development in young children when they are creating hand or finger paintings, the children should be encouraged to: - ANSWER use different parts of their hands to explore how each part make a different kind of mark
As part of a science unit on plant growth, a third grade teacher has each student plant a seed in a container and care for it as it grows. Once a week, the students are asked to draw a picture of their plant as it appears that day, then compare the pictures and note the changes that occur over time. This activity best illustrates how the visual arts can be
A pair of first grade students use a 2 1/2 inch block to measure the length of a table. The students then use a 5 inch block to measure a different table of the same length. They announce to the teacher that the first table is longer than the second table. The teacher then measures the two tables with a ruler and shows the students that the two tables are the same length. This situation would be most appropriately used for introducing the students to which mathematical concept? - ANSWER standard unit of measure
A kindergarten teacher keeps a large calendar on the classroom wall. Each morning, the teacher and the children discuss the weather, and the children decide whether they should place a sun or a cloud on the calendar. What teacher-led activities would be most effective and developmentally appropriate for integrating math into this science activity? - ANSWER creating a weather picture graph and updating it daily
Which behaviors by a child demonstrates an understanding of one to one correspondence? - ANSWER counting a group of ten objects by touching each object while saying its number aloud
A third grade student has solved a word problem correctly but has not shown any of the work. The teacher can best assess the students conceptual understanding of the problem by asking the student to: - ANSWER explain the steps to arrive at the answer
In a bag of marbles, 2 are blue, 3 are green, and 3 are red. What is the probability that a marble drawn at random from the bag will be blue? - ANSWER 1/
Involvement in which classroom experience can best contribute to young children's development of the idea of democracy? - ANSWER generating a list of rule for classroom behavior
Students in a third grade class are researching and writing reports on types of animals in various regions. Their teacher could best help the students organize their ideas and information for writing by discussing: - ANSWER how to create and use an outline
The Constitution delegates what role to the executive branch? - ANSWER negotiating treaties
A kindergarten teacher uses the space above eye level on all four walls of the classroom to create an"in the round" pictorial calendar. On it the teacher shows months and days and marks significant events such as holidays and students birthdays with a symbol or picture.This approach can be expected to benefit students learning primarily by: - ANSWER providing meaningful reference points to help students visualize basic time concepts
Students in a kindergarten class have rotating responsibilities for classroom tasks such as watering the plants, setting the table for snacks, and organizing learning center materials. This approach is likely to be most effective in promoting students understanding of which concept? - ANSWER community
A teacher wishes to integrate social studies content across the curriculum in a class of 4 year olds. The teacher can best achieve this goal by adopting what approach? - ANSWER choosing an overall theme for learning activities that focuses on social studies content
As part of a science unit, a second grade teacher has students work in groups to build mounds of sand and dirt in a corner of the school yard. The teacher then supplies the students with small watering pails and asks them to pour water on their mounds and take notes on what they observe. This activity would best build students understanding of which of the natural processes? - ANSWER erosion
What activities in a preschool classroom would provide the best opportunity to foster children understanding of concepts related to chemistry - ANSWER mixing ingredients and baking cookies
A characteristic of living things that distinguishes them from nonliving things is that only living things: - ANSWER are made up of cells
Handheld magnifiers would be most useful for helping kindergartners observe: - ANSWER the parts of an insects mouth
A second grade teacher places a freshly cut white carnation into a glass that is filled with water that has been dyed dark blue with food coloring. During the day, the children
A preschool teacher has arranged for a nutritionist from a local public health agency to make a presentation on young children's nutrition at the next meeting for families. The teacher's best preparation for ensuring a meaningful presentation would be the provide the speaker with: - ANSWER survey results showing the nutritional topics the children's families are most interested in hearing about
A third grade student with a disability attends a general education classroom and works with the special education teacher in the resource room once a week. The general education teacher's best strategy for working with the special education teacher to meet the student's educational needs would be to: - ANSWER Confer regularaly with the special education teacher to ensure that resource room and classroom activities support each other
What activities generally consider to fall within the early childhood teacher's role as an advocate for young children and their families? - ANSWER collaborating with community based services and institutions
A second grade teacher is participating in a team meeting to develop an IEP for a student. In this role the teacher is responsible for providing information about the students: - ANSWER present level of performance
An early childhood teacher is beginning to create a professional development plan. What steps should be taken earliest in the planning process? - ANSWER setting short and long term goals
An early childhood teacher keeps a daily journal that includes such topics as activities that went well in the classroom, lessons that did not go as expected, and thoughts about how to make adjustments in the future. This teacher's behavior best reflects an awareness of of the important of: - ANSWER engaging in ongoing reflection about professional practice
The IEP for a kindergartner with a disability specifies that a particular type of assistive technology device be provided as an instructional accommodation. In this situation, the kindergarten teacher's primary responsibility is to: - ANSWER ensure that the child has access to the device as needed throughout the day
When picking up his child at preschool, a father asks the teacher about another child in the class. The father says that several other parents have expressed concern about a hardship the child's family is facing. The teacher has, in fact, been in ongoing communication with the child's family about the situation. From an ethical standpoint the teacher's most appropriate response would be: - ANSWER tell the father that for reasons of confidentiality she is unable to speak with him about children other than his own.
What is a primary roe of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) in early childhood education? - ANSWER providing professional development opportunities and resources
